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1、2022-2023年考博英语-郑州大学模拟考试题（含答案解析）1. 单选题Engineering students are supposed to be examples of practicality and rationality, but when it comes to my college education I am an idealist and a fool. In high school I wanted to be an electrical engineer and, of course, any sensible student with my aims would h
2、ave chosen a college with a large engineering department, famous reputation and lot of good labs and research equipment. But thats not what I did.I chose to study engineering at a small liberal-arts university that doesnt even offer a major in electrical engineering. Obviously, this was not a practi
3、cal choice; I came here for more noble reasons. I wanted abroad education that would provide me with flexibility and a value system to guide me in my career. I wanted to open my eyes and expand my vision by interacting with people who werent studying science or engineering. My parents, teachers and
4、other adults praised me for such a sensible choice. They told me I was wise and mature beyond my 18 years, and I believed them.I headed off to college, feeling sure I was going to have an advantage over those students who went to big engineering “factories” where they didnt care if you had values or
5、 were flexible. I was going to be a complete engineer: technical genius and sensitive humanist all in one.Now Im not so sure. Somewhere along the way my noble ideals crashed into reality, as all noble ideals eventually do. After three years of struggling to balance math, physics and engineering cour
6、ses with liberal-arts courses, I have learned there are reasons why few engineering students try to reconcile engineering with liberal-arts courses in college.The reality that has blocked my path to become the typical successful student is that engineering and the liberal arts simply dont mix as eas
7、ily as I assumed in high school. Individually they shape a person in very different ways; together they threaten to confuse. The struggle to reconcile the two fields of study is difficult.1. According to the author, by interacting with people who study liberal arts, engineering students can（ ） .2. I
8、n the eyes of the author, a successful engineering student is expected（ ）.3. The author chose to study engineering at a small liberal-arts university because he（ ）.4. The authors experience shows that he was（ ）.问题1选项A.become noble idealistsB.broaden their horizonsC.balance engineering and the libera
9、l artsD.receive guidance in their careers问题2选项A.to be wise and matureB.to be a technical genius with a wide visionC.to have an excellent academic recordD.to be imaginative with a value system to guide him问题3选项A.intended to be a combination of engineer and humanistB.wanted to be an example of practic
10、ality and rationalityC.wanted to coordinate engineering with liberal arts courses in collegeD.intended to be a sensible student with noble ideals问题4选项A.irrationalB.creativeC.unrealisticD.ambitious【答案】第1题:B第2题:B第3题:A第4题:C【解析】1.细节事实题。题目问的是“通过文科学生交流，工科学生能够怎么样？”文章第二段提到“我想通过与那些不学习科学或工程的人交流来扩展我的视野”(I want
11、ed to open my eyes and expand my vision by interacting with people who werent studying science or engineering)，由此可知选项B“开阔眼界”符合题意。2.细节事实题。题目问的是“在作者看来，一个成功的工科学生应该怎么样？”文章第二段讲述了作者为什么去一所小的文科学校学习工科：希望获得更灵活的教育；通过和那些文科生交流拓宽视野，从而成为一个集技术天才和敏感的人文主义于一身（I was going to be a complete engineer: technical genius and
12、 sensitive humanist all in one），因此，选项B“拥有开阔眼界的技术天才”符合题意。3.细节事实题。题目问的是“作者选择去一所小的文科大学学习工程的原因是什么？”文章第三段最后一句话提到“我要成为一个完整的工程师：集技术天才和敏感的人文主义于一身”(I was going to be a complete engineer: technical genius and sensitive humanist all in one),由此可知选项A“想要成为工程师与人文主义者的结合”符合题意。4.推理判断题。题目问的是“作者的经历说明他是个什么样的人？”文章提到noble
13、 ideals crashed into reality 及the reality that has blocked my path to become the typical successful student，可以推断作者选择去文科学校学工科的行为都是理想主义，与现实不符，因此选项C“不实际的”符合题意。2. 单选题Changing from solid to liquid water takes in heat from all substances near it, and this（ ）produces artificial cold surrounding it.问题1选项A.a
14、bsorptionB.consumptionC.transitionD.interaction【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。absorption “吸收”； consumption “消费，消耗”；transition “过渡；转变”； interaction “相互作用”。前半句提到“从固态变成液态，水需要吸收它周围所有物质的热量”，因此空格处表示的就是“吸收(热量)”这个过程，选项A符合题意。3. 单选题With globalization the latest fashion in politics and economics, it was inconceivable that
15、culture would escape its all-pervasive influence. The Living Webster Encyclopedic Dictionary defines culture as the acquired ability of an individual or people to recognize and appreciate generally-accepted aesthetic and intellectual excellence. This allows ample room for the dominant western civilization to impose its value-system, especially when the ability to recognize generally-accepted esthetic and intellectual excellence is acquired.Globalization means not merely conformity but also uniformity to the dominant, primarily American culture. This applies as much to food as it does to
