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1、2022年考博英语-安徽大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）1. 单选题As protector of her familys health, the pioneer woman confronted situations she never imagined before crossing the Mississippi. Few women came west prepared to deal with desert sunburn, rattlesnake bites, or arrow wounds. Even when doctors were available, they we
2、re often no more knowledgeable than their patients. And most patent medicines were no more reliable than the itinerant merchants who sold them.In certain cases, a woman could draw upon the folk wisdom and remedies she had learned back home; Western mosquitoes, for example, proved to be as repelled b
3、y a paste of vinegar and salt as were their Eastern cousins. More often, however, a woman was guided only by her own ingenuity in concocting tonics, powders, poisons, and polishes from whatever she had at hand; salt made a passable toothpaste; gunpowder was applied to warts, and turpentine(松节油) to o
4、pen cuts; goose grease, skunk oil, and the ever-present lard were basic liniments; medical teas and tonics were brewed from sunflower seeds and roots.31. According to the passage, why were doctors in the west sometimes unable to help their patients?32. Which of the following can be inferred from the
5、 passage about patent medicines?33. It can be inferred that most of the pioneers referred to in the passage were originally from where in the United States?34. All of the following were mentioned in the passage as being encountered by the pioneers EXCEPT（ ）.35. It can be inferred from the passage th
6、at in order to survive in the West, the pioneers had to be（ ）.问题1选项A.They did not know how to treat the unfamiliar illnesses.B.They were more interested in establishing practices in the cities.C.They were more concerned with doing research than with treating patients.D.They were often overcome by di
7、seases caught from their patients.问题2选项A.They do not cost much.B.They helped heal snakebites.C.They did not work very well.D.They has a strong taste.问题3选项A.The desertB.The WestC.The state of MississippiD.The East问题4选项A.arrow woundsB.severe frostbiteC.desert sunburnD.rattlesnake bites问题5选项A.sincereB.
8、youngC.resourcefulD.rich【答案】第1题:A第2题:C第3题:D第4题:B第5题:C【解析】31. 客观细节题。根据原文Even when doctors were available, they were often no more knowledgeable than their patients.（即使有医生，他们也常常像他们的病人一样缺乏知识。）故A选项“他们不知道如何治疗他们不熟悉的疾病”正确。B选项“他们对在城市建立业务更感兴趣”，C选项“他们更关心做研究而不是治疗病人”，D选项“他们经常对他们病人的疾病无可奈何”不符合原文。因此A选项正确。32. 客观细节题
9、。根据原文And most patent medicines were no more reliable than the itinerant merchants who sold them.（大多数专利药和卖专利药的流动商人的药品一样，都不可靠。）所以我们可以推理出专利药的效果难以保证。C选项“它们的效果不太好。”正确。A选项“它们不贵”，B选项“它们对治疗蛇咬伤有帮助”，D选项“它们味道很重”都不符合原文。故选C。33. 推理判断题。定位在第二段第一句，提示词learn back home（从家学习到的），可以在下半句找到答案，their Eastern cousins（她们东部的表兄弟们
10、）可推理出她们来自美国的东部地区。A选项The desert“沙漠”；B选项The west“西部”；C选项The state of Mississippi“密西西比州”，首句As protector of her familys health, the pioneer woman confronted situations she never imagined before crossing the Mississippi. Few women came west prepared to deal with desert sunburn, rattlesnake bites, or arro
11、w wounds.（作为她家庭健康的守护者，这位开拓者在穿越密西西比州之前遇到了她从未想象过的情况。很少有妇女来西部就准备好了应对沙漠晒伤、响尾蛇的咬伤或箭伤的。）由此可排除AB选项，C选项为干扰项，文中只说了穿越了密西西比并没有直接说明来自那里。故选D。34. 客观细节题。根据原文Few women came west prepared to deal with desert sunburn, rattlesnake bites, or arrow wounds.（很少的妇女来到西部，就能够准备应对沙漠晒伤、响尾蛇咬伤或者箭伤的。）A选项“箭伤”，C选项“沙漠晒伤”，D选项“响尾蛇咬伤”在句
12、中都有提及，而B选项“严重的冻伤”并未涉及，故选B。35. 语义推测题。A选项sincere“真诚的”；B选项young“年轻的”；C选项resourceful“有策略的，足智多谋的”；D选项rich“富有的”。从第一段我们知道西部地区是比较艰苦的，定位到第二段a woman could draw upon the folk wisdom and remedies she had learned back home.(女人可以借鉴自己在家里学到的民间智慧和疗法。)由此我们可知先锋者在西部艰苦的地方生存下来是需要有一定技巧的，故选C。2. 单选题Perhaps you didnt quite u
13、nderstand the movie and then left before finishing it.（ ）the case, I think this little pamphlet may be of some help.问题1选项A.If this beB.This should beC.Should this beD.Is this【答案】A【解析】考查条件状语从句。由I think this little pamphlet may be of some help.句意：我想这个宣传册可能有所帮助。由关键词may可知空格后的the case这种情况并不是虚拟的，而是一个真实条件句
14、，故不用倒装，而条件句一般是用if引导。因此答案选A，相当于省略了should，即If this (should) be。整个句意为：也许你并不十分理解这部电影，没结束就提前离开了。如果真的如此，我想这个宣传册可能有所帮助。3. 单选题Mr. Smith had an unusual（ ）: he was first an office clerk, then a sailor, and ended up as a school teacher.问题1选项A.professionB.occupationC.positionD.career【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项professio
15、n“职业；专业”，一般是指需要经过专业培训的职业，尤指需要较高的受教育水平的职业；B选项occupation“职业；占有”，泛指任何一种工作，多用于表格填写或正式书面语中；C选项position“位置；职位”，多指所处的方位；D选项career“生涯；职业”，指从事的职业或希望毕生从事的事业。句意：史密斯先生有一个不同寻常的职业生涯：他最初是一名办公室职员，然后是一名水手，最后成为一所学校的老师。他的职业从职员到水手，最后到老师，是一段任职经历，而不单单指一份职业，故选D。4. 单选题“Jimmy wants to stay up and watch an old movie on TV.” “Ten oclock is（ ）for a boy of his age to stay up.”问题1选项A.a too late hourB.too late an hourC.very much late an hourD.a so late hour【答案】B【解析】考查固定搭配。too late for sb.to do sth是固定搭配，表示“对某人来说做什么事太晚了”。句意：吉米
