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1、2022-2023年考博英语-西南科技大学模拟考试题（含答案解析）1. 单选题The judge ruled that the evidence was inadmissible on the grounds that it was（ ）to the issue at hand.问题1选项A.irrationalB.unreasonableC.invalidD.irrelevant【答案】D【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项irrational“不合理的，无理性的”；B选项unreasonable “不合理的，不切实际的”；C选项invalid“无效的，有病的”；D选项irrelevant“不相干
2、的，不切题的”。句意：法官裁定该证据不可采信，因为它与手头的问题无关。由选项意思和句意可知，D选项符合句意。2. 单选题Helen was much kinder to her youngest child than she was to the others,（ ）of course, made the others jealous.问题1选项A.whoB.whichC.whatD.that【答案】B【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构：从句与主句之间有逗号隔开，独立存在，去掉了也不会影响整个句子的意思，所以这里用的是非限定定语从句。句意：海伦对她最小的孩子比别的孩子好，当然这使得其他
3、孩子很嫉妒。此处which引导非限制性定语从句，指代海伦对她最小的孩子比别的孩子好这个事情，所以本题的正确选项是B选项。3. 单选题This sort of rude behavior in public hardly（ ）a person in your position.问题1选项A.becomesB.fitsC.supportsD.improves【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项become有“与相称，适合(某人)”的含义，例句：This dress doesnt become the color of your skin.（这件裙子不衬你的肤色）；B选项fit虽然也有这个意思，但
4、它主要是指尺寸、式样以及数量是否适合，例句：I cant find clothes to fit me.（我找不到合身的衣服。）；C选项support“支持，维护”；D选项improve意为“提高，改善”。句意：在公共场合，这种粗鲁的行为与你的地位是不相符的。由选项意思和句意可知，A选项符合句意。4. 单选题It is imperative that the government（ ）more investment into the shipbuilding industry.问题1选项A.attractsB.shall attractC.attractD.has to attract【答案】
5、C【解析】考查虚拟语气。在it is+表示要求，建议，必要，命令意思的形容词或分词+主语从句的结构中。句子使用虚拟语气。其结构是“should+动词原形”，should可以省略，imperative表示“必要的，不可避免的”。句意：吸引更多的投资到造船业是势在必行的。因此,本题的正确答案是C选项。5. 写作题Write on the ANSWER SHEET a composition of about 250 words based on the topic “Education Makes A Better Future”.You are to write in three parts.I
6、n the first part, state specifically what your opinion is.In the second part, provide one or two reasons or your experience(s) to support your opinion.In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary.【答案】略6. 单选题Susan is very hardworking, but her pay is not（ ）fo
7、r her work.问题1选项A.enough goodB.good enoughC.as good enoughD.good as enough【答案】B【解析】考查enough的用法。enough不能和比较连词as连用，故排除C、D两项。enough修饰名词时，常置于名词之前，修饰形容词或副词时，则置于其后。句意：苏珊工作很努力，但是得到的收入与她的付出不成比例。所以本题选择B选项正确。7. 单选题What is the nature of the scientific attitude, the attitude of the man or woman who studies and
8、applies physics, biology, chemistry, geology, engineering, medicine or any other science?We all know that science plays an important role in the societies in which we live. Many people believe, however, that our progress depends on two different aspects of science. The first of these is the applicat
9、ion of the machines, products and systems of applied knowledge that scientists and technologists develop. Through technology, science improves the structure of society and helps man to gain increasing control over his environment. The second aspect is the application by all members of society of the
10、 special methods of thought and action that scientists use in their work.What are these special methods of thinking and acting? First of all, it seems that a successful scientist is full of curiosityhe wants to find out how and why the universe works. He usually directs his attention towards problem
11、s which he notices have no satisfactory explanation, and his curiosity makes him look for underlying relationships even if the data available seem to be unconnected. Moreover, he thinks he can improve the existing conditions and enjoys trying to solve the problems which this involves.He is a good ob
12、server, accurate, patient and objective and applies logical thought to the observations he makes. He utilizes the facts he observes to the fullest extent. For example, trained observers obtain a very large amount of information about a star mainly from the accurate analysis of the simple lines that
13、appear in a spectrum.He is skeptical he does not accept statements which are not based on the most complete evidence available and therefore rejects authority as the sole basis for truth. Scientists always check statements and make experiments carefully and objectively to verify them.Furthermore, he
14、 is not only critical of the work of others, but also of his own, since he knows that man is the least reliable of scientific instruments and that a number of factors tend to disturb objective investigation.Lastly, he is highly imaginative since he often has to look for relationships in data which a
15、re not only complex but also frequently incomplete. Furthermore, he needs imagination if he wants to make hypotheses of how processes work and how events take place. There seem to be some of the ways in which a successful scientist or technologist thinks and acts.1. Many people believe that science helps society to progress through （ ）.2. Which of the following statements is INCORRECT about curiosity（ ）?3. According to the passage, a successful scientist would not（ ）.4. What does the passage mainly discuss（ ）
