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1、2022年考博英语-中国矿业大学考试内容及全真模拟冲刺卷（附带答案与详解）1. 单选题Tom was totally（ ）when he received a C on the exam in history, for he was positive that he could have got an A.问题1选项A.elatedB.frustratedC.incitedD.contented【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当汤姆得知历史考试得了个C后，非常沮丧，因为他自信地认为可以得A。elate “得意”；frustrate “沮丧”；incite “煽动”；content “
2、使满足”。根据句意，选项B符合题意。2. 单选题Lincoln, who many regard as one of our great presidents, was often（ ）despite his reputation of telling good jokes.问题1选项A.brightB.optimisticC.gloomyD.cheerful【答案】C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：林肯被很多人认为是伟大的总统之一，尽管他以幽默闻名，但是他经常比较忧郁。bright “明亮的”；optimistic “乐观的”；gloomy “阴郁的”；cheerful “快乐的，愉快的”
3、。根据despite一词可知空格处的内容与后面的内容形成对比，因此根据句意选项C符合题意。3. 单选题The American basketball team announced that they would not（ ）first place to any team.问题1选项A.yokeB.yellC.yieldD.yearn【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：美国篮球队宣布，他们不会将第一名让给其他人。Yoke “结合”；yell “叫喊”；yield “产出；屈服；放弃”；yearn “渴望，向往”。根据句意，选项C符合题意。4. 单选题Mental and physical
4、health professionals may consider referring clients and patients to a music therapist for a number of reasons. It seems a particularly good choice for the social worker who is coordinating a clients case. Music therapists use music to establish a relationship with the patient and to improve the pati
5、ents health, using highly structured musical interactions. Patients and therapists may sing, play instruments, and compose music, dance, or simply listen to music, dance, or simply listen to music.The course of training for music therapists is comprehensive. In addition to their formal musical and t
6、herapy training, music therapists are taught to discern what kinds of interventions will be most beneficial for each individual patient. Since each patient is different and has different goals, the music therapist must be able to understand the Patients situation and choose the music and activities
7、that will do the most toward helping the patient achieve his or her goals. The referring social worker can help this process by clearly articulating each clients history.Although patients may develop their musical skills, that is not the main goal of music therapy. Any client who needs particular wo
8、rk on communication or on academic, emotional and social skills, and who is not responding to traditional therapy, is an excellent candidate for music therapy.1.Which of the following best organizes the main topics addressed in this passage?2.Which of the following would be the most appropriate titl
9、e for this passage?3.According to information presented in the passage, music therapy can be prescribed for social work clients who（ ）.4.Which of the following inferences can be drawn from the passage?问题1选项A.I The role of music therapy in social workII Locating a music therapistIII How to train musi
10、c therapistsB.I Using music in therapyII Atypical music therapy interventionIII When to prescribe music therapy for sociopathsC.I Music therapy and social workII Training for music therapistsIII Skills addressed by music therapyD.I How to choose a music therapistII When to refer to a music therapist
11、III Who benefits the most from music therapy问题2选项A.How to Use Music to Combat DepressionB.Music Therapy: A Role in Social Work?C.Training for a Career in Music TherapyD.The Social Worker as Music Therapist问题3选项A.need to develop coping skillsB.were orphaned as childrenC.need to resolve family issuesD
12、.need to improve social skills问题4选项A.Music therapy can succeed where traditional therapies have failed.B.Music therapy is a relatively new field.C.Music therapy is particularly beneficial for young children.D.Music therapy is only appropriate in a limited number of circumstances.【答案】第1题:C第2题:B第3题:A第
13、4题:B【解析】1.主旨概括题。题目提问下列哪项最好地组织了这篇文章的主题?文章共三段，第一段的主要话题是音乐疗法与社会工作，第二段的主题是音乐理疗师的培训，第三段是音乐疗法的目的及针对的主要人群，所以C选项正确。2.主旨概括题。题目提问以下哪个是这篇文章最合适的标题？由上一题可知文章的主要讲音乐疗法与社会工作，所以B 选项音乐疗法：在社会中的角色正确。3.细节题。题目提问根据信息的通道，音乐疗法可以为.社会工作客户治疗？根据文章第三段最后一句“Any client who needs particular work on communication or on academic, emoti
14、onal and social skills, and who is not responding to traditional therapy, is an excellent candidate for music therapy. 任何需要在沟通或学术、情感和社交技能方面进行特殊工作的客户，如果对传统疗法没有反应，都是音乐疗法的最佳人选。”确定A选项需要发展应对技巧正确。4.推断题。题目提问下列哪个推论可以从文章中得出?，所以直接看选项。A选项在传统疗法失败的地方，音乐疗法都能成功表达过于绝对，与文中的“对传统的心理疗法不起作用的病人可以参加音乐疗法培训”不符，排除；C选项音乐疗法尤其有
15、益于幼儿不正确，因为文中都没有提及幼儿，排除；根据文中最后一句“对传统治疗方法不起作用的任何人都是音乐疗法的最佳人选”确定音乐疗法的适用性很广，所以D选项音乐疗法仅仅适用于有限的情况不正确。根据排除法及常识可推知B选项音乐疗法是一个比较新的领域正确。5. 单选题All the students of this university have free（ ） to the Internet via a broadband connection.问题1选项A.accessB.entranceC.permissionD.passageway【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：大学的所有学生通过连接宽带都可以免费上网。access “进入；机会”；entrance “入口”；permission “允许，许可”；passageway “通道，走廊”。根据句意，选项A符合题意。6. 单选题He lived in a（ ） house, and for this reason
