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1、2022年考博英语-华南师范大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（附答案带详解）1. 单选题By evacuating the inhabitants in the densely populated areas of the city and establishing temporary shelters, the city（ ）itself for a possible new quake.问题1选项A.boltedB.bracedC.reinforcedD.strapped【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A: bolt “筛选；拴上；脱口而出”；B: brace“支撑；预备；准备”；C: r
2、einforce“加固；强化；增援”；D: strap“用带捆扎；用皮带抽打”。 句意：通过疏散该城市人口密集区域的居民，建立临时庇护所，全城做了可能再发生一场地震的防备。根据语境和句意可知B为正确答案。2. 单选题（ ）of this change is the appearance of the two books under review.问题1选项A.IndicativeB.SuggestiveC.SymptomaticD.Expressive【答案】A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A: Indicative “象征的；指示的；表明的”；B: Suggestive “提示的；暗示的”；C
3、: Symptomatic “有症状的；症候的”；D: Expressive “表示的，有表现力的”。 句意：审查中的这两本书的出现反映了这个变化。be indicative of “指示的；象征的；暗示的”,本句为表语前置，完全倒装。因此A最合适。3. 单选题Her generosity is one of her most pleasing（ ）.问题1选项A.characteristicsB.attributesC.traitsD.peculiarity【答案】C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A: characteristics “特性，特征” ；B: attributes “属性；特性”；
4、C: traits “人的个性， 显著的特点”；D: peculiarity “特性；特质”。句意：为人慷慨是她最讨人欢喜的个性。结合此处语境，C为正确答案。4. 单选题He spoke so（ ）that even his opponents were won over by his arguments.问题1选项A.bluntlyB.convincinglyC.emphaticallyD.determinedly【答案】B【解析】考查副词词义辨析题。A选项 bluntly “坦率地，率直地”；B选项 convincingly “使人信服地，有说服力地”；C选项 emphatically “
5、坚决地，断然地”；D选项 determinedly “决然地，断然地”。句意：他讲得如此有说服力，以至于他的对手都被他的辩论所折服。结合此处句意，B选项正确。5. 单选题The speaker announced that the President would convene his top aides for the regular meeting but he didnt （ ）the time and place.问题1选项A.designateB.denoteC.manifestD.specify【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A: designate “指定”；B: donat
6、e “捐赠”；C: manifest “证明，显示”；D: ; specify “详细说明”。句意：发言人声称总统将召集他的高级副官举行定期会议，但是他并没有详细说明时间和地点。结合句意可知D为正确答案。6. 单选题If you push hard on the world, the world will push back on you; if you touch the world gently, the world will touch you（ ）.问题1选项A.in returnB.in the long runC.in turnD.in place【答案】A【解析】考查词组。A:
7、in return “反过来”；B: in the long run “从长远来看” ; C: in turn “依次；轮流”；D: in place “在对的位置；适当的”。句意：如果你在这个世界上努力的话，世界会对你施加压力；如果你对世界温柔，那么世界也会同样待你。句子前后结构一致，可知A符合语境，为正确答案。7. 单选题We sincerely hope you will soon be（ ）to health.问题1选项A.restoredB.recoveredC.returnedD.renewed【答案】A【解析】考查固定搭配。restore （to） “恢复，恢复成（某个样子），及
8、物动词，多用于被动语态，强调用外力来恢复原状”。句意：我们真诚地希望你们不久就能恢复健康。根据句意，A为正确答案。8. 单选题Maggie tiptoed over and took the clock away because she hated to hear it（ ）when she was trying to go to sleep.问题1选项A.soundingB.hummingC.tickingD.ringing【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A: sound “作声，发声，响” ；B: hum “发连续低沉的声音（如蜜 蜂、马达的嗡嗡声）”；C: tick “发出滴答声”；
9、D: ring “鸣，发出清脆响亮的声音”。句意：麦琪蹑手蹑脚走过来把钟拿走了，因为她讨厌在自己想睡觉的时候听它滴答地响。结合此处语境，修饰的是闹钟声，故C为正确答案。9. 单选题Im（ ）on going to that flower show. I believe there are some specimens of Caration that Im interested in.问题1选项A.keenB.acuteC.shrewdD.enthusiastic【答案】A【解析】考查固定搭配。be keen on doing sth.表示“渴望;热切;热衷于”。句意：我非常想要去看花展，我相
10、信有一些我感兴趣的标本。结合句意，A为正确答案。10. 单选题The sheer diversity of tropical plants represents a seemingly（ ）source of raw materials, of which only a few have been utilize.问题1选项A.exploitedB.quantifiableC.controversialD.inexhaustible【答案】D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A: exploited “开采；利用”；B: quantifiable “可以计量的”；C: controversial “
11、有争议的”；D: inexhaustible “无穷无尽的”。 句意：热带植物绝对的多样性似乎表明有无穷无尽的原材料资源，而这些原材料只有小部分被使用。根据语境和句意可知D最合适。11. 单选题The greatest advantage of the market economy is that it can（ ）the distribution of the natural resources and manpower.问题1选项A.optimizeB.maximizeC.minimizeD.allocate【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A: optimize “使最优化；使尽可能有
12、效” ；B: maximize “最大化”；C: minimize “最小化”；D: allocate “分配”。句意：市场经济的最大优势是它能最优化自然资源和人力的分配。结合语境，由前文谈及了市场经济的优势，以及宾语“distribution分配”可知，A为正确答案。12. 单选题In recent years, more and more foreigners are involved in the teaching programs of the universities. Both the advantages and the disadvantages（1）. using facul
13、ty from foreign countries（2）teaching positions have to be （3）, of course. It can he said that foreign（4）that makes the faculty member from abroad an asset also（5）problems of adjustment, both for the university and for the individual.The foreign research scholar usually isolate（6）in the laboratory as
14、 a means of protection;（7）, what he need is to be fitted（8）a highly organized university system quite different from（9）at home. He is faced in his daily work（10）differences in philosophy, arrangements of courses and methods of teaching. Both the visiting professor and his students（11）background in e
15、ach others cultures. Some（12）of what is already in the minds of the students is（13）by the foreign professor. While helping him to（14）himself to his new environment, the university must also（15）certain adjustments in order to（16）full advantage of what the newcomer can（17）.It isnt always known how to make（18）use of foreign faculty, especially at
