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1、2022年考博英语-上海交通大学考前提分综合测验卷（附带答案及详解）1. 单选题For years the girl had harbored her （ ） against her stepmother. Today, she finally got the courage to speak it out.问题1选项A.resentmentB.rivalryC.compulsionD.concession【答案】A【解析】名词辨析题。resentment怨恨，愤恨；rivalry竞争，对抗；compulsion强制，强迫；concession让步。句意：多年来，这个女孩一直对她的继母心怀怨恨
2、。今天，她终于鼓起勇气说了出来。选项A符合句意。2. 单选题The love that （ ） takes up residence in the soul and helps complete us.问题1选项A.standsB.bearsC.endureD.lengthens【答案】C【解析】stand忍受,抵抗;bear忍受,支撑; endure持续,忍耐; lengthen变长,延长。句意：爱持续占据灵魂, 使我们变得完整。选项C符合句意。3. 单选题Mr. Smith recently has （ ） tennis to relax himself in spare time.问题1
3、选项A.taken upB.taken inC.taken onD.taken over【答案】A【解析】考查动词词组辨析。take up占去;开始从事; take in欺骗;接受;吸收;take on呈现,承担; take over接管,接受。句意：史密斯先生最近开始在空闲时间打网球, 以此来放松自己。选项A正确 。4. 单选题The doctor was in a （ ） as to whether to tell the patient the truth or a lie.问题1选项A.prudenceB.dilemmaC.secrecyD.psychology【答案】B【解析】名词辨
4、析题。prudence谨慎；dilemma困境，进退两难；secrecy保密；psychology心理学。句意：医生陷入进退两难的困境，不知该告诉病人真相还是谎言。选项B符合句意。5. 单选题I am disgusted （ ） the way the couple talks about the actresss private life.问题1选项A.overB.forC.atD.with【答案】D【解析】考查介词搭配。be disgusted with为固定搭配,意为厌恶,讨厌。6. 单选题（ ） in their island community, the various tribes
5、 used languages which became more and more similar to each others.问题1选项A.ManagedB.ShrunkC.AssumedD.Isolated【答案】D【解析】动词辨析题。manage经营, 管理; shrink收缩, 退缩; assume假设,猜想; isolate使隔离, 使孤立, 使脱 离。句意：在与世隔绝的岛上，各个部落使用的语言越来越相似。选项D符合句意。7. 单选题Arithmetic is the one fundamental science, （ ） all other physical sciences
6、.问题1选项A.underminingB.undertakingC.underscoringD.underlying【答案】D【解析】词义辨析题。undermine破坏，毁坏；undertake承担，从事；underscore强调；underlie成为的基础，位于之下。句意：算术是一门基础科学，是所有其他物理科学的基础。选项D符合句意。8. 单选题The Japanese desire for marriage had been very strong. In the fifth world youth attitude survey （1 ） by the Management and Co
7、ordination Agency in 1993, over 70 percent of the Japanese （2 ） chose the answers One should get married or Its better to get married. Of the 11 countries surveyed, Japan was （3 ） only by the Philippines in the percentage of those advocating marriage （4 ） opposed to a single life.In recent years, ho
8、wever, there has been a spreading recognition among the Japanese public that something （5 ） is happening in peoples attitudes toward marriage.When they began to have adequate food, clothing and shelter after years of postwar shortages and thus became able to （6 ） their attention to other matters, th
9、e Japanese for the first time （7 ） a renewed look at the question of marriage. In the 1990s, people began to ask What on earth is marriage anyway? and to talk about marriage itself.In Japan, the proportion of men still unmarried in their thirties reached about 20 percent in the national census taken
10、 in 1985, and the （8 ） apparently exceeded 30 percent in 1995. The proportion of unmarried women in the 25-29 age bracket has been increasing （9 ） about 5 percent every five years until it is now nearly 50 percent.What are the real reasons women choose not to marry? Early on, two were （10 ） ; women
11、were now better educated and more women were interested in working outside the home. Many women have become （11 ） independent, acquiring enough self-confidence to （12 ） a meaningful life outside of marriage. And （13 ） seems to be a wide gap in the way men and women view marriage. Women generally bel
12、ieve that, （14 ） womens roles in Japans postwar society have become diversified, men have essentially remained unchanged. （15 ） such circumstances, communication between the sexes is, in fact, far from easy.Besides that, in the postwar Japan, individualism has begun to take （16 ） . The 50 years sinc
13、e the end of the war may be regarded as the process of a （17 ） from the family-centered to the individual-centered way of thinking. In Japan today, society has matured to a point （18 ） it now tolerates a diversity of marriage styles which were unthinkable not very long ago. In the future, such toler
14、ance is almost （19 ） to increase. But a headlong plunge toward unbridled individualism is also dangerous. The ideal （20 ） may be to achieve a complementary fusion of the collectivism of Japans traditional community and the individualism of the new age.问题1选项A.practicedB.conductedC.involvedD.devised问题2选项A.respondentsB.correspondentsC.counterpartsD.reflectors问题3选项A.surpassedB.precededC.disadvantagedD.defeated问题4选项A.whenB.whatC.lestD.as问题5选项A.importantB.commonC.excitingD.unusual问题6选项A.catchB.attractC.turnD.derive问题7选项A.madeB.t
