《2022年考博英语-中国人民解放军陆军装甲兵学院考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）第72期》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年考博英语-中国人民解放军陆军装甲兵学院考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）第72期（39页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、2022年考博英语-中国人民解放军陆军装甲兵学院考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）1. 单选题Anyone not paying the registration fee by the end of this month will be _ to have withdrawn from the program.问题1选项A.contemplatedB.deemedC.acknowledgedD.anticipated【答案】B【解析】【选项释义】A. contemplated考虑，思量 B. deemed认为，视为C. acknowledged承认（属实） D. anticipated预料，预
2、期【考查点】动词辨析。【解题思路】根据句意“凡在本月底前未缴纳报名费者将被_退出该课程”可知，be deemed to（被认为，被视为）符合句意，所以该题选择B项。【干扰项排除】A、C、D项不符合句意。【句意】凡在本月底前未缴纳报名费者将被视为退出该课程。2. 翻译题1. China is playing an increasingly important role in helping the international community in the process of eradicating extreme poverty by 2030. Since the implementat
3、ion of reform and opening up in the late 1970s, China has helped as many as 400 million people out of poverty. In the next five years, China will provide assistance to other developing countries in poverty reduction, education development, agricultural modernization, environmental, protection, healt
4、h care and so on. China has made remarkable progress in poverty alleviation, and it has made unremitting efforts in promoting economic growth. This will encourage other poor countries to cope with their own development challenges. These countries can learn from Chinas experience in seeking the path
5、of development with their own characteristics.【答案】1. 中国在帮助国际社会到2030年消除极度贫困的进程中发挥着越来越重要的作用。自上世纪70年代末实施改革开放以来，中国已帮助多达4亿人摆脱贫困。未来5年里，中国将在减贫、教育发展、农业现代化、环境保护、卫生保健等方面向其他发展中国家提供援助。中国在减贫方面取得了显著进展，在促进经济增长方面做出了不懈努力。这将鼓励其他贫困国家应对自身的发展挑战。这些国家在寻求具有自身特色的发展道路时，可以借鉴中国的经验。3. 不定项选择题This dictionary is for people who wan
6、t to use modern English. It offers accurate and detailed information on the way modern English is used in all kinds of communication. It is a useful guide to writing and speaking English as well as an aid to reading and understanding.This dictionary looks rather like most others if you dont look too
7、 closely. Actually it is quite new and different. The techniques used to compile it are new and advanced computer technology. For the user, the kind of information is different, the quality of information is different, and the presentation of the information is different.For the first time, a dictio
8、nary has been compiled by the thorough examination of a representative group of English texts, spoken and written, running to many millions of words. This means that in addition to all the tools of the conventional dictionary makerswide reading and experience of English, other dictionaries and of co
9、urse eyes and earsthis dictionary is based on hard, measurable evidence. No major uses are missed, and the number of times a use occurs has a strong influence on the way the entries are organized. Equally, the large group of texts, called the corpus, gives us reasonable grounds for omitting many use
10、s and word-forms that do not occur in it. It is difficult for a conventional dictionary, in the absence of evidence, to decide what to leave out, and a lot of quite misleading information is thus preserved in the tradition of lexicography.This dictionary makes a break with such traditions. We have g
11、one back to basics and collected many millions of words, and put them into a very large computer, the dictionary team has had daily access to about 20 million words, with many more in specialized stores. The words came from books, magazines, newspapers, pamphlets, leaflets, conversation, radio and t
12、elevision broadcasts. The sources are gratefully acknowledged on page xxii. The aim was to provide a fair representation of contemporary English.No set of texts, however large, can be fully relied on; all the time the information from the texts has been analyzed and appraised by a team of lexicograp
13、hers, whose professional knowledge has also been used wherever there is only a small amount of evidence of the usage of a word or phrase.The quality of information in this dictionary is different from others. With our textual evidence it is possible to be precise about the shape of phrases and the e
14、xtent of their variation; the relative importance of different senses of a word; and the typical environment in which a word or phrase is used. Even when statements like this are already familiar, they are made with a different kind of authority in this book.1. According to the passage, this diction
15、ary differs from most others, except in _.2. This dictionary differs from a traditional one in that the compilers _.3. This dictionary does NOT claim to include _.4. In the passage, the author mainly emphasizes the difference in data _.5. The whole passage is _ the dictionary.问题1选项A.the use of advanced technologyB.the quality of informationC.the quality of printingD.the use of measurable evidence问题2选项A.collect relevant dataB.count word frequenciesC.read as widely as possibleD.refer to existing dictionaries问题3选项A.all the existing wordsB.frequently used wordsC.modern usage of wordsD
