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1、翻译1.adopted a new set of rules2. mainly due to stress and tension in their work3. more than two and a half million families have been lifted out of poverty4. All the members except the Chairman voted for my proposal5. providing new growth opportunities for Chinas foreign and domestic trade6. especia
2、lly in developed countries7.A glance at this letter8. If exposed to the air / if it is exposed to the air9. Shocked at / surprised at what he had heard10. rather than /instead of regret for the past.11.to have no access12.to students being late for/ to students lateness for13.ranges/varies from 50 c
3、ents to $414.to reserve a table for15. will be doing/conducting the experiment16. has a strong influence on17. would not have finished so early (虚拟时态)18. wondering about his real purpose19. attempts to escape being fined 1920. not what he said, but the way he spoke21. hammered in/repeatedly strength
4、ened22. that the program is currently/at the time being not practical/feasible23. How long will it take24. its useless to advise him not to be addicted to computer games25. Regardless of race and religious belief26. for fear of making her angry27. no wonder that he was filled with curiosity28. let a
5、lone the criminals29. has made incredible progress30. the memory of his childhood31. few people dont/ most people complain that their work is tedious/dull/boring32. cant very well refuse his requests33. on the rise gradually34. he left unexpectedly even without telling anything35. I had no sooner ar
6、rived home/No sooner had I arrived home36. that he had achieved nothing37. He is in his fifties38. are facing the problem of shortage of fresh water resource39. at a loss/in the dark about his plan40. If only I could have the chance to visit Paris like you41. than to have classes42. serve the people
7、 heart and soul43. take this chance/opportunity44. deprived him of his political rights45. to take/hold full responsibility for the accident46. claimed his innocence47. could hardly make both ends meet48. Under no circumstance will China first49. To get/win respect from others50. The substance does
8、not dissolve in water whether it is heated or not (不管是否加热) (本题考查对whether or not引导让步状语从句的掌握，当从句中的主语等同于主句中的主语，且从句中的结构是“主语+be”时，主语和谓语均可以省略)51.Not only did he charge me too much/ did he overcharge me (他向我收费过高)，but he didnt do a good repair job either. (本题考查对部分倒装的掌握。当句首出现not only或only时，句子应采用部分倒装的结构，即只需把助
9、动词或情态动词置于主语之前。由后半句中的didnt可知，此处的助动词应使用过去式，“收费过高”也可用overcharge)52.Your losses in trade this year are nothing compared with mine/ in comparison with mine (与我的相比). (本题考查compared with或in comparison with作状语的用法，“与相比”可以用compared with或in comparison with表示)53.On average, it is said, visitors spend only half a
10、s much money (一半的钱)in a day in Leeds as in London.(本题考查对倍数表达法的掌握。当用asas表达倍数时，常用结构为“A+谓语+倍数+as+计量形容词原形+as+B”, “一半”用half 表示)54.By contrast, America mothers were more likely to attribute their childrens success to (把孩子的成功归因于)natural talent. (本题考查对be likely to及attribute用法的掌握。be likely to为固定用法，意为“可能”其后接原
11、形动词。) 55.he would have acted differently或he would have acted in a different way【解析】本题主要考查语法虚拟语气。由句意提示可知，本句是if引导的虚拟句，表示对过去情况的假设。由于前半句出现了had加动词的过去分词，后半句应使用would加have done的结构。 56.so is every father【解析】本句主要考点为语法，考查倒装结构。当so表示“同样”或“也”之意时，其后的句子需要倒装。翻译本句时还要注意every father作主语时谓语应为单数形式。 57.Hardly had he arrive
12、d home或He had hardly arrived home【解析】本题的考点在于固定搭配。句意为“他刚到家就开始下雨了。”由于后半句由when代起，前半句应出现hardly,构成固定搭配 hardly.when.，且根据此固定搭配的使用要求，前半句的时态应为过去完成时。本题由两种可能的答案，若以hardly开头，句子需要倒装，以he开头则保持正常语序。 58.tore the envelope open【解析】本题的考点在于核心动词。表达“撕开”之意应选择动词tear，tear是规则动词,过去式为tore。本题另一个易错之处在于选择表示“开”的词。由句意可知，“开”指的是信封的状态而不
13、是对动词“撕”的修饰，故应用形容词。 59.Ill have it fixed tomorrow或Im going to have it fixed tomorrow【解析】本题的考点在于固定搭配。have.done与do sth.的区别在于前者意为“让别人做某事”。本题需要表达让别人修理洗衣机，故应为have it repaired。 60.which might damage our health【解析】本题的考点在于语法，主要考查对从句的使用。由于空格前出现了逗号，空格部分应补出从句而非一个完整的句子。由句意可知，逗号之前出现的it指的是water，而对健康有害的东西正是water,故因
14、翻译出一个以it为先行词的非限定性定语从句。61.should adapt himself to 【句型】suggest作“建议”时，其宾语从句中要用虚拟句型suggest that sb(should)do sth”结构；从suggest还可以联想到宾语从句中同样要用虚拟语气的相关动词如：insist，demand，order，ask，advise等。【短语】adapt oneself to 使自己适应或习惯于，其他搭配： adapt from 根据改写/改编 62.remembering all my life 【单词】Be worth doing/值得做某事,还有说法是worth sth
15、. 如：He is worth the praise. 63.neither will they 【单词】neither表示“两者都不”，表示也、也不 的句子要部分倒装。如：If you wont go, neither will I. 64.wondering about his real purpose搭配(leave sb doing sth. )【单词】leave sb doing 让继续处于某种状态；leave sb to do sth 让某人干某事 65.followed my advice, you would not have been in trouble now. 【句型】虚拟语气在if 引导的条件句中的用法从句：if + 主语+ 动词的过去式(be 用were) + 主句：主语+ would (should, could , might) + 动词原形+ 66.were advised not to travel to that country at the moment/for the time being 【单词】advise 一般用法： advise sb. to do; advise doing 特殊注意：后面的宾语从句要用虚拟
