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1、2019英语七选五真题-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIANI阅读理解七选五一、2019年高考真题1. 【2019全国卷I】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。IsFreshAirReallyGoodforYou?Weallgrewuphearingpeopletellusto“gooutandgetsomefreshair.36_Accordingtorecentstudies,theanswerisabigYES,iftheairqualityinyourcampingareaisgood.37Ifthea
2、iryourebreathingisclean-whichitwouldbeifyoureawayfromthesmogofcities-thentheairisfilledwithlife-giving,energizingoxygen.Ifyouexerciseoutofdoors,yourbodywilllearntobreathemoredeeply,allowingevenmoreoxygentogettoyourmuscles（肌肉）andyourbrain.Recently,peoplehavebegunstudyingtheconnectionbetweenthenatural
3、worldandhealing（治愈）.38Intheseplacespatientscangotobenearnatureduringtheirrecovery.Itturnsoutthatjustlookingatgreen,growingthingscanreducestress,lowerbloodpressure,andputpeopleintoabettermood（情绪）.Greeneryisgoodforus.HospitalpatientsWhoseetreebranchesouttheirwindowarelikelytorecoveratafasterratethanpa
4、tientswhoseebuildingsorskyinstead.39Itgivesusagreatfeelingofpeace.40Whilethesunsrayscanageandharmourskin,theyalsogiveisbeneficialVitaminD.TomakesureyougetenoughVitaminDbutstillprotectyourskinputonsunscreenrightasyouheadoutside.Ittakessunscreenaboutfifteenminutestostartworking,andthatsplentyoftimefor
5、yourskintoabsorbadaysworthofVitaminD.A. Freshaircleansourlungs.B. Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?C. Beinginnaturerefreshesus.D. Anothersidebenefitofgettingfreshairissunlight.E. Butisfreshairreallyasgoodforyouasyourmotheralwayssaid?F. Justasimportantly,wetendtoassociateairwithhealthcare.G. Allacrossthecountr
6、y,recoverycentershavebegunbuildingHealingGardens.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新鲜空气的好处：新鲜空气中的氧气，阳光对人们的身心健康均有好处。人们已经开始利用大自然和治愈疾病的关系，建造“康复花园”，治疗病人了。36. E根据下一句中的“theanswerisabigYES”可知，该空应该是一个一般疑问句，选项中只有E选项是一般疑问句。故选E：但是新鲜空气真得像你母亲说的那样对你有好处吗？空前的peopletellusto“gooutandgetsomefreshair”和选项中的“yourmotheralwayssaid”亦是呼应。3
7、7. A根据下一句中提到的“Iftheairyourebreathingiscleantheairisfilledwithlife-giving,energizingoxygen”可知，新鲜空气充满赋予人生命的，充满活力的氧气。下文中“breathemoredeeply,allowingmoreoxygentogettoyourmusclesandyourbrain”是对前文的递进：在户外，更多的氧气进入你的肌肉和大脑。根据前面的分析可以推知，该空应该提到新鲜空气的基本作用，根据常识，我们知道吸入的空气首先进入的是肺部，然后才会使我们的肌肉和大脑受益，故该空应选A选项：新鲜空气清洁我们的肺部。
8、38. G根据下一句中提到的“theseplaces”可以推知，该空应该提到表示地点的复数名词。选项中只有G选项提到该类名词，故选项G：在全国，康复中心已经开始建造“康复花园”。theseplaces就是扌旨HealingGardens。39. C前文介绍的是“康复花园”中的绿色植物对于病人康复的好的作用：绿色的正在成长的植物可以减轻压力，降低血压，使人情绪良好。空后提到“它给我们一种平和感”。该空起承上启下的作用，仍然要提到处于“康复花园”这种自然环境中的好处，空后的it也要指代这种情况。故C选项切题：身处大自然可以使人精神焕发。40. D根据下文中提到的“thesunsraysgiveus
9、beneficialVitaminD”可知，该段介绍的阳光的好处。故该选项应该提到阳光。选项中只有D选项涉及阳光。故选D：获得新鲜空气的另一个好处是阳光。2. 【2019全国卷II】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Imagineachildstandingonadivingboardfourfeethighandaskinghimselfthequestion:“ShouldIjumpThisiswhatmotivationorthelackofitcando.Motivationandgoalsettingarethetwosidesofsa
10、mecoin.36Likethechildonthedivingboard,youwillstayundecided.37Morethanthat,howshouldyoustaymotivatedtoachievethegoalFirst,youneedtoevaluateyourself,yourvaluesyourstrengths,yourweaknesses,yourachievements,yourdesires,etc.OnlythenshouldyouryoureyourgoalsYoualsoneedtojudgethequalityanddepthofyourmotivat
11、ion.Thisisquiteimportant,becauseitisdirectlyrelatedtoyourcommitment.Therearetimeswhenyourheartisnotinyourwork.38So,slowdownandthinkwhatyoureallywanttodoatthatmoment.Clarity（清晰）ofthoughtscanhelpyoumoveforward.Anotherwayofsettingrealisticgoalsistoanalyzeyourshortandlongtermobjectives,keepinginmindyour
12、beliefs,valuesandstrengths.Rememberthatgoalsareflexible.39Theyalsoneedtobemeasurable.Youmustkeepthesepointsinmindwhilesettingyourgoals.Yourpersonalcircumstancesareequallyimportant.Forexample,youmaywanttobeaPilotbutcantbecomeonebecauseyoureyesightisnotgoodenough.40Youshouldreassessyourgoals,andmotiva
13、teyourselftosetafreshgoal.Youwillsurelyneedtoovercomesomedifficulties,someplanned,butmostunplanned.Youcannotovercomethemwithoutamplemotivation.Makesurethatyouplanforthesedifficultiesatthetimeofsettingyourgoals.A. Thiscanaffectyourwork.B. Sohowshouldyoumotivateyourself?C. However,thisshouldnotdiscour
14、ageyou.D. Sowhyshouldwetrytosetspecificgoals?E. Theycanchangeaccordingtocircumstances.F. Motivationiswhatyouneedmosttodoagoodjob.G. Withoutmotivationyoucanneithersetagoalnorreachit语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章作者对于怎样设定具体目标，给出了一些方法。36. G上文说“动机和目标设定是同一枚硬币的两面”。下文说“就像孩子在跳水台，难以决定”。该空承上启下，G选项“没有目标，你就既不能设定目标，也无法实现它”切题，故选
15、G。37. B下文说“不仅如此，你应该如何为实现你的目标保持积极性”。该空引出下文，B选项“那么你应该如何激励自己呢”切题，故选B。38. A上文说“有时候你的心不在工作上”，下文说“所以，减慢速度，想一想那时候，你到底想干什么”。该空承上启下，A选项“这会影响你的工作”切题，故选A。39. E上文说“记得，目标是灵活的”。该空承接上文，E选项“它们会根据环境的改变而改变”切题，故选E。40. C上文说“你可能想当一名飞行员，但是不能成为一名飞行员，因为你的视力不够好。”下文说“你应该重新评估你的目标，并且设定一个新的目标”。该空承上启下，C选项“然而，这也不要使你沮丧”切题，故选C。3. 【
16、2019全国卷III】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inanonlineclass,developinghealthypatternsofcommunicationwithprofessorsisveryimportant.36WhileIhaveonlylistedtwoofeach,thereareobviouslymanyothersituationsthatcanarise.Studentsshouldbeabletoextendthelogic（逻辑）ofeachtotheirparticularcircumstance.Dos 37Questionsaboutsubject
