2022年考博英语-四川大学考前拔高综合测试题(含答案带详解)第182期

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1、2022年考博英语-四川大学考前拔高综合测试题(含答案带详解)1. 单选题The kitchen was small and ( ) so that the disabled could reach everything without difficulty.问题1选项A.conventionalB.compactC.compatibleD.concise【答案】B【解析】conventional传统的, 习用的, 平常的;compact紧凑的, 简洁的;compatible协调的;concise简明的, 简约的。句意:这间厨房小巧紧凑, 残疾人可以很方便的够到所有的东西。2. 单选题Ther

2、e are many superstitions in Britain, but one of the most (1 ) held is that it is unlucky to walk under a ladder even if it means (2 ) the pavement into a busy street! (3 ) you must pass under a ladder you can (4 )bad luck by crossing your fingers and (5 ) them crossed until you have seen a dog. (6 )

3、 , you may lick your finger and (7 ) across on the toe of your shoe, and not look again at the shoe until the (8 ) has dried. Another common (9 ) is that it is unlucky to open an umbrella in the houseit will either bring (10 ) to the person who opened it or to the whole (11 ) . Anyone opening an umb

4、rella in fine weather is (12 ) , as it inevitably brings rain!The number 13 is said to be unlucky for some, and when the 13th day of the month (13) on a Friday, anyone wishing to avoid a bad event had better stay (14) , the worst misfortune that can happen to a person is caused by breaking a mirror,

5、 (15) it brings seven years of bad luck! The superstition is supposed to (16) in ancient times, when mirrors were considered to be tools of the gods.Black cats are generally considered lucky in Britain, even though they are (17) witchcraft.It is (18 )lucky if a black cat crosses your pathalthough in

6、 America the exact opposite belief prevails.Finally, a commonly held superstition is that of touching wood (19 ) luck. This measure is most often taken if you think you have said something that is tempting fate, such as “my car has never (20) , touch wood?”问题1选项A.broadlyB.widelyC.quicklyD.speedily问题

7、2选项A.running fromB.jumping offC.stepping offD.keeping from问题3选项A.IfB.AsC.ThoughD.Unless问题4选项A.eraseB.removeC.avoidD.ease问题5选项A.keepB.keepingC.keptD.to keep问题6选项A.ConsequentlyB.HoweverC.ComparativelyD.Alternatively问题7选项A.makeB.printC.performD.produce问题8选项A.labelB.symbolC.markD.cut问题9选项A.argumentB.sup

8、erstitionC.opinionD.idea问题10选项A.lossB.difficultyC.tragedyD.misfortune问题11选项A.houseB.householdC.homeD.circle问题12选项A.unwiseB.unintelligentC.unpopularD.unfortunate问题13选项A.fallsB.arrivesC.dropsD.happens问题14选项A.awayB.outdoorsC.indoorsD.far问题15选项A.whenB.asC.ifD.though问题16选项A.have originatedB.be originatin

9、gC.originatedD.be originate问题17选项A.concerned aboutB.related withC.associated withD.connected in问题18选项A.especiallyB.speciallyC.frequentlyD.rarely问题19选项A.asB.forC.inD.of问题20选项A.broken upB.broken offC.broken awayD.broken down【答案】第1题:B第2题:C第3题:A第4题:C第5题:B第6题:D第7题:A第8题:C第9题:B第10题:D第11题:B第12题:C第13题:A第14题:

10、C第15题:B第16题:A第17题:C第18题:A第19题:B第20题:D【解析】(1)副词辨析。broadly大体的;widely广泛的。根据原文:在英国有许多迷信,但其中最广为流传的是.选项B符合原文。(2)running from飞奔似的逃离;jumping off跳下来;stepping off步测;keeping from隐瞒,阻止。从人行道上走到繁忙的街道上, 用step off。(3)这里指假设:如果你一定要从梯子下走过.。(4)霉运只能避开,不能消除,所以选项C正确。(5)根据and 前面的crossing可知这里也应该用ing形式。所以选项B正确。(6)根据下文的内容可知,这

11、里指避开霉运的另一种方法,选项D正确。(7)make a cross为固定搭配,意为画十字。(8)根据原文可知,填空处填入的词指代上句提到的在鞋上画的十字。用mark最恰当。(9)上文提到的一个迷信已经描述完毕,这里指另一个迷信,选项B正确。(10)上文提到的迷信会给人带来不幸(unlucky),这里也指不幸,所以选项B正确。(11)根据原文可知,在室内撑伞不仅给个人, 甚至会给家庭带来不幸,选项B正确。(12)原文指:不论是谁, 在天气好的时候撑伞都是不受欢迎的,因为这必然会导致下雨。选项C符合语境。(13)fall on为固定搭配,意为轮到, 恰逢。原文指:当这个月的第13天恰好是星期五时

12、.(14)根据原文:当这个月的第13天恰好是星期五时,要是想避开不好的事情,最好是待在家里。stay indoors指待在家里,符合句意。(15)根据原文:一个人最大的不幸是打碎了镜子,因为这会带来好几年的坏运气。选项B符合句意。(16)原文指过去发生的事情对现在的影响, 所以用现在完成时。选项A正确。(17)将.与.联系在一起用associated with。concerned about关心,担忧;related with使相关,使符合,这里没有被动的意思,所以不选B;connected一般与to搭配。所以选项C正确。(18)根据句意:如果有一只黑猫穿过你面前的路,你那就特别幸运了。选项A

13、符合句意。specially专门地;frequently频繁地;rarely罕见地。(19)for表目的, 原文指:触摸木头, 以此来获得好运。(20)根据原文:如果你认为自己说了一些冒险的话,比如“我的车从没坏过,碰木头吧?”选项D符合句意。break up分手;break off断裂;break away挣脱;break down损坏。3. 单选题Im surprised at there ( ) an index.问题1选项A.not to beB.to be notC.not beingD.being not【答案】C【解析】这是therebe非限定形式作介词补足语, 通常用-ing形

14、式。如果是否定形式, 那么否定词not应放在非限定形式前面。注意, therebe作介词for的补足语时, 常用theretobe形式。4. 单选题The period of adolescence, i.e., the period between childhood and adulthood, may be long or short, depending on social expectations and on societys definition as to what constitutes maturity and adulthood. In primitive societies adolescence was frequently a relatively short period of time, while in industrial society

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