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1、2022年考博英语-河北农业大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（含答案带详解）1. 单选题_ a bomb on the road, the car was stopped.问题1选项A.Having seenB.The driver seeingC.SeeingD.After seeing【答案】B【解析】考查独立主格结构。句意：司机看到炸弹之后，把车停了下来。根据句子主语是car，结合独立主格部分有动词see，确定前面一部分有driver，根据司机看是主动，确定用主动形式，所以B选项The driver seeing符合题意。因此B选项正确。2. 单选题Did you know that you
2、 could be sting on a fortune without even realizing it? If youre like most people, you have no idea that you probably have items of value put away that could put dollars in your pocket.Thats exactly why Tony Hyman, Ed.D., one of Americans top ten authorities on collectibles (收藏品) and the host of the
3、 #1 radio antiques and collectibles call-in Q & A show, wrote his book Trash or Treasure. “This book has only one purpose: to make money for its readers,” says Hyman, who has authored 11 other books on selling collectibles, and has appeared on every major TV talk show.“Trash or Treasure can make you
4、 rich,” says Anita Gold, one of the countrys foremost columnists on collectibles. “Its better than buying a lottery ticketyou cant lose with this book.”Elsie Gordon, from Florida, made $250 by going through the trash after her husband had cleaned out the garage. She originally thought that the old c
5、ar parts and oily manuals shed rescued might be worth $10.Theres only one way to know you if what you have is trash or treasure. You have to ask a qualified expert. Thats why Dr. Hymans book is invaluable: It leads you straight to 1,200 specialty buyers who are actively looking for your dust-gathere
6、rs.Trash or Treasure, which has sold nearly 250,000 copies, is the only book of its kind. For it not only tells you what you have that could be of value, it tells you who to sell it to, where theyre located, and how to handle the transaction. All you have to do is fill out Sell-A-Gram included with
7、the book.Trash or Treasure gives you all the information you need to trade in your trash for cash. Lets face it. You cant afford to pass up that opportunity.1. What does “authored” (Par. 2, last sentence) mean?2. From what Anta Gold said we can infer that _.3. What does “dust-gatherers” (Par.5, last
8、 sentence) mean?4. Which of the following is NOT included in the book?5. This text is likely to be _.问题1选项A.Been an authority on.B.Authorized.C.Given up the right to.D.Written.问题2选项A.you may lose a lottery ticket but you wont lose this bookB.you may spend money and get nothing back when you buy a lo
9、ttery ticker but you can always get something back when you buy this bookC.you may be late for getting money from a lottery ticket but you cant when you buy this bookD.you may not do as well as others when you buy a lottery ticket but you will be as good as anybody else when you buy this book问题3选项A.
10、Things on which dust gathers.B.People hired to help clear away the trash.C.People employed to empty the dustbin.D.Things one collects when gathering up trash.问题4选项A.Where the specialty buyers are located.B.What might be of value.C.When the specialty buyers handle transaction.D.Who would buy valuable
11、 collectibles.问题5选项A.a preface to a bookB.a book reviewC.advice provided by the social servicesD.an advertisement【答案】第1题:D第2题:B第3题:D第4题:C第5题:A【解析】1.语义推测题。authored意思为“写作；编写”。根据第二段最后一句who has authored 11 other books on selling collectibles（写了另外11本关于出售收藏品的书），这里authored搭配books，D选项“写”比较符合语境，也和authored词义相
12、近。A选项“是某方面的权威”，B选项“批准，授权”和C选项“放弃权利”不符合题意。因此D选项正确。2.推理判断题。根据第三段“Trash or Treasure can make you rich,”“Its better than buying a lottery ticketyou cant lose with this book.”（“垃圾还是宝藏可以让你变得富有，”“这比买彩票好你不会因为拥有这本书而失去什么。”），文章写的是卖废品为财富，运用这本书的内容会让人增加财富，更不会因为这本书失去什么，所以B选项“你可能花了很多钱买彩票，却什么也得不到，但是如果你买这本书，总会得到些什么”正
13、确。A选项“你可能会失去一张彩票，但不会失去这本书”，C选项“可能买彩票你来晚了，但是买这本书不会晚”和D选项“如果你买彩票，可能不会像他人一样优秀，但是如果你买这本书，就会和其他人一样优秀”不符合文章内容。因此B选项正确。3.语义推测题。根据第五段最后一句Thats why Dr. Hymans book is invaluable: It leads you straight to 1,200specialty buyers who are actively looking for your dust-gatherers.（这就是为什么海曼博士的书是无价的：它直接把你带到1200个专业买家
14、面前，而他们正在积极地寻找你的灰尘收集器。），这些专家专门收购垃圾，所以D选项“收集垃圾的东西”符合题意。A选项“积灰尘的东西”，B选项“受雇帮助清理垃圾的人”和C选项“被雇佣来清空垃圾箱的人”不符合题意。因此D选项正确。4.事实细节题。根据第六段第二句For it not only tells you what you have that could be of value, it tells you who to sell it to, where theyre located, and how to handle the transaction.（因为它不仅告诉你你拥有什么可能有价值的东
15、西，还告诉你把它卖给谁，他们在哪里，以及如何处理交易。），可知这本书的内容有A选项“专业买家的所在地”，B选项“可能有价值的东西”和D选项“谁会买有价值的收藏品”，C选项“专业买家什么时候处理交易”不包含在内。因此C选项正确。5.主旨大意题。这篇文章介绍了Trash or Treasure这本书，也介绍了这本书的作者和内容，而没有对这本书的评价，所以A选项“书的序言”正确。B选项“书评”、C选项“社会服务机构给的意见”和D选项“广告”不符合题意。因此A选项正确。3. 单选题A moments drilling by the dentist may make us nervous and upset. Many of us cannot stand pain. To avoid the pain of a drilling that may last perhaps a minute or two, we demand the needlea shot of novocainethat deadens the nerves around the tooth.Now its true that the human bo
