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1、2022年考博英语-安徽大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）1. 单选题Standing at the top of the mountain, we watched the fog（ ）from the valley below; it seemed that we had entered a fairyland.问题1选项A.descendB.decreaseC.ascendD.increase【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项descend“下降；遗传”；B选项decrease“减小；减少”；C选项ascend“上升；攀登”；D选项increase“增加；增大”。句意：站在山顶，我
2、们看着雾从下面的山谷，我们好像进入了一个仙境。形容云雾缭绕，雾应该是从下方升起的，故选C。2. 单选题Jane Goodall spent decades in the wild（ ）chimpanzees, much of the time all by herself.问题1选项A.observingB.to observeC.observedD.to be observed【答案】A【解析】考查固定搭配。sb. spend time/money on sth/in doing sth.，其中in可以省略。因此空格内应填入动词的ing形式。句意：珍古德花了数十年在野外观察黑猩猩，大多时间都
3、是独处。因此A选项符合题意。3. 填空题Direction: There is a defect in each of the following sentences, please improve the sentences by rewriting with the lest modification on ANSWER SHEET (10%)Example: Sharon is not the type of girl that every man wants to marry.Answer: Sharon is not the type of girl whom every man w
4、ants to marry.66. I will read the research papers which from the top journal in my discipline.67. The professor examined the student, being in his office at the time.68. As we traveled around the country, we saw natural wonders, watched the movies, and were fishing in various lakes.69. The teacher t
5、old us all students, who study hard enough, will past the examination.70. Before writing, we spend a lot of time on gathering information is essential.【答案】66. I will read the research papers from the top journal in my discipline.67. The professor examined the student in his office at the time.68. As
6、 we traveled around the country, we saw natural wonders, watched the movies, and fished in various lakes.69. The teacher tells us all students, who study hard enough, will past the examination.70. Before writing, that we spend a lot of time on gathering information is essential.【解析】66. which from th
7、e top journal in my discipline应作为定语修饰papers,而which引导定语从句在句中缺乏谓语动词，因此需要去掉which，变成介词短语直接作后置定语。67. 将逗号和being去掉，介词短语in his office at the time可直接作后置定语修饰the student，整个句子会更加简洁。68. 在一个句中出现了以and连接的并列成分，后面的词性、时态均保持一致。故应将were fishing更改为fished，与前面的saw和watched保持一致。69. 考查语法时态，主将从现。从句中使用的是一般将来时表虚拟，主句应该使用一般现在时才符合语法
8、结构。因此需要将主句的谓语动词told改为一般现在时tell，主语是the teacher为第三人单数，故谓语动词的使用应与其保持一致，应改为tells。70. 句中成分完整，但we spend a lot of time on gathering information做主语时，引导词that不可省略。4. 翻译题学习对于心灵而言，犹如食物对于身体一样重要。摄取足够的食物营养之后，身体才得以成长，肌肉才得以发达。同样，为保持敏锐的心智能力和扩充智力容量，我们应该日复一日地不断学习。不断学习为我们提供无尽的能量，它是跟上信息时代步伐最稳妥的方法，也是在变动的时代中取得成功的可靠保证。【答案】A
9、s food is to the body, so is learning to the mind. Our bodies grow and muscles develop with the intake of adequate nutritious food. Likewise, we should keep learning day by day to maintain our keen mental power and expand our intellectual capacity. Learning incessantly is the surest way to keep pace
10、 with the times in the information age, and reliable warrant of success in times of uncertainty.5. 单选题Martin Luther King（ ）himself as a nonviolent civil rights leader who was respected greatly by the American Black.问题1选项A.recognizedB.distinguishedC.differentiatedD.separated【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项recogni
11、zed“认识；意识到”，为及物动词；B选项distinguished“辨别；使出名”，与as搭配，意为“以而著名”；C选项differentiated“区分；使有差别”；D选项separated“分开；隔开”。句意：马丁路德金作为非暴力民权运动领导人而闻名，并且受到美国黑人的极大尊敬。根据后面的定语从句who was respected greatly by the American Black“受美国黑人的尊敬”可知他是有名的，而且广受黑人关注。因此B选项符合题意。6. 单选题Children are getting so fat they may be the first generati
12、on to die before their parents, an expert claimed yesterday.Todays youngsters are already falling prey to potential killers such as diabetes because of their weight. Fatty fast-food diets combined with sedentary lifestyles dominated by televisions and computers could mean kids will die tragically yo
13、ung, says Professor Andrew Prentice, from London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine.At the same time, the shape of the human body is going through a huge evolutionary shift because adults are getting so fat. Here in Britain, the latest research shows that the average waist size for a man is 36
14、- 38in and may be 42 - 44 in by 2032. This compares with only 32.6in in 1972. Womens waists have grown from an average of 22in in 1920 to 24in in the Fifties and 30in now. One of the major reasons why children now are at greater risk is that we are getting fatter younger. In the UK alone, more than
15、one million under-16s are classed as overweight or obese double the number in the mid-Eighties. One in ten four-year-olds are also medically classified as obese. The obesity pandemic an extensive epidemic which started in the US, has now spread to Europe, Australia, Central America and the Middle East.Many nations now record more than 20 per cent of their population as clinically obese and well over half the population as overweight. Prof Prentice said the change in our shape has been caused by a glut of easily available high-energy foods combined with a dramatic dr
