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1、2024届“3+3+3”高考备考诊断性联考卷（二）英语试卷注意事项：1答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。3考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分120分，考试用时100分钟。第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABesides getting out into nature yourself, the next bes
2、t thing is to take it all in through the pages of a book. But where to start? Check out our natural history book recommendations.Living as a NaturalistBy Liu Huajie, ChinaHave you ever wanted to get down to the level of plants and see the world through their “eyes”? Living as a Naturalist invites yo
3、u into this world. This book makes natural history accessible and attractive. It interprets ancient Chinese educational and philosophical ideas of knowing about nature from a natural history perspective. It also introduces key figures in the Wests approach to the subject. This is all done with a hum
4、orous and engaging writing style while featuring beautiful images of plants and animals.My First Summer in the SierraBy John Muir, US/UKIn the summer of 1869, John Muir, a 31-year-old Scottish immigrant, joined a group of shepherds in the foothills of Californias Sierra Nevada mountain range for an
5、adventure that proved life-changing for him. During those four months, he kept a diary while following a flock of sheep, painting a glorious picture of idyllic forests and majestic mountain peaks. This diary was titled My First Summer in the Sierra, which inspired thousands of Americans to visit the
6、 area. It later became the well-known Yosemite National Park.The PeregrineBy J. A. Baker, UKIn 1965, John A.Baker gave up his work and lived on his earnings, devoting all his time to observing the peregrine falcon(游隼). From autumn to spring, Baker tracked the comings and goings of a pair of peregrin
7、e falcons in eastern England by bicycle and on foot, documenting their lives and the environment they live in. Like the bird itself, Baker has a keen eye for detail. The birds most exciting moments, like fast flying and hunting prey, are brought to life by Baker. In his eyes, the most important aspe
8、cts of natural history and its documentation are patience, passion and observation.1. What is included in Living as a Naturalist?A. Stories about shepherds.B. Drawings of western figures.C. Pictures of creatures.D. Theories about natural science.2. What does My First Summer in the Sierra lead to?A.
9、Immigrants pursuit of an independent life.B. The popularity of natural history books.C. Johns dedication to animal protection.D. Peoples affection for the region.3. What makes The Peregrine a success?A. Great patience and subtle observation.B. The humorous and engaging writing style.C. The concept o
10、f “wilderness” rooted in Bakers heart.D. Practical examples of living harmoniously with the bird.【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A【解析】【导语】本文是应用文。介绍了有关自然历史的三本经典书籍。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Living as a Naturalist中关键句“This is all done with a humorous and engaging writing style while featuring beautiful images of plants and anima
11、ls.(这一切都是以幽默和迷人的写作风格完成的，同时以美丽的植物和动物图片为特色)”可知，该书的一大特色是含有漂亮的动植物图片，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据My First Summer in the Sierra中关键句“This diary was titled My First Summer in the Sierra, which inspired thousands of Americans to visit the area.(这本日记标题是我在塞拉的第一个夏天，它激励了成千上万的美国人去参观这个地区)”可知，该书激发了人们对此地的热爱之情，故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。
12、根据The Peregrinez中关键句“In his eyes, the most important aspects of natural history and its documentation are patience, passion and observation.(在他看来，自然历史及其文献最重要的方面是耐心、激情和观察)”可知，在Baker眼里，自然历史及其文献最重要的方面是耐心、热情以及观察。由此可见，他作品的成功得益于他极大的耐心和敏锐的洞察力，故选A。BFrom sweeping landscapes to amazing buildings, Taiwan is an
13、 island that many tourists visit frequently. Thats why it can seem odd that one of its most famous landmarks is two humble mailboxes. Located in the Zhongshan District in the city of Taipei, these unique mailboxes have caught the publics imagination thanks to their appearance. Unlike most mailboxes,
14、 these two are severely bent.Due to its location, Taiwan tends to be struck by typhoons, as it is usually hit by three or four windstorms a year. In 2015, a particularly bad one known as Typhoon Soudelor struck the island. During the storm, a billboard got loose due to the heavy winds and hit the ma
15、ilboxes. While it bent their posts, it didnt tear them down. After the storm was over, people came across the newly leaning mailboxes and fell in love with them. Not only did they look adorable, but they were also a symbol of resilience(坚韧) and survival.Social media quickly caught wind of these new
16、landmarks and people began visiting them. It wasnt long before they started staging fun photos with the new landmarks, using forced perspectivesimilar to the way tourists pose in Italy with the Leaning Tower of Pisa. This led authorities to accept the symbolism of the mailboxes willingly, and instead of repairing them, they added a board telling their story in Chinese, English, and
