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1、2022年考博英语-中央美术学院考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（附答案带详解）1. 写作题Directions: For this part, you are required to write a composition on the topic “Uncivilized Behaviors in Public” You should write at least 160 words and you should base your composition on the outline (in Chinese)below:1.在公共场合有哪些不文明行为2.造成这些不文明行为的原因3.怎样改进这些不
2、文明行为【答案】略2. 单选题The Prime Minister was followed by five or six（ ） when he got off the plane.问题1选项A.laymenB.servantsC.directorD.attendants【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。laymen“非专业人员”；servant“仆人，佣人”；director“主任，主管”；attendant“服务员，侍者”。句意：首相下飞机后，五六个仆人跟随。B项符合题意。3. 单选题With the help of the government, a large number of peo
3、ple （ ）after the flood in 1991.问题1选项A.survivedB.suspendedC.sufferedD.subjected【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。survive“幸存”；suspend“延缓，推迟”；suffer“遭遇”；subject“使臣服”。句意：在政府帮助下，有很多人在1991年的那场洪涝灾害中幸存了下来。A项符合题意。4. 写作题Directions: For this part, yow are required to write a composition on the topic Art and Life. You should wri
4、t at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline (in Chinese) below:1. 艺术表现生活的形式2. 艺术作用于生活的方式3. 艺术创新如何促进了社会进步【答案】略5. 单选题He found the（ ） media attention intolerable and decided to go abroad.问题1选项A.sufficientB.constantC.steadyD.plenty【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。sufficient“足够的，充分的”；constan
5、t“持续的，不变的，恒定的”；steady“稳固的，不变的”；plenty“许多，丰富”。句意：媒体对他的不断关注使他无法忍受，因此他决定出国。由intolerable可知B项正确，其他三项都为褒义词，不符合语境。6. 单选题Rumors are everywhere, spreading fear, damaging reputations, and turning calm situations into（ ） ones.问题1选项A.turbulentB.tragicC.vulnerableD.suspicious【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。turbulent“动荡，湍流的”；tr
6、agic“悲剧的，悲痛的”；vulnerable“易受攻击的”；suspicious“可疑的，怀疑的”。句意：谣言到处都是,恐惧蔓延,损害的声誉,并让平静的情形陷入动荡中。A项符合题意。7. 单选题Ten days ago the young man informed his boss of his intention to（ ）.问题1选项A.resignB.rejectC.retreatD.replace【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。resign“辞职”；reject“拒绝”；retreat“撤退，后退”；replace“代替，替换”。句意：十天前，这个年轻人告知了他的老板他要离职的打算
7、。A项符合题意。8. 单选题Classified advertising is that advertising which is grouped in certain sections of the paper and is thus distinguished from display advertising. Such groupings as “Help Wanted”，“Real Estate” “Lost and Found” are made, the rate charged being less than for display advertising. Classified
8、 advertisements are a convenience to the reader and a saving to the advertiser.The reader who is interested in a particular kind of advertisement finds all advertisements of that type grouped for him. The advertisers may, on this account, use a very small advertisement if it were placed among larger
9、 advertisements in the paper. It is evident that the reader approaches the classified advertisement in a different frame of mind from that in which he approaches the other advertisements in the paper. He turns to a page of classified advertisements to search for the particular advertisement that wil
10、l meet his needs. As his attention is voluntary, the advertiser does not need to rely too much extent on display type to get the readers attention. Formerly all classified advertisements were of the same size and did not have display type. With the increase in the number of such advertisements, howe
11、ver, each advertiser within a certain group is competing with others in the same group for the readers attention. In many cases, the result has been an increase in the size of the space used and the addition of headlines and pictures. In that way, the classified advertisement has in reality advertis
12、ement. This is particularly true of real estate advertising.1.All of the following facts are advantages of classified advertisement for advertisers EXCEPT that（ ）.2.One of the examples given about types of classified advertisement is（ ）.3.What sort of attitude do people have when they look at classi
13、fied advertisement, according to the writer?4.According to the passage, in which way have the classified advertisements changed nowadays?5.Why have classified advertisements changed in appearance?问题1选项A.classified advertisement charges less moneyB.it is easier to attract the attention of the target
14、consumersC.it provides more information for the readersD.it does not have to rely too much on display type问题2选项A.houses for saleB.people who are asking for helpC.people who are lostD.job vacancies问题3选项A.They are in the frame of mind to buy anythingB.They are looking for something they needC.They fee
15、l lost because there are so many advertisementsD.They feel the same as when they look at display advertisements问题4选项A.They depend more on display type.B.More money is charged for them.C.They are divided into more groups.D.They are less formal.问题5选项A.Because people no longer want headlines and pictures.B.Because real estate advertising is particularly truthful now.C.Because the increase in the number of such adv
