《2022年考博英语-河北农业大学考前模拟强化练习题64（附答案详解）》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年考博英语-河北农业大学考前模拟强化练习题64（附答案详解）（31页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、2022年考博英语-河北农业大学考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 单选题It is well known language belongs to everyone, to the dustman _ to the professor.问题1选项A.as much asB.as far asC.the same asD.as long as【答案】C【解析】考查固定搭配。A选项as much as“差不多，尽那样多”；B选项as far as“就而言，至于”；C选项the same as“与一样”；D选项as long as“只要；和一样长”。句意：众所周知，语言是属于每个人的，_清洁工和教
2、授。根据语境，这里是指语言对于清洁工和教授一样，C选项the same as“与一样”符合题意。因此C选项正确。2. 单选题Weve tested ten types of material, _is completely waterproof.问题1选项A.no of whichB.none of whichC.some of thatD.neither of which【答案】B【解析】考查短语辨析。B项none of which指“三者或三者以上都不”，符合题意；A项no of which没有这种说法；C项，引导定语从句时that不能用在介词后。D项neither of which指“两
3、者都不”。句意：我们已经测试了十种材料，没有一种是完全防水的。因此，本题的正确答案为B。3. 单选题I _ at the maturity of such a young child.问题1选项A.surprisedB.marveledC.shockedD.moved【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项surprised“使感到意外”；B选项marveled“大为赞叹”；C选项shocked“惊愕；休克”；D选项moved“使感动”。句意：我对这样一个孩子的成熟感到_。根据语境，这里是指没想到这么小的小孩子竟然这么成熟，带着褒奖的意味，所以marveled“大为赞叹”符合题意。因此B选项正确
4、。4. 单选题In former revolutionary base areas, the poverty-stricken people can not afford to live in _ conditions.问题1选项A.graciousB.decentC.honorableD.positive【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项gracious“宽厚的；仁慈的”；B选项decent“像样的；相当好的”；C选项honorable“可敬的；保护声誉的；体面的”；D选项positive“积极的”。句意：在旧的革命根据地，贫困群众不能拥有_的生活条件。根据语境，B选项decent“像
5、样的；相当好的”搭配conditions“条件”比较合理，意思指生活条件优越。因此B选项正确。5. 单选题All the doctors efforts were _ and the patient soon died.问题1选项A.in tearsB.in vainC.in turnD.in all【答案】B【解析】考查词组辨析。A选项in tears“流着泪”；B选项in vain“无效”；C选项in turn“轮流；依次；反过来”；D选项in all“总共，合计”。句意：医生的所有努力都是_，病人很快就死了。根据语境，医生的努力没有成功救回病人，in vain“无效”符合题意。因此B选项
6、正确。6. 翻译题1. To produce the same amount of electricity, China consumes four times as much energy as the world average. Since the outset of this century, increasing productivity while conserving energy has been one of the utmost concerns of the Chinese government.2. In the world of tomorrow, managers
7、cannot be technologically illiterate regardless of their functional tasks within the firm. They dont have to be scientists or engineers inventing new technologies, but they have to be managers who understand when to bet and when not to bet on new technologies.3. If managers dont understand what is g
8、oing on and technology effectively becomes a black box, they will fail to make the changes. They will be losers, not winners.4. Even if you know the answer to a childs question, resist the impulse to respond quickly. leaving no opening for discussion. That reinforces the misconception that science i
9、s merely a set of facts stored in the heads of adults.5. Science is about explaining. Science is not just facts but the meaning that people give to theby weaving information into a story about how nature probably operates.【答案】1.为了产生等量的电流，中国的能源消耗是世界平均水平的四倍。从本世纪的开端起，提高生产率同时节约能源，这已经成为中国政府最关心的事情之一。2.在将来
10、的世界里，不管管理者在公司有什么职位任务，他们都不能是技术文盲。他们没必要是发明新技术的科学家或工程师，但是，管理者必须清楚对新技术何时押注。3.如果管理者不清楚怎么回事以及技术能有效地成为“黑匣子”，那么，他们就不会做出改变。这样，他们将成为失败者而不是胜者。4.即使你知道孩子问题的答案，也不要冲动地快速做出回应，要给讨论余留空间。这强化了科学仅是一套储存在成人脑海的事实这一误解。5.科学关乎于解释。科学不仅包含事实，而且包含人们通过将信息编织成个关于自然如何运作的故事而给予它的意义。7. 单选题By the late nineteenth century, the focus for th
11、e engineers and builders of tunnels was beginning to shift from Europe to the United States and especially New York, where the rivers encircling Manhattan captured the imagination of tunnelers and challenged their ingenuity. The first to accept the challenge was a somewhat mysterious Californian nam
12、ed DeWitt Clinton Haskin, who turned up in New York in the 1870s with a proposal to tunnel through the sit under the Hudson River between Manhattan and Jersey City.Haskin eventually abandoned the risky project. But a company organized by William McAdoo resumed the attack in 1902, working from both d
13、irections. McAdoos men were forced to blast when they ran into an unexpected ledge of rock, but with this obstacle surmounted the two headings met in 1904 and McAdoo donned oilskins to become the Hudsons first underwater bank-to-bank pedestrian. Worlds Work magazine proudly reported in 1906 that New
14、 York could now be described as a body of land surrounded by tunnels. Three one-way shafts beneath the Hudson and two under the Harlem River were already holed through; three more Hudson tubes were being built. Eight separate tunnels were under construction beneath the East River.1. According to the
15、 passage, DeWitt Clinton Haskin came from _.2. What does the author imply about De Witt Clinton Haskins background?3. According to the passage, when did William McAdoo begin to work on the Hudson River tunnel?4. According to the passage, the workers tunneling for William McAdoo were surprised to find which of the following where they were working?5. The quotation from Worlds Work magazine introduces facts about _.问题1选项A.Jersey
