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1、2022年考博英语-云南大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（含答案带详解）1. 单选题For a while everyone was screaming, tugging, beating and kicking and then Mother came in from the kitchen and said firmly，”（ ）! Its time for a rest.”问题1选项A.DoB.Have doneC.DoingD.Done【答案】B【解析】考查固定搭配。Have done “够了吧；算了吧”。句意：不多一会儿，又是尖叫声，又是东西拖地声，又是敲打，踢东西声，然后母亲从厨房出来
2、站在那里大叫：“你们够了吧！休息时间到了！”。选项B符合题意。2. 单选题Even in the 1700s, during the early US settlements, （ ）religious groups who opposed slavery, and later formed the backbone of the Abolitionist Movement.问题1选项A.there haveB.there areC.there wereD.have there been【答案】D【解析】语法（倒装）题目。空格前一句 “Even in the 1700s, during the
3、 early US settlements”是整个句子的时间状语，而当时间状语位于句首时，主句部分需要使用部分倒装，D选项正确。3. 单选题When photographing an object from different viewpoints, the photographers perspective of（ ）changes.问题1选项A.of what is seeingB.seeing whatC.it sees whatD.what it sees【答案】D【解析】语法题。根据句子结构可知，空格部分为介词of的宾语，所以填入一个宾语从句。特殊疑问词可引导宾语从句，并且要用陈述语
4、序。句意：当从不同的角度拍摄一个物体时，摄影师对它所看到的东西的视觉会发生变化。选项D符合题意。4. 单选题Here is a great irony of 21st-century global public health; while many hundreds of millions of people lack adequate food as a result of economic inequities, political corruption, or warfare, many hundreds of millions more are overweight to the po
5、int of increased risk for diet-related chronic diseases. Obesity is a worldwide phenomenon, affecting children as well as adults and forcing all but the poorest countries to divert scarce resources away from food security to take care of people with preventable heart disease and diabetes.To reverse
6、the obesity epidemic, we must address fundamental causes. Overweight comes from consuming more food energy than is expended in activity. The cause of this imbalance also is ironic: improved prosperity. People use extra income to eat more and be less active. Market economies encourage this. They turn
7、 people with expendable income into consumers of aggressively marketed foods that are high in energy but low in nutritional value, and of cars, television sets, and computers that promote sedentary behavior. Gaining weight is good for business. Food is particularly big business because everyone eats
8、.Moreover, food is so overproduced that many countries, especially the rich ones, have far more than they needanother irony. In the United States, to take an extreme example, most adultsof all ages, incomes, educational levels, and census categoriesare overweight. The U. S. food supply provides 3,80
9、0 kilocalories per person per day, nearly twice as much as required by many adults. Overabundant food forces companies to compete for sales through advertising, health claims, new products, larger portions, and campaigns directed towards children. Food marketing promotes weight gain. Indeed, it is d
10、ifficult to think of any major industry that might benefit if people ate less food; certainly not the agriculture, food product, grocery, restaurant, diet, or drug industries. All flourish when people eat more, and all employ armies of lobbyists to discourage governments from doing anything to inhib
11、it overeating.1.The great irony of 21st century global public health refers to（ ）.2.To address the fundamental cause of the obesity epidemic, according to the passage, is（ ）.3.As we can learn from the passage, the second irony refers to（ ）.4.As a result of the third irony, people（ ）.5.Which of the f
12、ollowing can be excluded based on the passage?问题1选项A.the cause of obesity and its counteractive measuresB.the insufficient and superfluous consumption of foodC.the scarce natural resource and the negligence of food securityD.the consumption of food and the increased risk of diet-related diseases问题2选
13、项A.to improve political and economic managementB.to cope with the energy imbalance issueC.to combat diet-related chronic diseasesD.to increase investment in global health问题3选项A.affluence and obesityB.food energy and nutritional valueC.food business and economic prosperityD.diseases of civilization a
14、nd pathology of inactivity问题4选项A.consume 3800 kilocalories on a daily basisB.complain about food overproductionC.have to raise their food expensesD.are driven towards weight gain问题5选项A.The economic dimension.B.The political dimension.C.The humane dimension.D.The dietary dimension.【答案】第1题:D第2题:A第3题:A
15、第4题:D第5题:C【解析】1.细节事实题。由题干关键词定位到文章第一段“Here is a great irony of 21st-century global public health; while many hundreds of millions of people lack adequate food as a result of economic inequities, political corruption, or warfare, many hundreds of millions more are overweight to the point of increased risk for diet-related chronic diseases”, 这是21世纪全球公共卫生的一个巨大讽刺；虽然由于经济不平等、政治腐败或战争，数以亿计的人缺乏足够的食物，但还有数以亿计的人体重过重，已增加了患与饮食有关的慢性疾病的风险。因此D选项符合题意。2.推理判断题。由题干关键词定位到文章第二段“The cause of this imbalance also is ironic: improved pros
