英语语法填空总结规律 [单项填空八注意]

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1、英语语法填空总结规律 单项填空八注意 单项填空题是各级各类英语考试的基础题型。它能够用来考查词法、句法、常用法、交际用语等各项内容，是一个设题灵活、覆盖面很广的多功效题型。做单项填空题时，除了要具有扎实的基础知识，还要注意以下八个方面的问题。一、注意“母语”的干扰The price of meat here is_than hefore.expensive汉语中，物品或价格可说“昂贵”，而英语中，只能说物品价格“高低”，答案应为D。类似的干扰：repeat和again，be-cause和s0，though/although和hut不能同时连用。二、注意“定势思维”的干扰Mary couldnt

2、 help_anything for her mother becauseshe was busy writing a novel.be doing有些同学误选A，就是受cant help doing短语的定势影响。本题语境发生了改变，玛丽忙于写小说“不能”帮助母亲做事，而不是“禁不住做事”。又如：The day we look forward to_.省略ing coming come本句意为：我们期望的那天就要来临了。we look forward tn为定语从句，B时态不符，故选c三、注意“冗余信息”的干扰We should do more such exercises in the f

3、uture,I we did yesterday.撇开题干中“in the future，I think”不能提供帮助的冗余信息，能够看清句中含有“suchas”这一结构，故选D。又如：He，as well as l，_Englsh nowA1ike B1ikes C1iking Dis likingaswell as I为插入语，去之即得到B正确。四、注意题干中的标点符号_we had to go to bed early last night.were very tired we were very tiredvery tiredvery tiring 句中有逗号，后一分句前又没有连词。分

4、析题意，空格处应为表示原因的分词或从句，即Being verytired或Aswewereverytired。故选C。又如：He has many books, some of_are interesting.观察题干，有一逗号，some前又是一名词，这时能够判定后面是一个非限制性定语从句。故选B。五、注意利用“一致关系”一致关系包含主谓一致、时态一致、逻辑一致及句子结构一致等。如：He went there,_some books and call on an old friendof his.buy本题中and后是动词原形call，说明它是省略了“to”的不定式，在句中作目标状语，连词an

5、d连接的结构应对等，故答案为D。若将call改为called，应选A。六、注意“迟到信息”的影响在选择题的题干中，空格后部分信息往往对答案起决定作用。如：Which of the two hooks will you buy?I will buy_,for Ive got some such books.本题依据空格后迟到信息：我已经有这么的书，应选取否定代词，从语法上排除c，故选D。七、注意分析句子结构Is this the watch you wish to_?it repaired itrepaired repaired it变为陈说句后，本句结构就清楚了：This is the wat

6、ch youwish t0 have repairedwatch后的关系代词因作have的宾语而省略。又如：Was it in the room_Lu Xun was born?此句可换成：It was in the room_LH Xun was born显然是强调句，因为去掉It wasthat不影响句子结构完整，故选A。若去掉介词in，该句则是带有定语从句的通常疑问句，那时应选D。八、注意上下文所提供的情景在做对话题时，要注意英语对话的习惯表示。如：We werent sure which way to go In the end we turned leftYou_the wrong way. You_right.,should have turned gone. must turn,would have turned gone. must have turned此语境为某人在问路，而路人通知其走错了路，应朝右拐。言下之意为：她们做了不该做的事，应用句型shouldhavedone，原来应该怎样，故选A。