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1、2022年考博英语-西南科技大学考试题库及模拟押密卷（含答案解析）1. 单选题The ideal companion machine the computer would not only look, feel, and sound friendly but would also be programmed to behave in a pleasant manner. Those qualities that make interaction with other people enjoyable would be imitated as closely as possible, and t
2、he machine would appear to be charming, and easygoing. Its informal conversational style would make interaction comfortable, and yet the machine would remain slightly unpredictable and therefore interesting. In its first encounter it might be somewhat hesitant, but as it came to know the user it wou
3、ld progress to a more relaxed and intonate style. The machine would not be a passive participant but would add its own suggestions, information, and opinions; it would sometimes take the initiative in developing or changing the topic and would have a personality of its own.Friendships are not made i
4、n a day, and the computer would be more acceptable as a friend if it imitated the gradual changes that occur when one person is getting to know another. At an appropriate time it might also express the kind of affection that stimulates attachment and intimacy. The whole process would be accomplished
5、 in a subtle way to avoid giving an impression of over-familiarity that would be likely to produce irritation. After experiencing a wealth of powerful, well-timed friendship indicators, the user would be very likely to accept the computer as far more than a machine and might well come to regard it a
6、s a friend.An artificial relationship of this type would provide many of the benefits that people obtain from interpersonal friendships. The machine would participate in interesting conversation that could continue from previous discussions. It would have a familiarity with the users life as reveale
7、d in earlier contact, and it would be understanding and good-humored. The computers own personality would be lively and impressive, and it would develop in response to that of the user. With features such as these, the machine might indeed become a very attractive social partner.1. Which of the foll
8、owing is NOT a feature of the ideal companion machine?2. The computer would develop friendships with humans in a (n)（ ）way.3. Which of the following aspects is NOT mentioned when the passage discusses the benefits of artificial relationships?4. Throughout the passage, the author is （ ）in his attitud
9、e towards the computer.5. Which might be the most appropriate title of the passage?问题1选项A.Active in communicationB.Attractive in personalityC.Enjoyable in performanceD.Unpredictable in behaviour问题2选项A.quickB.unpredictableC.productiveD.inconspicuous问题3选项A.Being able to pick up an interesting conversa
10、tion.B.Being sensitive to earlier contact.C.Being ready to learn about the persons life.D.Having a pleasant and adaptable personality.问题4选项A.favourableB.criticalC.vagueD.hesitant问题5选项A.Artificial relationshipsB.How to form intimate relationshipsC.The affectionate machineD.Humans and computers【答案】第1题
11、:D第2题:D第3题:B第4题:A第5题:C【解析】1.事实细节题。题干：以下那个选项不是理想陪伴机器的特征？根据关键词“ideal companion machine”，可以定位到文章第一段，由第一段第三句话Its informal conversational style would make interaction comfortable（它随意的谈话风格会让互动变得舒适），可知A选项“积极地沟通”，符合题意；由第一段最后一句话it would sometimes take the initiative in developing or changing the topic and wo
12、uld have a personality of its own.（它有时会主动开展或改变话题，并有自己的个性。），可知B选项“个性有吸引力”，符合题意；由第一段第二句话Those qualities that make interaction with other people enjoyable would be imitated as closely as possible, and the machine would appear to be charming, and easygoing.（机器会尽可能地模仿那些使与他人互动变得愉快的品质，迷人而又随和。），可知C选项“表现上使人愉
13、悦”，符合题意。由第一段第三句话the machine would remain slightly unpredictable（机器行为可以预知），要注意限定词slightly“微小地”的使用。所以D选项“行为不可预知”，表述错误。综上所述，本题的正确答案是D选项。2.事实细节题。题干：机器会以_的方式发展和人类的友情。由题干定位到文章第二段第三句话The whole process would be accomplished in a subtle way to avoid giving an impression of over-familiarity that would be like
14、ly to produce irritation.（整个过程将以一种微妙的方式完成，以避免给人留下过分熟悉的印象而产生愤怒。），可知友谊建立的过程是一个细微的、难以察觉的过程，所以D选项“难以察觉的，不引人注意的”，符合题意。A选项“迅速的”，B选项“不可预测的”，C选项“富有成效的”，均不符合题意。综上所述，本题的正确答案是D选项。3.事实细节题。题干：当文章讨论人工关系的好处时，下面哪个方面没有提到?由题干定位到文章最后一段，由最后一段第二句话The machine would participate in interesting conversation that could conti
15、nue from previous discussions.（机器会参与到一段有趣的对话中，接上之前的讨论），可知A选项“能接起一段有趣的对话”，是人工关系的好处之一；由最后一段倒数第二句话The computers own personality would be lively and impressive, and it would develop in response to that of the user.（计算机本身个性活泼，令人印象深刻，它将根据用户的个性给予回应。），可知D选项“个性开朗、适应能力强”，符合题意；由最后一段第三句话It would have a familiar
16、ity with the users life as revealed in earlier contact, and it would be understanding and good-humored.（就像早期接触显示的那样，它对用户的生活有一种熟悉感，它也善解人意，幽默风趣。），可知C选项“学习人类的日常生活”，表述正确，而B选项“对之前的接触敏感”，表达的意思不符合，属于对这句话的断章取义，所以B选项不正确。综上所述，本题的正确答案是B选项。4.观点态度题。题干：在全文中，作者对计算机的态度是_。从文章最后一句With features such as these, the machine mig
