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1、2024年中考英语第一轮复习人教版九年级重点知识点unit3-unit42024年中考英语第一轮复习：人教版九年级重点知识点unit3-unit4 Unit3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are_ 【短语归纳】 1.used to 过去常常 2. be afraid of 害怕3. From time to time 时常；有时 4.turn red 变红 5. take up 开始做 6. deal/do with 对付；应付 7. notanymore 不再 8. tons of attention 很多关注9. worry a
2、bout 担心 10. be careful 当心11. hang out 闲逛 12. give up 放弃13. thank about 考虑 14. a very small number of 极少数的(the number of)15. be alone 独处 16. give a speech 做演讲17. get to(arrive at/in reach).到达 18. make a telephone call 打电话19 save money 省钱、存钱 【单元知识点】 1.宾语从句；宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。 构成：连接词+ 主语+ 谓语 常由下面的一些连接词引导：
3、由that 引导，表示陈述意义，另外that可省略 He says （that） he is at home. 他说他在家里。由if , whether 引导，表示一般疑问意义（带有是否、已否等意思） I dont know if / whether Wei Hua likes fish. 我不知道韦华是否喜欢鱼。由连接代词、连接副词（疑问词）引导，表示特殊疑问意义Do you know what he wants to buy 你知道他想要买什么吗？从句时态要与主句一致；当主句是一般现在时或一般将来时，从句根据情况使用任何时态He says （that ） he is at home. 他说
4、他在家里。She wants to know if I have finished my homework. 她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。 当主句是一般过去时，从句应使用过去某时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）He said （that） he was at home. 他说他在家里。She wanted to know if I had finished my homework. 她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。（6）如果宾语从句表示客观真理、科学原理、自然现象、现阶段存在的客观事实、现在经常性或习惯性的动作、谚语、格言等，不论主句用何种时态，从句一律用一般现
5、在时。1）Our teacher told us that light travels much faster than sound. 我们老师对我们说光比声音传播要快得多。 2）The mother told his son that two and three is five. 母亲告诉孩子二加三等于五。 3）We all knew that a friend in need is a friend indeed. 我们都知道，患难之交才是真朋友。 4）He told me that his father is an English teacher. 他告诉我他父亲是名英语老师5. 问路常
6、用的句子：Do you know where is Can you tell me how can I get to ？Could you tell me how to get to ？Can/Could/Will/Would you please tell me sth. 表示十分客气地询问事情Could you tell me how to get to the park 请你告诉我怎么才能去邮局好吗？上面句子中的how to get to the park是疑问词与动词不定式连用，用作宾语，但不是宾语从句（这一点要搞清楚，它不是宾语从句），相当于how I can get to the
7、park（宾语从句）I dont know how to solve the problem =I dont know how I can solve the problem. 我不知道如何解决这个问题Can you tell me when to leave =Can you tell me when I will leave 你能告诉我什么时候离开？ 6. 日常交际用语：take the elevator / escalator to the floor. 乘电梯/自动扶梯到楼turn left / right = take a left / right 向左/ 右转 go straigh
8、t 向前直走 7. next to 旁边、紧接着 Lily is next to Ann. 莉莉就在安的旁边。 8. between and 在和之间（重中之重.） Lily is between Ann and Tom. 莉莉就在安和汤姆之间。9. decide to do 决定做 She decided to go to have lunch. 她决定去吃午餐。make a decision 做个决定(常见短语)10. Is that a good place to hang out 那是不是一个闲荡的好地方？如: There are something to eat. 这有吃的东西。句子
9、中的to eat修饰代词something,作定语。11. kind of +adj/adv. 译为“有点、一点 She is kind of shy. 她有点害羞。12. expensive 贵的 反义词: cheap/ inexpensive 不贵的13. crowded 拥挤的 反义词 uncrowded 不拥挤的14. take a vacation = go on a vacation 去度假15. dress up 打扮 dress up as 打扮成He wanted to dress up as Father Christmas. 他想要打扮成圣诞老人。16. on the b
10、each 在海滩上，介词用 on17. politely adv. 有礼貌地 polite adj. 有礼貌的18. depend on :根据、依靠、依赖、决定于 Living things depend on the sunlight. 生物对阳光有依赖性。 That depends on how you did it. 那决定于你怎样做这件事。19. prefer 动词，更喜欢、宁愿。常用的结构有： prefer sth. 更喜欢某事 I prefer English. 我更喜欢英语。 prefer doing/ to do 宁愿做某事 I prefer sitting/ to sit.
11、我宁愿坐着。 prefer sth to sth. 同相比更喜欢 I prefer dogs to cats. 与猫相比我更喜欢狗。 prefer doing to doing 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 I prefer walking to sitting. 我宁愿走路也不愿坐着 prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事I prefer to work rather than be free. 我宁愿工作而不愿闲着。20. on the other hand 另一方面（一方面：on the one hand.)21. 把借给某人：lend sb. sth.
12、 = lend sth to sb.（反义词：borrow.from.） Lily lent me her book = Lily lent her book to me . 莉莉把她的书借给了我。22. Im sorry to do sth. 对做某事我觉得很抱歉、伤心。23. in a way 在某种程度说24. in order to 为了， 表目的。 He got up early in order to catch the first bus. 他起早床，是为了赶上头班公共汽车。25. 同级比较：asas as + 形容词/ 副词原级 + as , “和一样He works as h
13、ard as we. 他工作和我们同样努力。Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark.【短语归纳】1. be more interested in 对更感兴趣. 2. on the swim team 游泳队的队员.3. be terrified of 害怕. 4. gym class 体操课.5. worry about 担心. 6. all the time 一直, 总是7. chat with 与闲聊 8. hardly ever 几乎从不9. walk to school = go to school on foot 步行去上学take the bus
14、 to school = go to school by bus 乘车去上学10. as well as 不仅而且 11 get into trouble with 遇到麻烦12. in the end 最后 13. make a decision下决定，下决心 【重点句子】1. I used to be afraid of the dark. 我过去常常害怕黑暗.2.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. 我开着卧室的灯睡觉.3. I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends.
15、以前我常常花很多时间和我的朋友们玩游戏.4. I hardly ever have time for concerts. 我几乎没有时间去听音乐会.5. My life has changed a lot in the last few years. 在过去这些年我的生活发生了变化。 6. It will make you stressed out. 那会使你紧张的.7. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. 玉梅似乎变化很大.【单元知识点】1. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事如：He used to play football after school. 放学后他过去常常踢足球。2. 反意疑问句 ： 肯定陈述句+否定提问 如：Lil
