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1、2022年考博英语-西南科技大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）1. 单选题She must have been pretty（ ）to fall for such an old trick.问题1选项A.interestedB.gullibleC.enthusiasticD.shrewd【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项interested“感兴趣的”；B选项gullible“易受骗的，轻信的”；C选项enthusiastic“热情的”；D选项shrewd“精明的，狡猾的”。句意：她太容易上当受骗了，才落入这样的老圈套。由选项意思和句意可知，B选项符合句意。2. 单选题The sce
2、nt of her perfume（ ）on in the classroom.问题1选项A.continuedB.lingeredC.coveredD.existed【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项continue“继续，逗留”continueon“继续”；B选项linger“消磨，缓慢度过”，lingeron“流连忘返，一直存在”；C选项cover“覆盖，包括”；D选项exist“存在，生存”，existon“靠为生”。句意：她的香水味在房间里久久不散。由选项意思和固定搭配可知，B选项符合句意。3. 单选题Sally contributed a lot to the project,
3、 but she never once accepted all the（ ）for herself.问题1选项A.creditB.attentionC.focusD.award【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项credit“赞扬，赞许”，all the credit意为“所有的功劳”；B选项attention“注意力”；C选项focus“焦点，重点”；D选项award“奖品，奖励”。句意：莎莉为这项工程做出了很大的贡献，但她从没有将所有的功劳据为己有。由选项意思和句意可知，A选项符合句意。4. 翻译题Translate the following text into English. W
4、rite your translation on ANSWER SHEET.当我们进入数码物件的电子时代时，最重要的是要意识到新技术已经给我们这个社会带来了很多挑战，其中之一就是如何在这个电子时代保存好历史档案记录。更重要的是我们要知道，我们正在步入这样一个时代：即我们今天所熟知的很多东西以及用电子方式编码和写入的很多东西将会永久丢失。其中一个例子就是遍布世界各地政府和大学的很多数据集由于技术的变化而被淘汰了，而且这些数据将来要么丢失，要么需要采取髙昂的“营救”措施来挽救它们。在我看来，我们正生活在一个数码黑暗时代。因此，图书和档案管理员肩挑的责任就是要恪守我们这个时代崇尚历史和出版遗产的传统
5、。【答案】As we enter the electronic age of digital objects, the most significant thing is to recognize that new technologies have brought many challenges to our society. One of them is how to preserve historical records in this electronic age. More importantly, we are moving into an era in which much of
6、 what we know today, and much of what is encoded and written electronically, will be lost forever. One example is that many data sets from governments and universities around the world are obsoleted due to changes in technology, and that data will either be lost in the future or will require costly
7、“rescue” measures to save it. In my opinion, we are living in a digital dark age. Therefore, the responsibility of librarians and archivists is to scrupulously abide by the historical and publishing heritage we uphold in our time.5. 单选题The goals（ ）he had fought all his life no longer seemed importan
8、t to him.问题1选项A.after whichB.with whichC.for whichD.at which【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。这是一个介词+代词引导的定语从句，fought的原型的fight，和不同的介词搭配，fight after“在之后战斗”；fight with“与一起战斗”；fight for“为而战，而奋斗”。句意：他为之奋斗终生的目标对他不再重要了。for which he had fought做goals的定语，将fight for搭配中的for放在which之前。因此，本题的正确答案是C选项。6. 单选题（ ）the reason, important
9、 tissues ranging from the muscles to the brain shrink and become less competent with age.问题1选项A.HoweverB.No matter howC.WhicheverD.Whatever【答案】D【解析】考查让步状语从句。A选项however“然而”，通常引导一个让步状语从句，从句中的形容词或副词必须紧接其后；例如：However rich people are，they always seem anxious to take more money.（无论人们有多富裕，他们似乎总是渴望挣到更多的钱。）；
10、B选项no matter how“不管怎样，无论如何”，引导让步状语从句的用法：no matter how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语(+宾语）；例如：No matter how expensive it may be, Ill take it.（无论它有多贵，我也要买下它。）；C选项whichever，“不论哪个”引导让步状语从句时，相当于no matter which，其意为“无论哪个”“不管哪个”，在句中充当定语或者宾语，例如：Whichever you choose, the others will be offended.（无论你选哪个，都会冒犯其余的人。）；D选项whatever，“
11、不论什么”，引导让步状语从句时，相当于no matter what，在句中充当主语或者宾语，例如：Whatever you say, I wont believe you.（无论你说什么，我都不会相信你。），Whatever引导让步状语从句有时可以省略从句中的be动词，例如：Whatever your argument, I shall hold to my decision.（不论你怎样争辩，我还是坚持自己的决定。），本题属于省略be动词的情况，whatever the reason is，important tissues ranging from the muscles to the b
12、rain shrink and become less competent with age.句意：不管是什么原因，从肌肉到大脑的重要组织都会随着年龄的增长而萎缩，能力下降。因此D选项正确。7. 单选题There seemed little hope that the explorer,（ ）by his guide, would find his way through the jungle.问题1选项A.having been desertedB.having desertedC.to have been desertedD.to be deserted【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。动
13、词desert和主语explorer是被动关系，B选项having desert“抛弃”表示主动，所以B选项排除，C选项to have been deserted 和D选项to be deserted都表示“将要被抛弃”，A选项having been deserted相当于who had been deserted，用来修饰explorer，表示现在已经被抛弃。句意：那位探险家被向导遗弃后，要找到穿过丛林的路似乎没有什么希望了。综上所述，本题的正确答案是A选项。8. 单选题Humble（ ）it may be, there is no place more like home.问题1选项A.a
14、lthoughB.asC.howD.that【答案】B【解析】考查让步状语从句。句子用了倒装，把形容词提前到句首，只有as或者though有这个用法，although没有。as / though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前（形容词，副词，分词，实义动词提前）例如：Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.由as引导的让步状语从句，强调表语humble。句意：尽管这里是简陋的，但是没有一个地方比它更像家。所以本题选择B选项正确。9. 单选题A bus took him to the West
15、 End, where, among the crazy colored fountains of illumination, shattering the blue dusk with green and crimson fire, he found the caf of his choice, a tea-shop that had gone mad and turned. Babylonian, a white palace with ten thousand lights. Its towered above the other building like a citadel, which indeed it was, the outpost of a new age, perhaps a new civilization, perhaps a new barbarism; and behind the thin marble front were concrete and st
