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1、 形容词和副词的比较等级 马慧萍一 形容词副词有三种形式：原级,比较级和最高级,不加比较的形容词叫原级。二 形容词副词的比较级形式是“形容词（副词)+后缀-er ”或“more+形容词（副 词）原级”；三.最高级形式是“形容词（副词）+est或“most+形容词（副词）原级”。1. 规则变化：1）单音节词和少数双音节词词尾叫-er或-est构成。例如 原级 比较级 最高级 small smaller smallest tall taller tallest fast faster fastest long longer longest 2）以e结尾的词，加-r,或-st,例如 原级 比较级 最
2、高级 nice nicer nicestfine finer finest large larger largest 3）以重读闭音节词尾只有一个辅音字母时，应双写辅音字母，再加-er,-est.例如 原级 比较级 最高级 big bigger biggest thin thinner thinnest hot hotter hottest 4）以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词，先改为i，再加-er ,-est.例如 原级 比较级 最高级 easy easier easiest early earlier earliest funny funnier funniest happy happier
3、happiest busy busier busiest 5）多音节词和部分双音节词，在词前加more, most构成，例如 原级 比较级 最高级 beautiful more beautiful most beautiful careful more careful most careful popular more popular most popular interesting more interesting most interestingexciting more exciting most exciting 2. 不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good/well better
4、 best bad/ill worse worst many/much/some more most little less least far farther/further farthest/furthest old older/elder（年长的） oldest/eldest（年最长的）四形容词副词比较级用法：用于两个人或事物的比较，其结构形式如下：主语谓语（系动词）比较级than 对比成分。 也就是，A + is / are+ 形容词比较级+ than + B。注意从句常常省去意义上和主句相同的部分， 而只剩下对比的成分。1.Our teacher is _(tall) than we
5、 are 我们老师的个子比我们的高。2.It is _(hot )today than (it was) yesterday 今天的天气比昨天热。3.This picture is _(beautiful)than that one这张照片比那张照片漂亮。4.This meeting is t _(important) than that one 这次会议比那次会议重要。5.The sun is _(_big)t han the moon 太阳比月亮大得多。五形容词副词最高级的用法：用于三个以上的人和物进行比较， 其结构形式为： 主语谓语（系动词）the形容词最高级名词in/of表示范围的短语
6、或从句。 1.She is _(good) student in her class 她是班上最好的学生。 2.Shanghai is one of _(large) cities in China 上海是中国最大城市之一。 3.Tom is _(old) boy in his basketball team汤姆是他们篮球队中年龄最大的孩子。六可修饰比较级的词：much, a bit, a little, rather, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等七原级（同级）比较： 表示程度一样用： as +
7、 形容词或副词原级 + as表示程度不一样用：not so(as) as + 形容词或副词原级 + as.E.g.1. Art is as interesting as music. 美术与音乐一样有趣Lily is as old as Lucy.莉莉与露西一样大 2. An elephant is not so heavy as a lion.大象与狮子不一样重八练习1. This box is much_ than that one.( heavy )2 .When we speak to people, we should speak tas _ as possible.( polite
8、)3. This book is_ that one, but_than that one. A. as difficult as; expensive B. as difficult as; more expensive4 .I think the story is not so _as that one.( interest)5 . I think science is _ than Japanese.A. much important B. important C. much more important D. more much important6.These children ar
9、e _ this year than they were last year. A. more taller B much taller7. Our classroom is_ larger than theirs. A. more B. quite C. very D. much8. Maths is _than any other subject.(popular).9. When spring comes, it gets_and _. (warm).10. 1 I like_ one of the two books(old). 11. Who jumped_of all?(far)1
10、1. Which is_, Li Lei or Wu Tong? A. strong B. strongest C. stronger D. the strongest12. Which is_interesting, science, maths or English?A. more B. the most C. very D. too13. Which city is_, Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou?(large).14. Tom is one of _ boys in our class. A. tallest B. taller C. the tallest B. the tall15. John is the_ of the two boys.(clever聪明的).16. The _(much) food you eat, the _(fat) you are.17. My mother is no _ young. A. shorter B. longer C. little D. few18. Our classroom is much larger than _(they).19.He runs _th
