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1、2022年考博英语-安徽大学考前提分综合测验卷（附带答案及详解）1. 单选题（ ）I want to make it a success, there are quite a number of obstacles in our way.问题1选项A.As much asB.So long asC.As little asD.So far as【答案】A【解析】考查让步状语从句。A选项As much as“尽管”；B选项So long as“只要；既然”；C选项As little as“仅仅；至少”；D选项So far as“只要；至于”。句意：我很想成功，但在我们的道路上有相当多的障碍。我想
2、成功和但是道路上有很多障碍，这两个句子存在一种让步关系。因此A选项符合题意。2. 单选题During their first teaching training year, the students often visited local school for the（ ）of lessons.问题1选项A.observationB.investigationC.inspectionD.examination【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项observation“观察，监视”；B选项investigation“调查；研究”；C选项inspection“检查；视察”；D选项examinat
3、ion“检查；考试”。句意：在他们教师培训的第一年，学生们会经常去当地学校课程。根据句中teaching training教师培训，学生身份会与认真观察这一名词更加相配，examination主要是为减少错误而进行检查。故选A。3. 单选题We didnt expect that the local government was so efficient; all the things went with a minimum（ ）and maximum speed.问题1选项A.autonomyB.automationC.frequencyD.bureaucracy【答案】D【解析】考查名词解
4、析。A选项autonomy“自治”；B选项automation“自动化”；C选项frequency“频率；频繁”；D选项bureaucracy“官僚主义”。句意：我们真没料想当地政府竟是如此讲效率，所有事情以最低的和最快的速度进行。government was so efficient“政府的办事效率高”，可以说明现在政府中一些官僚主义减少了。因此D选项符合题意。4. 单选题Even though the evidence is overwhelming, if one juror is still（ ）, the case must be retried.问题1选项A.presentB.sk
5、epticalC.surprisedD.hungry【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项present“目前的；现在的”；B选项skeptical“怀疑的”；C选项surprised“惊喜的”；hungry“饥饿的”。句意：尽管证据是压倒性的，但是如果一个陪审团仍有，这案子就必须重审。词组Even though是“尽管但是”的意思，与evidence“证据”能够形成转折的就是证据有误或者还存在不明之处。故选B。5. 单选题The vocabulary of any technical discussion may include words which are never used out
6、side the subject or field（ ）.问题1选项A.in viewB.in questionC.in caseD.in effect【答案】B【解析】考查词组搭配。A选项in view“已提出的；已计划好的”；B选项in question“正被讨论的”；C选项in case“万一；如果”；D选项in effect“生效；正实施中”。句意：任何专业讨论的词汇可能包括主题或领域之外从来不使用的单词。一些专业术语会在正讨论着的主题或者领域外产生。句中缺少outside the subject or field一个修饰语，B选项符合句意和逻辑，故选B。6. 单选题（ ）wins t
7、he competition gets to travel the world for a year, all expenses paid.问题1选项A.Those whoB.He whoC.She whoD.Whoever【答案】D【解析】考查让步状语从句。空格后接的是动词wins“赢得”，可知空格内缺少一个主语，且主语只能为单数形式。故排除A选项。赢了的人不论男女费用全免。Whoever相当于no matter who无论是谁，概括的范围更广。句意：任何人赢得比赛，可以环游世界一年，费用全免。因此D选项符合题意。7. 单选题There were two small rooms in the
8、 beach house,（ ）served as a kitchen.问题1选项A.the smaller of whichB.the smallest of whichC.the small of themD.the smallest of that【答案】A【解析】考查比较级的使用。最高级表示三者或者三者以上事物的比较，两者中的比较应选用比较级，故可排除BD使用了最高级的选项。同理可排除C选项，使用原级不构成比较。句意：海滨别墅里有两间小房间，较小的那间用作厨房。故选A。8. 单选题The experiments of ten scientists were（ ）in the repor
9、t.问题1选项A.embodiedB.submergedC.intensifiedD.replied【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项embodied“呈现；体现”；B选项submerged“淹没；沉浸”；C选项intensified“加剧；加强”；D选项replied“回答；回复”。句意：十位科学家的实验都在这份报告中。主语是experiments of ten scientists“十位科学家的实验”，句中缺少谓语动词，由in the report“在这份报告中”可知，这一份报告囊括了十位科学家的实验，也即是说这份报告呈现了十位科学家的实验。因此A选项符合题意。9. 单选题Pretty
10、 in pink: adult women do not remember being so obsessed with the color, yet it is pervasive in our young girls lives. It is not that pink intrinsically bad, but it is a tiny slice of the rainbow and, though it may celebrate girlhood in one way, it also repeatedly and firmly fused girls identity to a
11、ppearance. Then it presents that connection, even among two-year-olds, between girls as not only innocent but as evidence of innocence. Looking around, despaired at the singular lack of imagination about girls lives and interests.Girls attraction to pink may seem unavoidable, somehow encoded in thei
12、r DNA, but according to Jo Paoletti, an associate professor of American Studies, its not. Children were not color-coded at all until the early 20th century: in the era before domestic washing machines all babies wore white as a practical matter, since the only way of getting clothes clean was to boi
13、l them. Whats more, both boys and girls wore what were thought of as gender-neutral dresses. When nursery colors were introduced, pink was actually considered the more masculine color, a pastel version of red, which was associated with strength. Blue, with its intimations of the Virgin Mary, constan
14、cy and faithfulness, symbolized femininity. It was not until the mid-1980s, when amplifying age and sex differences became a dominant childrens marketing strategy, that pink fully came into its own, when it began to seem innately attractive to girls, part of what defined them as female, at least for
15、 the first few critical years.I had not realized how profoundly marketing trends dictated our perception of what is natural to kids, including our core beliefs about their psychological development. Take the toddler (学步的儿童). I assumed that phase was something experts developed after years of research into childrens behavior: wrong. Turns out, according to Daniel Cook a historian of childhood consumerism, it w
