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1、2022年考博英语-中国海洋大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（含答案带详解）1. 单选题Marry （ ）my letter; otherwise she would have replied before now.问题1选项A.has receivedB.ought to have receivedC.couldnt have receivedD.shouldnt have received【答案】C【解析】句意:玛丽应该没有收到我的信，不然她应该己经给我回信的。语法题。考查虚拟语气。由关键信息otherwise (否则)可知“Marry my letter”表示对过去的推测。故选C, coul
2、dnt have done表示对过去某事的否定猜测。2. 单选题We should （ ）our human and material resources if we are to succeed in the joint venture.问题1选项A.pourB.plungeC.poolD.pick【答案】C【解析】句意:如果我们想要办成合资企业的话，就应该集中我们的人力和物力资源。考查动词辨析。pour使(液体)连续流出，倾倒，倒出倾泻；plunge 使陷入，使投入，使插入；pool 共用，聚拢（资金、知识、设备等）；pick 拾取，精选，采摘。因此C符合句意。3. 单选题The gove
3、rnor will adopt new measures to （ ）the living standards of the ordinary citizens.问题1选项A.speed upB.liftC.hoistD.elevate【答案】D【解析】句意:州长将会采取新措施提升普通市民的生活水平。考查动词辨析。speed up 加速; lift举起，提升（指用人力或机械 力把某物升到较高的位置）; hoist (用绳索,起重机等)吊起,提升,拉高; elevate提升，举起，振奋情绪等。空格处动词的宾语为the living standards(生活水平),故D符合句意。4. 单选题I w
4、as deeply impressed by the hostess （ ）and enjoyed the dinner party very much.问题1选项A.hostilityB.indignationC.hospitalityD.humanity【答案】C【解析】句意:女主人的热情好客给我留下了深刻印象，我在这次晚宴中很开心。考查名词辨析。Hostility 敌意,战争行动; indignation愤慨,义愤; hospitality好客,殷勤; humanity人道,仁慈。故C符合句意。5. 单选题She put a blanket over the baby for fear
5、that he （ ）.问题1选项A.caught coldB.should catch coldC.may catch coldD.would catch cold【答案】B【解析】句意:她在婴儿身上盖上了毯子以免他着凉。语法题。考查虚拟语气。for fear that表示 “以防万一”,引导从句用虚拟语气: 情态动词should+动词原形(should可省略),故选B。6. 单选题（ ）at conveying her underlying messages through the skilled use of words that her lecture was greeted by s
6、tudents with deafening applause.问题1选项A.So successful the speaker wasB.So successful was the speakerC.The speaker so successfulD.Because the speaker was so successful【答案】B【解析】句意:这位演讲者通过巧妙的语言如此成功地表达了她的潜在信息，以致她的演讲得到学生们震耳欲聋的掌声。语法题。考查部分倒装。在so.that句型中,如果so+形容词提前,句子需要部分倒装,故选B。7. 单选题Excuse me, but it is tim
7、e to have your temperature（ ）.问题1选项A.takeB.takingC.to takeD.taken【答案】D【解析】句意:打扰一下，该量体温了。语法题。考查宾语补足语。题干考查 “使役动词have+宾语your temperature +宾语补足语”结构,此处的宾语temperature和宾语补足语take之间是被动关系,故使用过去分词taken。8. 单选题Safety devices （ ）in preventing accidents in the workshop.问题1选项A.assistB.assureC.assembleD.contribute【答
8、案】A【解析】句意:安全设备有助于防止车间出事故。考查动词辨析。Assist帮助,促进, assist in doing sth. 协助做某事; assure保证,担保; assemble集合,聚集,装配; contribute贡献,出力。因此A符合句意。9. 单选题The father lost his （ ）just because his son failed again in the final exam.问题1选项A.mindB.moodC.passionD.temper【答案】D【解析】句意:父亲发脾气只是因为儿子期末考试又考砸了。考查固定搭配。lose ones temper 发
9、脾气。10. 单选题No task is so difficult（ ）.问题1选项A.that we can accomplish itB.as to be unable to accomplish itC.but we can accomplish itD.but we cannot accomplish it【答案】C【解析】句意:不管任务有多困难，我们都能完成。语法题。考查否定句的特殊用法。But可以表示否定意义，相当于 “that.not”，因此, but we can accomplish it相当于 “that we can not accomplish it”。11. 单选题A
10、n Olympic Marathon is 26 miles and 385 yards, approximately （ ）from Marathon to Athens.问题1选项A.the distanceB.distanceC.the distance isD.is the distance【答案】A【解析】句意:奥林匹克马拉松赛长26英里385码，该段距离大致是从马拉松到雅典的距离。语法题。考查同位语。分析句子结构知“ approximately from Marathon to Athens.” 是对前一句的 “26 miles and 385 yards” 距离进行补充说明; 故
11、这里填写的词应该是这个距离的同位语,因此A项 “the distance”正确。12. 单选题The college was first （ ）in 1872, later it was temporarily closed for a few years, and then in 1879 it was established again.问题1选项A.foundB.foundedC.organizedD.formed【答案】B【解析】句意:这所大学最初建立于1872年，随后被临时关闭了几年，然后在1879年再次被建立。考查动词辨析。Found创立,建立,创办; founded （found
12、的过去分词）; organized （organize的过去分词）被组织，被整理; formed （form的过去分词）被形成。由后半句was established对应可知B符合句意。13. 单选题I couldnt hear the program because there was too much （ ）.问题1选项A.graspB.globeC.superiorD.interference【答案】D【解析】句意:我听不清节目，因为干扰太大。考查名词辨析。Grasp紧抓,紧握,控制,理解(力); globe地球,世界(尤用以强调其大); superior级别(或地位、职位)更高的人,上
13、级,上司; interference干涉,干预,介入,(无线电信号的)干扰。故D符合句意。14. 单选题Chinas population is unevenly distributed, with the coastal areas in the east the most （ ）populated.问题1选项A.denselyB.vastlyC.enormouslyD.largely【答案】A【解析】句意:中国的人口分布不均，东部沿海地区人口最密集。考查副词辨析。Densely浓密地,稠密地,密集地; vastly极大地,广大地; enormously非常,极其; largely在很大程度
14、上,多半,主要地。空格处形容人口密集,故A符合句意。15. 单选题The reason Hollywood is a natural place for making movies is （ ）the sun shines there every day.问题1选项A.whyB.whichC.thatD.because【答案】C【解析】句意:好莱坞作为电影制作自然之地的原因在于那里每天都有太阳照射。语法题。考查从句的连接词。分析句子结构可知空格引导表语从句,而且该引导词不在表语从句中作任何成分,故C正确。16. 单选题Mr. Green is （ ）in the law.问题1选项A.learnedB.scholarC.academic
