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1、2022年考博英语-四川师范大学考试题库及模拟押密卷（含答案解析）1. 单选题Undoubtedly the flood could have been _ if the local government had invested more money in greening the environment.问题1选项A.put offB.turned offC.kept offD.written off【答案】B【解析】考查短语辨析。A选项put off“推迟；扔掉；阻止”；B选项turn off“关掉，关闭；拐弯，使转变方向；使失去兴趣”；C选项keep off“让开；不接近”；D选项wr
2、ite off“注销；取消；勾销；报废”。句意：毫无疑问，如果当地政府在绿化环境方面投入更多的资金，洪水本可以被阻断。因此B选项正确。2. 单选题He had wanted a 25% raise in pay, but after talking to his boss, he decided that a 5% raise would _.问题1选项A.sufficeB.modifyC.gratifyD.delight【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项suffice“使满足（表示带有无奈情绪的满足）；足够用；合格”；B选项modify“修改，修饰；更改”；C选项gratify“使满足（
3、表示超出预想的满足）；使满意，使高兴”；D选项delight“使高兴；高兴”。句意：他本想得到25%的工资涨幅，但在同老板谈话后，他认为他不得不满足于5%的涨幅。因此A选项正确。3. 翻译题不要抛弃学问有人说：“出去做事之后，生活问题急需解决，哪有工夫去读书？即使要做学问，既没有图书馆，又没有实验室，哪能做学问？”我要对你们说：凡是要等到有图书馆才能读书，有了图书馆也不肯读书；凡是等到有了实验室方才做研究，有了实验室也不肯做研究。你有了决心就研究一个问题，自然会节衣缩食去买书，自然会想出法子来设置仪器。至于时间，更不成问题。达尔文一生多病，不能多做工，每天只能做一点钟的工作。你们看他的成绩！每
4、天花一点钟看10页有用的书，每年可看3600多页，30年可读11万页书，11万页书可以使你成为一个学者了。【答案】Never Give up the Pursuit of LearningSome people say, “Once you have a job, youll come up against the urgent problem of making a living. How can you manage to find time to study? Even if you want to, will it be possible with no library or no l
5、aboratory available?” Now let me tell you this. Those who refuse to study for lack of a library will most probably continue to do so even though there is a library. And those who refuse to do research for lack of a laboratory will most probably continue to do so even though a laboratory is available
6、. As long as you set your mind on studies, you will naturally cut down on food and clothing to buy books or do everything possible to acquire necessary instruments. Time is no object. Charles Darwin could only work one hour a day due to ill health. Yet what a remarkable man he was! If you spend one
7、hour a day reading 10 pages of a book, you can finish more than 3600 pages a year, and 110000 pages in 30 years. 110000 pages will be quite enough to make a learned man of man.4. 单选题Depressed, overworked and _ by those people whom he owed money to, he decided to put an end to his problems.问题1选项A.bew
8、itchedB.bewilderedC.besmirchedD.beset【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项bewitched“（使）鬼迷心窍；（使）着迷，陶醉”；B选项bewildered“使迷惑，使不知所措”；C选项besmirched“弄脏；诽谤，玷污”；D选项beset“困扰；镶嵌；围绕”。句意：他情绪低落，工作过度，被那些欠他钱的人所困扰，他决定做个了结。因此D选项正确。5. 单选题Mary has brown hair. In fact, its quite similar in shape_ yours.问题1选项A.withB.toC.likeD.as【答案】B【解析】考查
9、介词辨析。similar后面要求跟to，表示“和差不多”。与with连用，可以是the same case with.，表示“的情况也如此”。like作介词，表示“像一样”。same后面跟as，组成the same.as，表示“和一样”。句意：玛丽有棕色的头发。事实上，和你的很相似。因此B选项正确。6. 单选题As one of the youngest professors in the university, Miss King is certainly on the _ of a brilliant career.问题1选项A.thresholdB.edgeC.porchD.course
10、【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项threshold“入口；门槛；开始；极限；临界值”；B选项edge“边缘；优势；刀刃；锋利”；C选项porch“门廊；走廊”；D选项course“科目；课程；过程；进程；道路；路线，航向；一道菜”。on the threshold of.“处于的开端”；on the edge of.“处于的边缘”；in the course of.“在的进程中”。句意：作为大学里最年轻的教授之一，金女士无疑正处于她辉煌事业的开端。因此A选项正确。7. 单选题I support your decision, but I should also make it clear
11、that I am not going to be _ to it.问题1选项A.connectedB.fastenedC.boundD.stuck【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项connected“连接；联合；关联；链接”；B选项fastened “使固定；集中于；扎牢；强加于；扣紧；抓住；集中注意力”；C选项bound“跳跃着跑；弹回，弹开；形成的边界；关，围入；限制，束缚”；D选项stuck“刺，戳；伸出；粘贴；坚持；伸出；粘住”。句意：我支持你的决定，但是我得说明，我不打算受它约束。因此C选项正确。8. 单选题Mountain biking demands hill-walkin
12、g strength as well as track riding skills. Initially, choose gentle routes among familiar terrainor risk _ shoulder-carriers!问题1选项A.long-termB.elongatedC.prolongedD.lengthened【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。A项long-term用于指“（从现在到将来持续的）很长一段时间”或者“与将来发生的事件有联系”，如：long-term plan。其他3个选项的共同点都是“把拉长”，但B项elongated仅指在空间上拉长，如：T
13、he nose is too much elongated. D选项lengthened可以指空间也可以指时间，如：The road could be lengthened.和He lengthened his stay in Beijing.但C项prolonged与elongated和lengthened不同的是，它指“持续到超过正常的时间限度”或“延长正常的时间限度”。句意：山地自行车不仅需要在赛道上骑行的技巧，还需要在山路上行走的力量。首先，要在熟悉的范围内选择比较平缓的路线，否则有可能长时间地用肩扎着自行车。shoulder-carriers在这里指“（骑车人成了）扛车的人”。C选项
14、恰好符合本句的意思，因为，在骑车爬山运动中，有时扛车是难免的，但如果选择路线正确，扛车的时间就不会太长，反之，扛车的时间就会延长。因此C选项正确。9. 单选题Will you look _ this word in the Internet?问题1选项A.onB.intoC.upD.forward to【答案】C【解析】；窥视；浏览；看”；C选项look up“仰望；查阅；尊敬；拜访；改善”；D选项look forward to“盼望；期待；期盼；预期”。句意：你会在网上查阅这个单词吗？因此C选项正确。10. 单选题Food is to the blood _ reading is to th
15、e mind.问题1选项A.thatB.whichC.whatD.so【答案】C【解析】考查固定搭配。本题考查的句型是：A is to B what C is to D = A is to B just as C is to D。意为“A对于B正如C对于D一样”，如：People is to the army what water is to fish句意：食物之于血液，犹如读书之于心灵。因此C选项正确。11. 单选题This movie is not _ for children to see: it contains too much violence and too many love scenes.问题1选项
