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1、2022年考博英语-中国科学技术大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（附答案带详解）1. 单选题He told Arab lawmakers who took part in the protest that “the day will come when we will banish you from the national home”.问题1选项A.conquerB.transferC.departD.exile【答案】D【解析】【选项释义】A. conquer 占领，攻克 B. transfer 转职，转学，改变（环境）C. depart 离开，离去 D. exile 流放，放逐【答案】D【考
2、查点】动词辨析。【解题思路】banish的意思为“放逐，流放，把（某人）驱逐出境”，这里指把参加抗议活动的阿拉伯议员驱逐出境，exile与之词义相近，因此D选项正确。【干扰项排除】A、B、C选项词义与之不符。【句意】他告诉参加抗议活动的阿拉伯议员：“我们把你们赶出国家的那一天终将到来。”2. 单选题CM Omar Abdullah today said his government has the authority to revoke the controversial law and sought a workable solution from the Army.问题1选项A.amend
3、B.convertC.cancelD.adjust【答案】C【解析】【选项释义】A. amend 修正，修订（法律文件、声明等） B. convert （使）转变，转换C. cancel 撤销，取消，废除（具有法律效力的协议） D. adjust 调整，调节【答案】C【考查点】动词辨析。【解题思路】revoke的意思为“废除，使无效”，和law构成动宾搭配关系，指的是废除有争议的法律，cancel与之词义相近，因此C选项正确。【干扰项排除】A、B、D选项词义与之不符。【句意】首席部长奥马尔阿卜杜拉今天表示，他的政府有权撤销这一有争议的法律，并且从军方寻求可行的解决方案。3. 单选题The No
4、rth Vietnamese were tenacious, and in January 1968 they launched a massive attack known as the Tet Offensive, which severely damaged U.S. forces.问题1选项A.collectiveB.hostileC.aggressiveD.persistent【答案】D【解析】【选项释义】A. collective 集体的，共有的 B. hostile 敌意的，敌对的C. aggressive 好斗的，挑衅的 D. persistent 执著的，不屈不挠的【答案】D
5、【考查点】形容词辨析。【解题思路】tenacious的意思为“顽强的，坚忍不拔的”，用来形容the North Vietnamese，指的是他们非常英勇，persistent与之词义相近，因此D选项正确。【干扰项排除】A、B、C选项词义与之不符。【句意】北越人很顽强，1968年1月他们发动了大规模进攻，称为春节攻势，重创美军。4. 填空题Asian American children of high school age generally outscore other students on the Scholastic AAptitude Test. They make up a disp
6、roportionate large segment of student bodies in the most prominent B C Dcolleges and universities.【答案】C disproportionate改为disproportionately【解析】【考查点】副词。【解题思路】large为形容词，应该用副词修饰，所以用disproportionately正确。【句意】亚裔美国高中生在学业能力倾向测试中的得分普遍高于其他学生。在最著名的学院和大学里，他们在学生群体中所占比例相当大。5. 填空题It seems that there is no set of
7、personal qualities that all leaders have something in common; rather, virtually any person may be recognized as a leader if the person has qualities that meet the needs of that particular group. A B C D【答案】B something去掉【解析】【考查点】从句。【解题思路】that all leaders have something in common是修饰personal qualities的
8、定语从句，其中that充当从句宾语，意思指的是personal qualities，所以B部分的something去掉句子才正确。【句意】似乎并没有所有领导人都具备的一系列个人品质；事实上，如果一个人的素质符合那个特定群体的需要，他就是公认的领导者。6. 单选题The department said that the proposed $39 billion transaction would substantially lessen competition for mobile wireless telecommunications services across the United St
9、ates.问题1选项A.obscureB.promoteC.discloseD.reduce【答案】D【解析】【选项释义】A. obscure 使模糊，使隐晦 B. promote 促进，推动C. disclose 揭露，透露 D. reduce 减少，缩小（尺寸、数量、价格等）【答案】D【考查点】动词辨析。【解题思路】lessen的意思为“（使）变小，减弱，减轻”，和competition构成动宾搭配关系，指的是移动无线电信服务的竞争会因为这笔交易而减轻，reduce与之词义相近，因此D选项正确。【干扰项排除】A、B、C选项词义与之不符。【句意】该部门表示，拟议的390亿美元交易将大大减少全
10、美移动无线电信服务的竞争。7. 填空题In such a home, the growing boy and girl learn to accept that equality more easily than did their parents and to prepare more fully for participation in a world characterized by cooperation more than by the “battle of the sexes”. A B C D【答案】D more than改为rather than【解析】【考查点】句间逻辑。【解
11、题思路】by cooperation和by the “battle of the sexes”相对应，形成对立的逻辑关系，rather than符合逻辑。【句意】在这样的家庭中，成长中的男孩和女孩比他们的父母更容易接受平等的观念，并为参与一个以合作为特征的世界做好充分准备，而不是“性别之战”。8. 填空题Tomatoes, when they were first introduced, were considered either magical or harmful, depending on which school of thought you listened. Even within living memory, there was a time when vegetables were considered harmful unless A B C Dcooked for long. 【答案】B listened改为listened to【解析】【考查点】固定搭配。【解题思路】listened to意思
