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1、2022年考博英语-北京科技大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（附答案带详解）1. 单选题How we look and how we appear to others probably worries us more when we are in our teens or early twenties than at any other time in our life. Few of us are content to accept ourselves as we are, and few are brave enough to ignore the trends of fashion.Most
2、 fashion magazines or TV advertisements try to persuade us that we should dress in a certain way or behave in a certain manner. If we do, they tell us, we will be able to meet new people with confidence and deal with every situation confidently and without embarrassment. Changing fashion, of course,
3、 does not apply just to dress. A barber today does not cut a boys hair in the same way as he used to, and girls do not make up in the same way as their mothers and grandmothers did. The advertisers show us the latest fashionable styles and we are constantly under pressure to follow the fashion in ca
4、se our friends think we are odd or dull.What causes fashions to change? Sometimes convenience or practical necessity or just the fancy of an influential person can establish a fashion. Take hats, for example. In cold climates, early buildings were cold inside, so people wore hats indoors as well as
5、outside. In recent times, the late President Kennedy caused a depression in the American hat industry by not wearing hats: more American men followed his example.There is also a cyclical pattern in fashion. In the 1920s in Europe and America, short skirts became fashionable. After World War II, they
6、 dropped to ankle length. Then they got shorter and shorter until the miniskirt was in fashion. After a few more years, skirts became longer again.Today, society is much freer and easier than it used to be. It is no longer necessary to dress like everyone else. Within reason, you can dress as you li
7、ke or do your hair the way you like instead of the way you should because it is the fashion.The popularity of jeans and the “untidy” look seems to be a reaction against the increasingly expensive fashions of the top fashion houses.At the same time, appearance is still important in certain circumstan
8、ces and then we must choose our clothes carefully. It would be foolish to go to an interview for a job in a law firm wearing jeans and a sweater; and it would be discourteous to visit some distinguished scholar looking as if we were going to the beach or a nightclub. However, you need never feel dep
9、ressed if you dont look like the latest fashion photo. Look around you and youll see that no one else does either!1. In the opening paragraph, the author thinks that people are（ ）.2. Fashion magazines and TV advertisement seem to link fashion to（ ）.3. According to the author, causes of fashions are（
10、 ）.4. Present-day society is much freer and easier because it emphasizes（ ）.5. The last paragraph most probably denotes that（ ）.问题1选项A.satisfied with their appearancetB.concerned about appearance in old agetC.far from neglecting what is in fashiontD.reluctant to follow the trends in fashiont问题2选项A.c
11、onfidence in lifetB.personal dresstC.individual hair styletD.personal futuret问题3选项A.uniformtB.variedtC.unknowntD.inexplicablet问题4选项A.uniformitytB.formalitytC.informalitytD.diversityt问题5选项A.care about appearance in formal situationstB.fashion in formal and informal situationstC.ignoring appearance in
12、 informal situationstD.ignoring appearance in all situations【答案】第1题:C第2题:A第3题:B第4题:C第5题:A【解析】第1题:细节事实题。题干意思是“在第一段中，作者认为人是”。根据题干定位到第一段，Few of us are content to accept ourselves as we are（我们中很少有人能满足于接受自己本来的样子）可知A项“对自己的外表感到满意”错误；How we look and how we appear to others probably worries us more when we a
13、re in our teens or early twenties than at any other time in our life.（在我们十几岁或二十出头的时候，我们比生命中的任何时候都更担心我们的外表以及我们在别人眼中的形象）可知，人们在年轻的时候最关注外表，故B项“老年时关心外表”表述不准确；few are brave enough to ignore the trends of fashion（也很少有人有足够的勇气忽视流行趋势）可知，C项“远远没有忽视什么是时尚”正确，而D项“不愿跟随时尚潮流”正好与原文相反。因此，该题选择C项正确。第2题:细节事实题。题干意思是“时尚杂志和电
14、视广告似乎把时尚和联系了起来”。根据文章第二段第二句If we do, they tell us, we will be able to meet new people with confidence and deal with every situation confidently and without embarrassment.（他们告诉我们，如果我们这样做，我们就能自信地认识新朋友，从容自信地应对各种情况）可知，时尚杂志和电视广告把时尚和自信联系在了一起，故A项“生活中的自信”正确。B项“个人服装”和C项“个人发型”是属于时尚的具体方面，不符合题意；D项“个人的未来”属于无中生有。因
15、此，该题选择A项正确。第3题:细节事实题。题干意思是“根据作者的观点，时尚的原因是”。根据文章第三段第一句What causes fashions to change? Sometimes convenience or practical necessity or just the fancy of an influential person can establish a fashion.（是什么导致了时尚的变化？有时，便利、实际需要或仅仅是一个有影响力的人的幻想就可以建立一种时尚），由此可知导致时尚的原因有很多种，所以B项“多种多样”符合题意。A项“统一”、C项“未知”和D项“令人费解”均
16、不符合。因此，该题选择B项正确。第4题:推理判断题。题干意思是“当今社会更加自由和容易，因为它强调”。根据第五段第二句Within reason, you can dress as you like or do your hair the way you like instead of the way you should because it is the fashion.（在合理的范围内，你可以穿你喜欢的衣服或做你喜欢的发型，而不是你应该的方式，因为这是时尚）可知，时尚就是自己可以穿自己喜欢的服装和发型，按照自己喜欢的方式来，由此可推断当今社会更加自由和容易是因为它强调非拘谨性，故C项“不拘礼节”正确。B项“拘谨性
