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1、精品文档2017人教版八下英语单元知识点总结与讲解Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?、重点短语2欢新载1. make sure 确信；确认2. beat against.拍打逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 一团糟3. fall asleep进人梦乡；睡着 4. die down5. wake up 醒来6. in a mess7. break. . apart 使分离的时候9. at the time of 当 时候11. take a hot shower洗热水澡8. in times of difficulty在困难10. go off
2、 （ 闹钟）发出响声12. miss the bus错过公交车13. pick up 接电话14. bring. together使靠拢15. in the area 在这个地区 16. miss the event错过这个事件17. by the side of the road 在路边 18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护 热线19. walk by走路经过20. make one s way to. 在某人去的路上21. hear the news 听到这个消息23., for example 例22., important events in history历史上的
3、重大事件如24., be killed 被杀害25., over 50 5 0多（岁）26. a school pupil 一个小学生 27. on the radio通过广播28., in silence 沉默；无声29., more recently最近地；新近30., the World Trade Center世贸中心31., take down 拆除；摧毁32., have meaning to 对有意义 33., remember doing sth. 记得做过某事34., at first 首先；最初、重点句型与语法:1 .过去进行时过去进行时态 用法： 过去某个时间正在发生的动
4、作He was cooking at six last night.昨天晚上六点，他正在做饭。过去某段时间正在发生的动作1 was staying here from March to May last year.去年从 3月到5月，我一直呆在这里。 与过去进行时连用的时间状语，常见的有at nine last night/at thattime=then/at this time yesterday/ 或有 when the teacher came in/ while he was reading 的提示过去进行时的构成： waswere +现在分词过去进行时的四个基本句型肯定旬He wa
5、s cooking at six last night.否定句He was not cooking at six last night.一般疑问句 Was he cooking at six last night?两回答 Yes, he was. /No, he wasnt.特殊疑问句 What was he doing at six last night? 过去进行时的固定句型Jim was reading when the teacher camein. 当老师进来的时候，吉姆正在读书。Jim was reading while Kate was watching TV.在凯特正在看电视的
6、同时，吉姆正在读书。Jim came in while Kate was watching TV.在凯特正在看电视的时候，吉姆进来了。比较He watched TV last night. （过去时间 last night,用一般过去时）He was watching TV at nine last night.（过去时间 last night+ 点时间 at nine, 用过去进行时）【2013 浙江杭州】 Sally took a photo of her friends while they computer games.A. playB. are playing C. have pla
7、yed D. were playingat the time of 在 的时候 （常用于过去进行时）rainstorm n 暴风雨 raincoat 雨衣 raindrop 雨滴2. My alarm didn t go off so I up late. 我的闹钟没有响，因此我 晚了。【解析 1】alarm n 闹钟 an alarm clock一个闹钟【解析2】go off 发出响声，（闹钟）闹响，离开The alarm went off just now.刚才警钟响了【短语】go over 复习 go away 离开go by （ 时间）过去 go for a walk出去散步go fi
8、shing/shopping/skating/swimming去钓鱼/去买东西/去溜冰/去游泳3.I for the bus when it began to rain heavily.当天开始下大雨的时候我_公交车。【解析】heavily adv在很大程度上heavyadj.沉重的How heavy are you?heavilyadv沉重地The army lost heavily.形容风大的时候常用strong/hard,形容雨雪下得大的时候用 heavily/hard4. Ito the bus stop but I still missed the bus.我 向公共汽车立而是错过了
9、公共汽车。【解析】missv.错过（后接名词、代词或动车ing ）Be quick! Or you will miss the early bus.想念；思念I miss you.n. 用于姓名或姓之前，是对未婚女子的称呼，但首字母要大写，小姐；女生”1.1 called at seven and you didnt pick up.我七点钟给你打电话，你没有【解析】 pick up 接电话接电话Tom, I called you, but you didnt pick精品文档pick upup捡起；拾起I pick up a wallet on my way home（开车）接某人I wil
10、l pick you up at the station学到；获得He was picking up the skills quickly.6. That s strange. 真奇怪.【解析】strange adj. 奇怪的 一strangely adv 奇怪地 一stranger n 陌生be strange to 对感至U陌生strange奇怪的It s strange that she came to the party.陌生的He stands in a stranger street.7. With no light outside, it felt like midnight.外
11、面没有一丝光亮，让人感觉这是在午夜。【解析 1】 with + n +adv , 在句中做伴随状语with +n +adj. She can see stars in the dark sky with the window open【解析 2】feel like doing sth = would like/want to do sth想要做某事I feel like(catch) a clod today.8. The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area.电视新闻报道，这个地区有一场大暴雨。【解析】repor
12、t v 报道 -reporter n 记者make a report 做报告 weather report 天气预报give a report 作报告 It s reported that 据报道I want to be a(report) when I grow up.9. so ,when the rainstorm suddenly came, what were you doing?那么,当暴风雨突然来临的时候，你正在做什么呢？10. I see. I called again at eight andyou didn t answer then either. 我八点钟又给你打电话，
13、你也没有接。【解析U I see . 我知道了。(表示通过别人提醒而明白、了解)( )It s bad for your eyes to read in the sun.A. I m OK B. I don t know C. I m sorry D. I see【拓展】see sb. do sth看到某人做某事see sb. doing sth看到某人正在做某事【解析2】either也【辨析】also /too/as well/ either(1) also 也，用于肯定句句中，用在实义动词之前，系动词、助动词、情 态动词之后。(2) too 也，用于肯定句句末(3) either 也，通常
14、放于否定旬末11. Ben s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working.本的爸爸正在把木头块搭在窗户上面，而他的妈妈正在确保手电筒和收音机能正常使用。make sure确信； 确保make sure to do sth Please make sure to turn off the computer when you leave.make sure of Do you know the time of
15、 the train? Youd better make sureof it.work 运转； 发挥作用 The madicine doesnt work.【拓展】work有三个意思很容易弄混： 表示 工作”，是不可数名词：He has too much work to do.他要做的工作太多。workfworker 表示 著作”或 作品”，是可数名词，但多用复数：He has read many of Hemingway s works. 表示 工厂”，只用复数形式，但可表示单数意义：The glass works (=factory) is are near the station.玻璃工厂在车站附近。12. Ben was helping his mommakedinner when the rain bega
