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1、人教版新目标八年级英语上册各单元知识详解(2)2010-08-2212:15:11|分类：八年级英语|标签：|字号大中小订s the matter.事情，问题，差错臂，胳膊后目，目脊耳朵眼睛(pl. feet/fi:t/ )腿，腿部脖子，颈部鼻子胃，胃部牙齿(pl. teeth/ti:W/)疼痛的胃痛，腹痛，肚子痛喉头，喉咙牙痛发烧阅DetailedSolutionforUnit2What【重要词汇】matter/5mAt/n.arm/B:m/n.back/bAk/n. ear/I/n. eye/aI/n.foot/fJt/n.脚，足leg/leg/n.neck/nek/n.nose/nJz/
2、n.stomach/5stQmk/n.tooth/tU:W/n.sore/sC:,sC/adj.stomachache/5stQmkeIk/n. throat/WrJt/n. toothache/5tU:WeIk/n.fever/5fi:v/n.(lay, lain)蜂蜜牙医疾病，生病劝告，忠告，建议渴的，口渴的医治，治愈平衡，平衡状态，协调牛肉小羊，羊羔，羊羔肉精力，活力，能力生命，人生豆，豆科植物远离，走失，离题平衡的，协调的饮食，节食背痛改善，改良，提高口语头痛躺，卧，平放在某处lie/lal/v.honey/5hQnI/n.dentist/5dentIst/n.川ness/5IlnIs
3、/n.advice/d5vaIs/n.thirsty/5W:stI/adj.heal/hi:l/v.balance/5bAlns/n.beef/bi:f/n.lamb/lAm/n.energy/5endVI/n.life/lalf/n.bean/bi:n/n.stray/strel/v.balanced/5bAlnst/adj.diet/5daIt/n.backache/5bAkeIk/n.improve/Im5prU:v/v.speaking/5spi:kIN/n.headache/5hedeIk/n.homestay/5hJmsteI/n.待在家里 lie患感冒紧张的，有压力的豆芽感觉疲惫
4、保持健康此刻，现在患感冒看医生/牙医去参加聚会使某人不舒服（患锁病）嗓子痛发烧，发热牙痛背痛躺下休息喝大量水喝热蜂蜜茶头痛important重要的，重大的，严重的【重要词组】haveacoldstressedoutbeansprout gettired stayhealthy atthemoment get/haveacold seeadoctor/dentist gotothepartymakesbsick haveasorethroat haveafever haveatoothache haveabackachedownandrest drinklotsofwater drinkhott
5、eawithhoneyhaveaheadachegettired累了【重要词汇扩展】身体部位：head头neck颈部shoulder肩back后背leg腿thigh大腿arm手臂hand手nose鼻子eye眼睛ear耳朵mouth嘴tooth牙齿foot脚（注意foot的复数形式为feet,tooth的复数形式为teeth）stomach胃throat喉咙，咽喉chest胸部pit胸口abdomenlung肺heart心脏liver肝脏腹部waist腰backbone脊骨，脊柱hip臂部joint关节muscle肌肉nerve神经brain月而疾病：cancer癌influenza,flu流感
6、cough咳嗽soreeyes眼睛疼stuffynose鼻子不通气insomnia失眠医院工作人员：doctorincharge主治医生headnurse护士长internist,physician内科医生surgeon外科医生dentist牙科医生ear-nose-throatdoctor耳鼻喉医生医院名称：childrenshospital儿童医院clinic诊疗所first-aidstation急救站ward病房medicaldepartment内surgical department外科registrationoffice挂号处out-patientdepartment(OPD)门诊部
7、in-patientdepartment住院部nursingdepartment护理部waitingroom候诊室emergencyroom急诊室operationroom手术室laboratory化验室bloodbank血库pharmacy,dispensary药房表示感觉的形容词有：tired 累的thirsty 口渴的 hungry 饿的stressedout紧张的，有压力的【重要词句详解】1.Howtotalkaboutourhealth问某人哪儿不舒服：Whenwearenotfeelingwell,weoftengotoseethedoctorThedoctorwillask:Wh
8、atswrong(withyou)Whatsthematter(withyou)WhatsyourtroubleWhathappenstoyouIsthereanythingwrongwithyou都表示“你怎么了”。还有可能有如下的问法Whatsyourtrouble,youngmanWhendiditstartHowareyou(feeling)nowAreyoufeelingbettertoday年轻人，你哪里不舒服从何时开始生病的你现在觉得怎么样你今天好些了吗你头痛/咳嗽吗Haveyougotaheadache/acoughWhendidyoufeelunwell你什么时候觉得不舒服的
9、疼痛何时开始的你睡得好吗你觉得疲劳吗你像这样有多久了你早饭吃什么了我的牙WhendidthepainstartDidyousleepwellDoyoufeeltiredHowlonghaveyoubeenlikethisDidyoueatanythingforbreakfast叙述病情:Thereissomethingwrongwithmytooth.出问题了。Doctor,Imnotfeelingwell(Idontfeelverywell).医生，我感到不舒服。Ifeelterrible.我很难受。Ifeelveryill.我感觉病得很重。Ifeelevenworse.我感到情况更糟了这个
10、I have a backache. / I have a pain in my back.我腿疼。我的腿有毛病了。我不想吃东西。我什么都不想吃.我感冒了。我发烧了。我头疼。我嗓子痛。我后背痛。晚上我睡不着。Thisplacehurts.(Ivegotapainhere)地方疼。Myleghurts.Theressomethingwrongwithmyleg.Idontfeellikeeating.Idontfeellikeeatinganything.Ihaveacold.Ihaveafever.Ihaveaheadache.Ihaveasorethroat.Idreamtoomuch.我的
11、梦特别多。Icantfall/beasleepintheevening.Itbegantwodaysago.两天前开始的。Idontfeelanybetternow.我觉得没有什么好转。Ihadnoodlesforlunchtoday.今天午饭我吃的是面条。处置或提出建议:Openyourmouth,please.张开嘴。OpenyourmouthandsayAh-张嘴说啊-Iwanttotakeyourtemperature.我想测测你的体温。Letmetakeyourtemperature.让我给你量量体温Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.这个药一天吃三次。Ta
12、keoneofthesepillstwiceaday.这些药每次服一片，每天两次。Takethemedicineaftermeals.饭后月艮药。Takethreepillsbeforeyougotobed.睡前用三片。Youdbetterstayinbedtilltomorrow.最好卧床休息到明天。Drinklotsof/morewaterandhaveagoodrest.多喝水，好好休息。Youshoulddrinkalotofwater.你应该多喝水。Youshouldliedownandrest.卧床多休息。Haveagoodrest.好好休息。Youshoulddrinkhotte
13、awithhoney.你应该喝加蜂蜜的热茶。你应该去看牙医你没什么大问题。你患了重感冒。你得住院。你最好卧床几天你最好别吃太多的糖Youshouldseeadentist.你应该早点上床（休息）Youshouldgotobedearly.Theresnothingmuchwrong/seriouswithyou.Youhavegotabadcold.Youhavetobeinhospital.Youdbetterstayinbedforafewdays.Youdbetternoteattoomuchsugar.Eatlessfoodandtakemoreexercise.Ifyoudothat
14、,youllfeelmuchhealthier.少吃些，多锻炼，不久你的身体就会健康得多。Youllsoonbeallright.你很快就会康复的。Ihopeyoufeelbettersoon.我希望你很快就会好起来。Trytorelaxbeforeyougotosleep.睡觉前尽量放松一下。2.情态动词should的用法：1）表“建议、应该”，其否定形式为shouldnt.它用于所有人称。在其后应为动词原形。Youshouldwaitalittlemore.你应该再多等一会儿。Heshouldtellmeaboutit.他应该告诉我这件事。2）在表示要求、命令时，语气由should（应该）、hadbetter（最好）、must（必须）逐渐加强。在本单元主要是表建议“应当”或“应该”。acold感冒，
