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1、考研考博-考博英语-中国政法大学模拟考试题含答案1. 单选题All these projects require continuous spending on new equipment and new development if they are to serve us properly, requiring more money than _ through taxes alone today.问题1选项A.is raisedB.being raisedC.to be raisedD.raising【答案】B【解析】考查语法。than为介词，后面要用-ing形式，故A项排除；因为税收是被
2、征收，故D项排除；通过today可知，不含有将来之意，C项排除；句意：如果需要他们为我们服务，所有这些项目都需要对新设备和新的发展做出连续不断的支出，比要多于今天单独通过税收得来的资金。故正确答案为B。2. 翻译题中国与西方国家的合作是互利的。中国经济的发展，不仅改善了本国人民的生活，也为世界经济的增长提供了新的推动力，为发达国家提供了更多的商业机会。中国是一个潜力巨大的新兴市场，西方国家技术先进，资金雄厚，两者经济上具有很强的互补性。西方一些国家对华采取歧视性的贸易政策，不仅损人，最终也会损害自己的利益。【答案】参考译文：The cooperation of the West and Chi
3、na is mutually beneficial to each other. The economic development of China not only improve the quality of natives life, but also give new impetus to world economy and provide more opportunities for the developed countries in business. China is an emerging market with great potential, while Western
4、countries have advanced technology and abundant capital, both of which are highly complementary in economy. Some western countries adopt discriminatory trade policies against China, which will not only does harm to others, but also does harm to their own interests in the end.3. 单选题There was no traff
5、ic visible, but Tango hold up his right arm majestically, as though he _ a crowd of roaring trucks.问题1选项A.is haltingB.had haltedC.would be haltingD.were halting【答案】D【解析】考查虚拟语气。as though在这里引导了后面的虚拟语气，表示“仿佛”；此处是对过去的虚拟，因此从句用过去时态，又因为语境需要，表示动作正在进行，A、B、C选项时态均不对，只有D项符合。句意：路上看不到车辆，但探戈庄严地举起右臂，好像他在阻止一群呼啸的卡车。故
6、正确答案为D。4. 单选题When people speak of solar energy, they think only of the suns rays heating a home or _ electricity from the sun.问题1选项A.deriveB.of derivingC.derivingD.to derive【答案】C【解析】考查语法。Think of后面应该接名词或者动名词，故排除A、B、D项，只有C项正确。句意：当人们谈到太阳能时，他们想到的只是用太阳的光线来加热房屋或从太阳中获得电力。因此该题选C。5. 单选题The quality of teachi
7、ng should be measured by the degree _ which the students potentiality is developed.问题1选项A.toB.ofC.withD.in【答案】A【解析】考查固定搭配。A项to“对”，B项of“的”，C项with“和”，D项in“在里”。To degree表示“在程度上，到的程度”，the students potentiality is developed修饰the degree，degree后面如果要用从句的话，在用which的同时还要加上介词to。句意：教学质量应以学生潜能开发的程度来衡量。因此A项正确。6. 填
8、空题Directions: Below is a passage about climate change. Read the passage then fill in each gap with ONE word from the box below the passage. Write your answers in the spaces on the ANSWER SHEET. The first one has been done as an example.Volcanoes May Be Slowing Down Climate ChangeThe planet hasnt bee
9、n warming as much as climate models predicted and it could be that sulfur emissions from volcanoes are blocking sunlight, cooling the Earth. Small volcanic eruptions might be part of the reason why the pace of global warming hasnt kept up with previous 66 a new study published in Nature. Eruptions o
10、f at least 17 volcanoes since 2000, including Kasatochi in Alaska and Merapi in Indonesia, seem to have had a cooling influence on the temperature of the Earths surface and _ 67 atmosphere. In the past, researchers observed increases in levels of greenhouse gases and in global warning, but for the p
11、ast 15 years the Earths surface temperatures have shown 68 little warming. This so-called hiatus puzzled researchers around the globe have been working to understand this phenomenon. “The hiatus is a fascinating detective story, says the lead author of the study. “What we show is that even without a
12、ny computer model calculations there is a clear 69 of these early volcanic activity having effects on temperatures and on the reflected sunlight of the atmosphere,” says the lead of the study. Research shows that large volcanic eruptions inject sulfur dioxide gas into the stratosphere. The gas forms
13、 tiny droplets of sulfuric acid, also known as “volcanic aerosols,” that can block sunlight. That cooling effect has been largely 70 by climate scientists until now, but it seems to partly offset the warning from human-caused changes in greenhouse gases.【答案】66.predictions67.lower68.relatively69.sign
14、al70.ignored【解析】66.考查上下文语境。根据The planet hasnt been warming as much as climate models predicted（地球并没有像气候模型预测的那样变暖）中的predicted可知此处应该是predictions. 句意：自然杂志上发表的一项新研究表明，小型火山爆发可能是全球变暖速度没有跟上之前预测的一致的部分原因。67.考查句子结构和语法。空格处应该填入一个形容词。选项中能与atmosphere搭配的形容词是lower，influence on the temperature of the Earths surface
15、and lower atmosphere（对地球表面和低层大气的温度的影响）符合句意。68.考查句子结构和语法。空格处应该填入一个程度副词修饰little表示“相当小”。根据句子In the past, researchers observed increases in levels of greenhouse gases and in global warning, but for the past 15 years the Earths surface temperatures have shownlittle warming.（在过去，研究人员观察到温室气体水平的增加和全球变暖，但在过去的15年里，地球表面的温度几乎没有显示出相当小的变暖迹象），可知应该填入relatively程度副词。69.考查句子结构和语法。前面有不定冠词a和形容词clear, 此处应该填入一个单数名词，选项里面只有signal符合。句意：我们所展示的是，即使没有任何计算机模型计算，也有明确的信号表明，这些早期的火山活动对温度和大气反射的阳光产生了影响。70.考查句子结构和语态。根据has been largely by判断，这里是一个被动语态
