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1、考研考博-考博英语-首都经济贸易大学模拟考试题含答案1. 单选题（ ） such as a washing machine and microwave offer a lot of convenience to people in their housework.问题1选项A.ApplicationsB.InstrumentsC.AppliancesD.Facilities【答案】C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A选项application表示“应用；申请；应用程序”；B选项instrument表示“仪器；工具；乐器；手段；器械”；C选项appliance表示“装置；器具，器械（尤指家用电器）”；
2、D选项facility表示“设备，工具；容易；灵巧；才能；天赋”。根据a washing machine and microwave（洗衣机和微波炉）可知，句意是指家用电器为人们在家务上提供了很多方便。因此，本题的正确答案为C项。2. 单选题They are trying to（ ）the waste discharged by the factory for profit.问题1选项A.exposeB.exhaustC.exhibitD.exploit【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。expose “揭发，揭露，显示”; exhaust “用完，花光，使筋疲力尽”; exhibit “展览，显
3、示”；exploit “运用，利用”。句意：他们尝试着通过利用工厂排出的废物来创造利润。根据句意可知，D项符合题意，因此D项为正确答案。3. 单选题Writing is a slow process, requiring （ ）thought, time, and effort.问题1选项A.significantB.enormousC.considerableD.numerous【答案】C【解析】句意:写作是一个缓慢的过程，需要进行大的思考，耗费大量的吋间并付出巨大努力。考查形容词辨析。significant 有重大意义的，显著的；enormous 巨大的，庞大的：considerable
4、相当多（或大、重要等）的；numerous 众多的，许多的 ,般用来修饰可数名词。故选C。4. 单选题The famous movie Titanic（ ）its audience.问题1选项A.thought in terms withB.touched a chord inC.had confidence inD.had a taste for【答案】B【解析】考查固定搭配。A选项think in terms with表示“结合思考”；B选项touch a chord in表示“触动的心弦”；C选项have confidence in表示“对有信心”；D选项have a taste for
5、表示“对感兴趣；爱好”。根据“Titanic”（泰坦尼克号）可知，这部电影应当是触动了观众的心弦，故B项最符合句意。因此，本题正确答案为B项。5. 单选题People buy insurance in order to（ ）a small, certain, tolerable loss for a large, uncertain,catastrophic one.问题1选项A.returnB.substituteC.instituteD.predict【答案】B【解析】考查固定词组搭配。固定搭配substitute .for.表示“用代替”。A选项return表示“返回，报答，回击”；C选
6、项institute表示“实行，授予（学位），提起（诉讼）”；D选项predict表示“预言，预测”。【句意】人们买保险是为了用一个可以确定和容忍的小损失来替代大的、不确定的、灾难性的损失。6. 单选题We are at a serious disadvantage in （ ） we have nobody properly qualified for the work问题1选项A.thisB.thatC.whichD.whom【答案】B【解析】考察固定搭配。in that 为固定搭配，意思是“由于，因为”。句意：我们现在处于非常不利的局面，因为我们没有胜任这份工作的人选。选项B符合题意。7
7、. 单选题This（ ）to the study of diseases is technically referred to as epidemiological.问题1选项A.methodB.solutionC.meansD.approach【答案】D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。由句意可知，to the study of diseases修饰空缺处的名词，A、C、D三个选项都可以表示“方法，方式”，但是只有approach可以与to搭配表示“.的方法”，method和means后不接to。solution表示“解决方案”，与句意不符，可排除。因此，本题正确答案为D项。【句意】这种疾病研究方法
8、在技术上称之为流行病学法。8. 单选题Everybody, students and teachers alike, （ ） glad that Jack has signed up for the composition contest.问题1选项A.areB.isC.doD.does【答案】B【解析】考查谓语动词 。glad为形容词，表示“高兴的，乐意的”，需与be动词搭配，故排除C、D选项。students and teachers alike为插入语，是对主语everybody的解释说明，不影响谓语动词的选择，因此谓语动词应选用is，故本题正确答案为B选项。9. 翻译题Translat
9、e the following into Chinese.While it is true that Americans believe that climbing the educational ladder leads to success, they are less certain that intellectual achievement, which is the main purpose of the schools, is the only important factor leading to success. A competitive - even aggressive
10、- personality is seen as important to success, especially in men. The development of social and political skills are also considered to be very important.To help Americans to develop these other important skills, schools have added a large number of extracurricular activities to daily life at school
11、. This is especially true of high schools and colleges but extends down into elementary schools as well.Athletics, frequently called competitive sports, are perhaps the most important of these activities. Football, basketball, and baseball teams are seen as very important in students, particularly b
12、oys, the winning spirit. At times, athletic teams seem to become more important to some students and their parents than academic programs offered by the schools.【答案】尽管美国人的确认为教育是通向成功的阶梯，但他们并不确定，作为学校教育主要目的的知识成就是通向成功的唯一重要因素。人们认为争强好胜甚至带有侵略性的个性，对取得成功很重要，特别是对男人而言。社交能力和政治技能的培养也非常重要。为了帮助美国人培养这些另外的重要技能，学校在日常
13、生活中增加了大量课外活动。高中和大学尤其如此，而且也延伸到了小学。田径运动，常被称为“竞技体育”，可能是这些活动中最重要的。足球、篮球和棒球队对学生，尤其是男生来说，被视为非常重要的“求胜精神”。有时，对于一些学生和家长来说，运动队似乎比学校提供的学术课程更为重要。10. 单选题Centuries ago, man discovered that removing moisture from food helps to preserve it, and that the easiest way to do this is to expose the food to sun and wind.I
14、n this way the North American Indians produce pemmican (dried meat ground into powder and made into cakes), the Scandinavians make stockfish and the Arabs dried dates and “apricot leather”.All foods including watercabbage and other leaf vegetables contains as much as 93% water, potatoes and other ro
15、ot vegetables 80%, lean meat 75% and fish, anything from 80% to 60%, depending on how fatty it is.If this water is removed, the activity of the bacteria which cause food to go bad is checked.Fruit is sun-dried in Asia Minor, Greece, Spain and other Mediterranean countries, and also in California, South Africa and Australia.The methods used vary, but in general, the fruit
