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1、2022年考博英语-中国矿业大学考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 单选题The suspect gave a（ ）explanation for his presence at the scene, so the police decided to look elsewhere for the perpetrator of the crime.问题1选项A.unbelievableB.credibleC.insufficientD.apologetic【答案】B【解析】形容词辨析题。unbelievable “不可信的，站不住脚的”；credible “可信的，可靠的”；insuffici
2、ent “不充分的，不足的”；apologetic “道歉的，辩解的”；根据句意由于嫌疑人为自己在现场的出现做出了（ ）解释，所以警察决定转向其它地方搜寻该犯罪的作案者。确定B选项正确。2. 单选题Now the cheers and applause（ ）in a single sustained roar.问题1选项A.mingledB.tangledC.baffledD.huddled【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项mingle“混合；交往”；B选项tangle“使缠结在一起；打架”；C选项baffle“使困惑；使受挫折”；D选项huddle“挤在一起；蜷缩；靠拢”。句意：现在欢呼
3、声和掌声在一个持续的呼喊中。综合句意与选项可知，此处表示“欢呼声与掌声混合”，A选项符合题意。3. 单选题There was only a small（ ）in the citys population over the last ten years.问题1选项A.intimacyB.incrementC.immortalityD.incidence【答案】B【解析】名词辨析题。intimacy “亲密，亲昵行为，隐私”；increment “增量，增加”；immortality“不朽，不灭”；incidence“发生率，影响”。由句子中“the citys population 该市人口 ”
4、确定B选项“增加”符合句意，正确。4. 单选题The Browns lived in a（ ）and comfortably furnished house in the suburbs.问题1选项A.confessB.sufficientC.wideD.wretched【答案】C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：布朗一家住在郊区宽敞而且设施齐全的房子里。Confess “忏悔”，动词；sufficient “足够的”；wide “宽敞的”；wretched “可怜的”。根据句意，选项C符合题意。5. 单选题Every day, many people come to visit the（ ）
5、of the old castle.问题1选项A.locationB.highlandC.siteD.desert【答案】C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天都有人来参观城堡的遗址。location “场所”； highland “高低”；site “遗址”；desert “沙漠”。根据句意，选项C符合题意。6. 单选题We had thought the exam would be difficult, but it（ ）easy.问题1选项A.turnedB.cameC.appearedD.proved【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项turn“转弯；转变”；B选项come“做；假装
6、；来”；C选项appear“出现；显得”；D选项prove“证明；结果表明”。句意：我们原以为考试会很难，但它很容易。appear后接形容词表示“结果表明”时应用“appear to be”结构。只有prove后面接形容词有此用法且符合语境。因此D选项正确。7. 翻译题金银玉器是一个总称，通指对金、银等金属材质及玉石进行锻炼、雕琢加工而成的佩戴 装饰品或观赏工艺品。我国金银器的制造和使用已有三千多年的历史。在商代青铜文化闻名于世的同时，就已经出现了金器。从传世文物上来看，金银器品种繁多，应用广泛。小到金银首饰，大到佛塔 供器，无不可以发现金银器的踪影。普通人家只是将金银器用作佩饰可收藏，官宦人
7、家则更用作饮食、生活用具，而宫廷中金银器的使用则遍及佛事、饮食起居、冠服车马、陈设装饰 等各个方面。从中可以想见金银器对我们传统文化及日常生活的深刻影响。玉器是指用玉石手工雕刻琢磨而成，用于佩戴装饰或陈设观赏的艺术品。早期的玉器多 用作礼器，少数用作佩饰。从良渚、红山文化遗址中出土的古玉来看，新石器时期的玉器用 作祭祀、陪葬的礼器外，还有辟邪的神秘意味，同时还是权力、财富和尊贵的象征，用玉的 阶层也只限于王公贵族。宋代以后，玉器的使用逐渐普及，大量的玉器皿、玉佩饰也进入了 寻常百姓之家。玉在中国传统文化中具有特殊的意义，中国也赢得了 “玉器之国”的美誉。【答案】Gold, silver and
8、 jade wares are the generic term, which usually refers to baldric or ornamental arts and crafts polished and carved out of metal materials like gold and silver and jade.The manufacture and use of gold and silver ware has already had a history of more than 3000 years in our country. Gold ware has app
9、eared while bronze culture was well-known in the world in the Shang dynasty. According to cultural relics handed down from ancient times, there are many categories in the gold and silver ware that has been applied in many fields. Gold and silver wares can be seen anywhere, ranging from gold and silv
10、er jewellery to Buddhist tower and worshipping utensils. Gold and silver wares are merely used as baldric that can be collected in average family, and they are further used as diet and life appliances in an official family. But the use of gold and silver wares in the palace involves all respects, su
11、ch as Buddhist ceremony, diet and daily life, crown clothing and coach, furnishings and decoration, etc., from which we can imagine that the influence of gold and silver wares has been reflected profoundly in our traditional culture and daily life.Jadeware refers to the work of art manually carved a
12、nd polished out of jade and used for wearing and ornamentation or furnishings and appreciation. Most of the early jades were used as ritual vessel, and the number of baldric is very small. In terms of ancient jades unearthed in the Liangzhu and Hongshan cultural relics, apart from being used as ritu
13、al vessels in sacrificial and funerary activities, jadeware in the Neolithic period also had the mysterious meaning of protecting against evil spirits, as well as a symbol of power, wealth, and dignity. Furthermore, the use of jade was limited to royalty and nobility. After the Song Dynasty, the use
14、 of jade article was more and more popular, most of jade wares or jade ornaments could be seen in common family. Jade is endowed with a special meaning in the traditional Chinese culture, and China has also won a good reputation of “country of jade”.8. 单选题Mental and physical health professionals may
15、 consider referring clients and patients to a music therapist for a number of reasons. It seems a particularly good choice for the social worker who is coordinating a clients case. Music therapists use music to establish a relationship with the patient and to improve the patients health, using highly structured musical interactions. Patients and therapists may sing, play instruments, and compose music, dance, or simply listen to music, dance, or simply listen to mu
