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1、定语从句专四历年考题1. Abovethetreesarethehills,magnificencetheriverfaithfullyreflectsonthesurface.a.whereb.ofwhosec.whosed.which2. Theyovercameallthedifficultiesandcompletedtheprojecttwomonthsaheadoftime,issomethingwehadnotexpected.a.whichb.itc.thatd.what3. Heisquitewornoutfromyearsofhardwork.Heisnotthemanhe
2、wastwentyyearsago.a.whichb.thatc.whod.whom4. Theexperimentrequiresmoremoneythan.a.havebeenputinb.beingputinc.hasbeenputind.tobeputin5. Wevejustinstalledtwoair-conditionersinourapartment,shouldmakegreatdifferencesinourlifenextsummer.a.whichb.whatc.thatd.they6. Haveyoueverbeeninasituationyouknowtheoth
3、erpersonisrightyetyoucannotagreewithhim?a.bywhichb.thatc.inwhered.where7. Firmsthatusecomputershavefoundthatthenumberofstaffisneededforqualitycontrolcanbesubstantiallyreduced.a.whoseb.asc.whatd.that8. Thereoughttobelessanxietyovertheperceivedriskofmountainclimbingthaninthepublicmindtoday.a.existsb.e
4、xistc.existingd.toexist9. IveneverbeentoLhasa,butthatsthecity.a.Idmostliketovisitb.whichIliketovisitmostlyc.whereIliketovisitd.Idlikemuchtovisit10. Afterseemedanendlesswait,itwasherturntoenterthepersonnelmanagersoffice.a.thatb.therec.whatd.it11. Sherememberedseveraloccasionsinthepastshehadexperience
5、dasimilarfeeling.a.whichb.beforec.thatd.when12. Theindoorswimmingpoolseemstobeagreatdealmoreluxuriousthan.a.isnecessaryb.beingnecessaryc.tobenecessaryd.itisnecessary13. Thephysicisthasmadeadiscovery,ofgreatimportancetotheprogressofscienceandtechnology.a.Ithinkwhichisb.thatIthinkisc.whichIthinkisd.It
6、hinkthatis14. IhaveneverbeentoLondon,butthatisthecity.a.whereIliketovisitmostb.Idmostliketovisitc.whichIliketovisitmostlyd.whereIdlikemosttovisit15. Thiscompanyhasnowintroducedapolicypayriseshaverelatedtoperformanceatwork.a.whichb.wherec.whetherd.what16. Onlytaketheseclothesreallynecessary.a.aswereb
7、.astheyarec.astheywered.asare17. isoftenthecasewithanewidea,muchpreliminaryactivityandoptimisticdiscussionproducednoconcreteproposals.a.Thatb.Itc.Thisd.As18. Theparty,Iwastheguestofhonour,wasextremelyenjoyable.A.bywhichB.forwhichC.towhichD.atwhich19. Myuncleisquitewornoutfromyearsofhardwork.Heisnolo
8、ngerthemanhewastwentyyearsago.a.whichb.thatc.whod.whom20. Iwasveryinterestedinshetoldme.#【陷阱】此题容易误选A许多同学一看到题干中的such再联系到选项中的that便认为这是考查such.A.allthatB.allwhichC.allwhatD.that定语从句历年考题答案1-5.cabca6-10.ddaac11-15.dacbb16-2.dddba#【陷阱】此题容易误选A许多同学一看到题干中的such再联系到选项中的that便认为这是考查such.#【陷阱】此题容易误选A许多同学一看到题干中的suc
9、h再联系到选项中的that便认为这是考查such.典型陷阱题详解-定语从句1. Thefactorywasbuiltinasecretplace,aroundhighmountains.A.whichwasB.itwasC.whichwereD.themwere【陷阱】容易误选A或B,将A、B中的which和it误认为是其后句子的主语。【分析】最佳答案是C,aroundwhichwerehighmountains是一个由“介词+which”引出的非限制性定语从句,而在该从句中,主语是highmountains,aroundwhich是表语,所以句子谓语应用复数were,而不是用单数was。请做
10、以下类例题目(答案均为C):(1) Yesterdaywevisitedamodernhospital,aroundsomefruitshops.A.whichisB.itisC.whichareD.themare(2) Themurderhappenedinanoldbuilding,besidethecitypolicestation.A.whichareB.itisC.whichisD.themare(3) Nextmonthwellmovetoanewbuilding,nexttoanicerestaurantswherewecanhaveChinesefood.A.whichareB
11、.itisC.whichisD.themare2. Amanwithableedinghandhurriedinandasked,“IsthereahospitalaroundIcangetsomemedicineformywoundedhand?”A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what【陷阱】容易误选B,认为around是介词,选which用以代替前面的名词hospital,在此用作介词around的宾语。【分析】最佳答案为Co以上语法分析并不算错,但问题是,照此分析,此句的意思即为:有没有这样一个医院,我在它的附近可以买药治我的手伤?这样的语境显然有点不合情理,因为人们通常是
12、在医院里面治伤,而不是在医院附近治伤。此题选C的理由是:句中的around不是介词,而是副词,意为“在附近”;其后的where弓I导定语从句用以修饰其前的地点名词hospital,句意为:附近有没有一家医院,我可以去治我的手伤?3. Davidissuchagoodboy_A.thatB.whoalltheteacherslike.C.asD.whomthat句式。况且,这样理解意思也还通顺。【分析】最佳答案为C,不是A,因为在such.that.(如此以至)结构中,that引导的是结果状语从句,并且that在从句中不充当句子成分,若在上句填入such.that.,句末的动词like缺宾语。选
13、C的理由如下:as用作关系代词,用以引导定语从句,修饰其前的名词boy,同时as在定语从句中用作动词like的宾语,句意为“所有老师都喜欢的一位好男孩。有的同学可能还会问,假若选A,能否将其后的that视为引导定语从句的关系代词呢?不能,因为当先行词受到such的修饰时,其后的定语从句应用关系代词as来引导,而不用that。比较下面一题,答案为A,因为like后有自己的宾语him:Davidissuchagoodboyalltheteacherslikehim.A.thatB.whoC.asD.whom请再做以下试题(答案选D):Itwasnotsuchagooddinnershehadpro
14、misedus.A.likeB.thatC.whichD.as4. Thebuses,mostofwerealreadyfull,weresurroundedbyanangrycrowd.A.thatB.itC.themD.which【陷阱】容易误选C,用them代指thebuses。【分析】最佳答案是D。mostofwhichwerealreadyfull为非限制性定语从句,修饰thebuses。类似地,以下各题也选D:(1) Hishouse,forhepaid$10,000,isnowworth$50,000.A.thatB.itC.themD.which(2) Ashdownfores
15、t,throughwellbedriving,isntaforestanylonger.A.thatB.itC.themD.which(3) ThisIdidatnineoclock,afterIsatreadingthepaper.A.thatB.itC.themD.which类似地,以下各题选whom,不选them:(4) George,withIplayedtennisonSundays,wasawarm-heartedperson.A.thatB.himC.themD.whom(5) Hersons,bothofworkabroad,willcomebackhomethissummer.A.thatB.whoC.themD.whom(6) Imetthefruit-pickers,severalofwerestilluniversitystudents.A.thatB.whoC.themD.whom5. Hehadalotoffriends,onlyafewofinvitedtohiswedding.A.whomB.themC.whichD.who【陷阱】容易误选A,认为这是非限制性定语从句。【分析】最佳答案是B,这不是非限制性定语从句