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1、British Tourist Attractions国名： 大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国(The Uni ted Kin gdom of Great Britai n and Northern Irela nd)伦敦的主要景点有：白金汉宫、唐宁街10号、大英博物馆、威斯敏斯特宫、伦敦塔、 海德公园、格林尼治天文台、福尔摩斯博物馆、大本钟、伦敦塔桥、伦敦等。英格兰：伦敦London 伯明翰 Birm in gham 布里斯托 Bristol曼彻斯特Man Chester 纽卡斯尔 Newcastle利兹 Leeds 利物浦 Liverpool 诺丁汉Nottingham 谢菲尔德 Sheffie
2、ld 剑桥 Cambridge 牛津 Oxfod 等1景点名称：Edinburgh castle爱丁堡城堡特色介绍：The main introductionEdin burgh castle is the symbol of Edin burgh, Scotla nd spirit eve n sta nding at the top, High in death volca nic rocks overlook ing Edin burgh city, every August in this Fen LieShi (Military Tattoo held march ing) and,
3、 more will be Edin burgh castle sole mn majestic atmosphere shows. To Edi nburgh tourist would not miss Edin burgh castle, because in Edin burgh castle volca no in gran ite top, Edin burgh castle in dow ntow n every corner can be see n. Edi nburgh castle in the 6th cen tury became the royal fort, Ed
4、in burgh castle the nceforth become importa nt royal reside nee and the state爱丁堡城堡是爱丁堡甚至于苏格兰精神的象征，耸立在死火山岩顶上，居高俯视爱丁堡市区，每年八月在此举办军乐队分列式，更将爱丁堡城堡庄严雄伟的气氛表露无遗。到爱丁堡旅游的人都不会错过爱丁堡城堡，爱丁堡城堡在市中心各角落都可看到。爱丁堡城堡在6世纪时成为皇室堡垒，爱丁堡城堡自此成为重要皇家住所和国家行政中心。2景点名称：Buckingham Palace白金汉宫特色介绍：The main introductionBuck in gham Palace
5、 is the mon arch s prese nt Londonfaoimie St. James pa rlk was built for theDuke of Buck in gham and Norma ndy Joh n Sheffield in 1703. Buck in gham House was bought by George III for his wife at the price of 28 ，000 pounds in 1761 and the royal family moved there from St. James Palacte was enlarged
6、 in the Palladian style by John Nash in the reign Of George IV and then the building became known as Buck in gham Palace. When Victoria came to the thro ne ，she made it the royal palace. In the palace can be found the Marble Hall ， Sculpture Gallery， the Picture Gallery， the Throne Room， the Drawing
7、 Room，the Library， the Royal Stamp-Collecting Room ，the Grand Staircase and Vestibule， over 600 rooms and halls in all. The gro unds cover 40 acres and there are collect ions of famous paintings and of furn iture，most of which are works dating from George IV s time.BjickngEam Palace has been open to
8、 thepublic during the summer mon ths on ly.白金汉宫英国的王宫。建造在威斯敏斯特城内，位于伦敦詹姆士公园(St. James Park )的西边，1703年为白金汉公爵所建而得名，最早称白金汉屋，意思是“他 人的家”。1762年英国王乔治三世购买了当时在现址上的一所房子作为私人住宅。1821年开始兴建白金汉宫，从维多利亚女王登位(1837)至今一直是英国国王或女王在伦敦的行官。如今女王的重要国事活动，如召见首相和大臣、接待和宴请来访的外国国家元首或政府首脑、接受外国使节递交国书等 都在该宫举行。此外，来英进行国事访问的国家元首也在宫内下榻。王宫由身着礼
9、服的皇家卫队守卫。 富有特色的换岗仪式一般在每天上午11:30举行。建筑风格：白金汉宫建筑风格为新古典主义路线，5层高的建筑其中2层为附属层，是服务人员专用，因此高度较低，外观的建筑材料为巴斯石灰岩，內部则以人造大理石和青金石为主、其他建材为辅， 打造出专属白金汉宫的华丽堂皇；白金汉宫正门的广场有铁栏是皇家禁卫军换岗典礼的场所，因此常 常吸引民众在此聚集，而在广场外有一座维多利亚女王雕像，手持权杖有天使的象徵；正门东北方经 过林荫路即可到达特拉法尔加广场。3景点名称 :Big ben 大本钟特色介绍：The main introductionBig Ben is the colloquial
10、name of the Clock Tower of the Palace of Westminster in London and an in formal n ame for the Great Bell of Westm in ster, part of the Great Clock of Westmi nster. The clock tower is located at the northwestern end of the building, the home of the Houses of Parliament, and contains the famous strik
11、ing clock and bell. The new Parliame nt was built i n a Neo-gothic style. Although Barry was the chief architect of the Palace, he turned to Augustus Plugin for the design of the clock tower, which resembles earlier Plugi n desig ns, in cludi ng one for Scarisbrick Hall. The desig n for the Clock To
12、wer wasPlugi n lastdesign before his final descent into madness and death, and Plugin himself wrote, at the time of Barrys last visit to him to collect the draw in gs: I n ever worked so hard in my life for Mr. Barry for tomorrow I ren der all the desig ns for finishing his bell tower & it is beauti
13、ful.6 The tower is desig ned in Plugi n celebrated Gothic Revival style, and is 96.3 meters (315.9 ft.) high.，大本钟(Big Ben)代表了英国古典文化，是伦敦的标志， 也是英国人的骄傲。大本钟即威斯敏斯特宫钟塔，英国国会会议厅附属的钟楼(Clock Tower)的大报时钟的昵称。大本钟巨大而华丽。大本钟从 1859年就为伦敦城报时，根据格林尼治时间每隔一小时敲响一次，至今将近一个半世纪， 尽管这期间大本钟曾两度裂开而重铸。现在大本钟的钟声仍然清晰、动听。自从1859年投入使用后，英国
14、政府每隔五年就要对大本钟实施维护，包括清洗钟体、替换大本钟的报时轮系和运转轮系等。钟楼高95米，钟直径9英尺，钟重14吨，时针和分针长度分别为 2.75米和4.27米，钟摆重305公斤，每15分钟响一次。，四个钟面的面积有两平方米 左右，每个钟面各由 312块乳白色玻璃镶嵌而成。大本钟自1859年被安装在钟楼上。成为世界上第二大的同时朝向四个方向的时钟。每个钟面的底座上刻着拉丁文的题词，“上帝啊，请保佑我们的女王维多利亚一世的安全。”4景点名称：Hyde Park海德公园特色介绍：The main introductionThere is someth ing for every one in
15、 Hyde Park. With over 4,000 trees, a lake, a meadow, horse rides and more it is easy to forget youre in the middle of London. About the Park When Ki ng Henry VIII and his court were thun deri ng across Hyde Park in 1536 in pursuit of deer and wild boar, it would have been difficult to visualize that
16、 years later the noble art of tai chi would be peacefully performed among the trees in the early morning, and the Italianate tenor of Pavarotti would echo across the park, applauded by vast audie nces 德公园位于英国英格兰伦敦西敏 寺附近，占地360多英亩，原属威斯敏斯特教堂产业。十八世纪前这里是英王的狩鹿场。16世纪，英王亨利八世将之用作王室的公园。查理一世执政期间，海德公园曾向公众开放。1851年，维多利亚女王首次在这里举办伦敦国际博览会。这里现在也是人们举行各种政治集会和其他群众活动的场所，是伦敦市最著名且最大的皇家公园5景点名称：British Museum.
