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1、2022年考博英语-湖南师范大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（附答案带详解）1. 单选题Just as the builder is skilled in the handling of his bricks, _ is the experienced writer in the handling of his words.问题1选项A.soB.asC.thusD.equally【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句。句意：正如建筑工人熟练地使用他的砖，经验丰富的作家同样如此地运用他的文字。just as.so“就像，同样”，just as引出表示对比的从句，主句用so相对应，A选项so符合题意。其余选项
2、用法错误。因此A选项正确。2. 翻译题1. If the young engineer didnt have all these qualities, he could never have done what he has done or have the chance of succeeding in what he is trying to do.2. Cloning doesnt necessarily make cells grow old, and can even act as a fountain of youth, say researchers who have been
3、investigating a group of cloned calves.3. We often reach an impasse in our thinking, at that moment we are looking at a problem, and trying to solve it and it seems there is a dead end.4. The curriculum of the high school is similar to conventional school that provide preparation for college, comple
4、te with English, history, math and science, besides, all students are required to take performing arts and sports and provide a community service.5. In the Philippines, women were found to contribute about a third of households cash income, but 55 percent of household support if the economic value o
5、f their activities at home, such as growing food, or gathering hay to feed the family donkey, is included.【答案】1. 如果这位年轻的工程师没有所有这些品质，他就不可能完成他所做的事情，也不可能有机会在他所尝试的事情上取得成功。2. 一直在研究一组克隆小牛的研究人员说，克隆不一定会使细胞衰老，甚至还能起到不老泉的作用。3. 我们经常在思维过程中陷入僵局，当我们看到问题并试图解决时，似乎就会有一个死胡同。4. 这所高中的课程与传统学校的课程类似，都为升入大学做准备，包括英语、历史、数学和科学
6、。但所有的学生都必须选修表演艺术和体育，还要提供社区服务。5. 研究发现，在菲律宾，妇女贡献了家庭现金收入的三分之一，但如果算上家务的经济价值，比如种植粮食或收集干草饲养家中的驴子，则为家庭贡献了55%。3. 单选题Some educators try to put students of similar abilities into the same class because they believe this kind of（ ） grouping is advisable.问题1选项A.homogeneousB.instantaneousC.spontaneousD.anonymous
7、【答案】A【解析】homogeneous同质的；instantaneous瞬间的；spontaneous自发的；anonymous匿名的。句意：一些教育工作者试图把能力相似的学生放在同一个班级，因为他们认为这种同质分组是可取的。选项A符合句意。4. 单选题Even sensible men do（ ） things sometimes.问题1选项A.abruptB.absurdC.acuteD.apt【答案】B【解析】abrupt生硬的，唐突的；absurd荒谬的，可笑的；acute严重的，激烈的；apt恰当的，灵敏的。句意：即使明智的人有时也会做荒唐的事。选项B符合语境。5. 单选题Mode
8、m industry is based on the （ ） of the maximum production at the lowest cost.问题1选项A.planB.projectC.conceptionD.idea【答案】C【解析】句意：现代产业所基于的理念是低成本高产量。选项C符合语境。6. 单选题He did not feel obliged to（ ）to the rules that applied to ordinary men.问题1选项A.confrontB.conformC.confineD.console【答案】B【解析】confront面对, 遭遇；confo
9、rm遵守, 符合；confine 限制；console安慰。句意：他觉得没有义务遵守适用于普通人的规则。选项B符合句意。7. 单选题The great flames（ ）through the darkness.问题1选项A.glaredB.shoneC.shotD.flared【答案】D【解析】glare怒视，瞪眼；shine闪耀，多指光照，光线等；shoot射击；flare闪耀，多指火焰等。句意：巨大的火焰在夜空中闪耀。所以选项D正确。8. 单选题If you say that something is（ ）, you are emphasizing that it cannot be j
10、ustified or, tolerated because it is extremely bad.问题1选项A.inevitableB.ineffectiveC.inexcusableD.inexplicable【答案】C【解析】inevitable必然的, 不可避免的；ineffective无效的, 不起作用的；inexcusable不可原谅的；inexplicable费解的。句意：如果你说某件事是不可原谅的, 你是在强调它是不合理的或不能容忍的, 因为它是极其糟糕的。选项C更符合语境。9. 单选题（ ） the red cells of the blood, hemoglobin（血红
11、蛋白）transport oxygen form the lung to the tissues.问题1选项A.Compared toB.Attacked byC.Confined toD.Attributed to【答案】D【解析】compared to与.相比；attached by附属于；confined to局限于, 限制于；attributed to由于, 归功于。句意：由于血液中的红细胞, 血红蛋白将氧气从肺输送到组织。选项D符合句意。10. 单选题We shall probably never be able to（ ） the exact nature of these sub
12、-atomic particles.问题1选项A.assertB.informC.ascertainD.notify【答案】C【解析】assert断言，声称；inform通知；ascertain探明，确定；notify通知，公布。句意：我们可能永远无法确定这些亚原子粒子的确切性质。选项C符合句意。11. 单选题Ive been writing for most of my life. The book Writing Without Teachers introduced me to one distinction and one practice that has helped my wri
13、ting processes tremendously. The distinction is between the creative mind and the critical mind. While you need to employ both to get to a finished result, they cannot work in parallel no matter how much we might like to think so.Trying to criticize writing on the fly is possibly the single greatest
14、 barrier to writing that most of us encounterIf you are listening to that 5th grade English teacher correct your grammar while you are trying to capture a fleeting (稍纵即逝的)thought, the thought will die. If you capture the fleeting thought and simply share it with the world in raw form, no one is like
15、ly to understand. You must learn to create first and then criticize if you want to make writing the tool for thinking that it is.The practice that can help you past your learned bad habits of trying to edit as you write is what Elbow calls “free writing”. In free writing , the objective is to get words down on paper non-stop, usually for 15-20 minutes. No stopping, no
