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1、2022年考博英语-西南科技大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（附答案带详解）1. 单选题Laboratory tests gave conclusive（ ）that the meat presents no risk to human health.问题1选项A.possibilityB.newsC.proofD.fact【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项possibility“可能性，可能的事”；B选项news“新闻，信息”；C选项proof“证明，证据”；D选项fact“事实，实际”，句意：实验室测试提供了确凿的证据，证明这种肉类对人体健康没有危险。由选项意思和句意可知，C选项符合句意。
2、2. 单选题Sally contributed a lot to the project, but she never once accepted all the（ ）for herself.问题1选项A.creditB.attentionC.focusD.award【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项credit“赞扬，赞许”，all the credit意为“所有的功劳”；B选项attention“注意力”；C选项focus“焦点，重点”；D选项award“奖品，奖励”。句意：莎莉为这项工程做出了很大的贡献，但她从没有将所有的功劳据为己有。由选项意思和句意可知，A选项符合句意。3. 单选
3、题She must have been pretty（ ）to fall for such an old trick.问题1选项A.interestedB.gullibleC.enthusiasticD.shrewd【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项interested“感兴趣的”；B选项gullible“易受骗的，轻信的”；C选项enthusiastic“热情的”；D选项shrewd“精明的，狡猾的”。句意：她太容易上当受骗了，才落入这样的老圈套。由选项意思和句意可知，B选项符合句意。4. 单选题What he said in the meeting（ ）everybody prese
4、nt.问题1选项A.repelledB.dismissedC.disposedD.eliminated【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项repel“抵制，使厌恶”；B选项dismiss“解散，不予考虑”；C选项dispose“处理，处置”；D选项eliminate“消除，排除”。句意：他说的话令在场的所有人厌恶。由选项意思和句意可知，A选项符合句意。5. 单选题She was so fat that she could only just（ ）through the door.问题1选项A.assembleB.appearC.squeezeD.gather【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。考
5、查动词辨析。A选项assemble“集合，聚集”；B选项appear “出现，显得”；C选项squeeze“挤，紧握，勒索，压榨，使挤进”；D选项gather“收集，聚集”。句意：她太胖了，身体仅能勉强挤过门。由选项意思和句意可知，C选项符合句意。6. 写作题Write on the ANSWER SHEET a composition of about 200 words based on the topic “Does College Education Prepare Students Well to Melt into Society”?You are to write in thre
6、e parts.In the first part, state specifically what your opinion is.In the second part, provide one or two reasons or your experience (s) to support your opinion.In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary.【答案】 Normal 0 7.8 磅 0 2 false false false EN-US ZH-
7、CN X-NONE 略7. 单选题Until then, his family（ ）from him for six years.问题1选项A.didnt hearB.hasnt been hearingC.hadnt heardD.hasnt heard【答案】C【解析】考查时态。题干中有关键的时间状语until then以及for six months提示谓语动词的动作延续到过去的某一时刻才完成，因此谓语要用过去完成时，表示过去已经发生的事情。句意：直到那时，他家里已经六个月没收到他的来信了。A选项 didn hear,一般过去时只表示过去发生的事情或存在的状态,不能与时间状语for si
8、x months，A选项排除，连用.B)hasn t been hearing,现在完成进行时表示过去某时刻继续到现在或现在还在进行的动作,与题意不符。C选项hasn t heard，现在完成时表示从过去某一时刻到现在为止发生的动作。而题中的then只表示过去的某一时刻，不能表示现在时间。综上所述，本题的正确答案是C选项。由选项意思，固定搭配和句意可知，C选项符合句意。8. 写作题Write on the ANSWER SHEET a letter of about 150 words based on the following situation:Suppose you are inter
9、ested in being a visiting scholar at New York University, the United States. Write an application letter, stating your personal qualities, accomplishments and other reasons why you are among those best suited to learn at that university.【答案】略9. 写作题Write on ANSWER SHEET a letter of about 150 words ba
10、sed on the following situation: You are Sally Parsons, dean of the School of Information Engineering, Southeast Missouri State University. Your school is employing prof. Lin Jia-xin from Beijing University to be a visiting professor. Your writing should include the following content:1. The purpose o
11、f your employment2. The payment and accommodation offered to the professor3. The employment duration4. Your expectation for a favorable and early reply5. Signature in your name with rank / position【答案】略10. 单选题Wed like to（ ）a table for five for dinner this evening.问题1选项A.preserveB.reserveC.conserveD.
12、deserve【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项preserve“保存，保护”，有两种含义。第一种含义有保持某种状态、质量、权利的意思，例如：She believed its the most important thing to preserve her reputation.（她认为维护自己的名声是最重要的事情。），第二种含义有保留且维护以不被破坏或者维持现状的意思，常常用作被动语态，例如：The ancient vase was preserved well by the archaeologists.（这个古代花瓶被考古学家保存得很好。）；B选项reserve“保留，预定（座位）”
13、，即主动去要求“保留”，例如：Id like to reserve a room tonight.（我想预定一个今晚的房间。），reserve还常用作被动语态，表示为了留给后面的人用而“保留，保存”，例如：The refreshments are reserved for the guests.（这些点心是留给客人的。），reserve还能表示“拥有，保留，保持”权利和意见的意思，例如很多出版物上都会标有“All rights reserved”，意思是“版权所有”；C选项conserve“保存，保护”，有两种含义，第一种含义含有为了节约而保护、保存的意思，例如：You can set the
14、 temperature to 26 degrees centigrade in order to conserve energy.（你可以把温度设置成26摄氏度以节约资源。），第二种含有为了让某事物（一般指自然资源）不被改变或者不被破坏而保护、保存的意思，例如：Government should enforce laws to conserve wildlife animals in this area.（政府应该实施法律保护这个地区的野生动物。）；D选项deserve“应受，值得。句意：我们要预定一张今晚的5人桌。由选项意思和句意可知，B选项符合句意。11. 单选题The essential weakness of the old and traditional education was not just that it emphasized the necessity for pr
