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1、2022年考博英语-首都经济贸易大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）1. 单选题2. At first, the speaker was referring to the problem of pollution in the country, but halfway in her speech, she suddenly|（ ）to another subject.问题1选项A.committedB.switchedC.favoredD.transmitted【答案】B【解析】考查固定搭配。commit to“致力于”；switch to“转换到.”；transmit to. “传送到”;
2、 favor不与to sth.搭配使用。句意：最开始演讲者讲述的是有关该国家环境污染的问题，但她演讲到一半就突然转到别的话题上去了。根据but和another subject “别的话题”可知，B项符合题意。故答案选B。2. 单选题Small as it is, the ant is as much a creature as （ ）all other animals on earth.问题1选项A.areB.doC.isD.have【答案】A【解析】考查语法中的主谓一致。Small as it is是一个倒装句，是由as引导的让步状语从句，正常语序应为as it is small，而the
3、ant is as.as .第二个as后是一个倒装句，主语为all other animals，因此谓语动词应为are。故本题正确答案为A。句意：蚂蚁虽小，但它是和地球上其它动物一样的生物。3. 单选题Mr. Jones holds strong views against video games and （ ）the closing of all recreation facilities for such games.问题1选项A.assistsB.acknowledgesC.advocatesD.admits【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A项assist 表示“帮助，协助”；B项a
4、cknowledge 表示“致谢，承认”；C项advocate 表示“提倡，拥护”；D项admit 表示“承认，容许”。根据句中against可知作者反对电子游戏，所以应该支持closing the recreation facilities。句意：琼斯先生强烈反对电子游戏，提倡关闭所有的电子游戏娱乐设施。故本题正确答案为C。4. 单选题They are trying to（ ）the waste discharged by the factory for profit.问题1选项A.exposeB.exhaustC.exhibitD.exploit【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。expose
5、 “揭发，揭露，显示”; exhaust “用完，花光，使筋疲力尽”; exhibit “展览，显示”；exploit “运用，利用”。句意：他们尝试着通过利用工厂排出的废物来创造利润。根据句意可知，D项符合题意，因此D项为正确答案。5. 单选题Generally, prompt cooling and proper refrigeration of foods can hold （ ）bacteria in foods to a safe level.问题1选项A.a number ofB.the number ofC.an amount ofD.a quantity of【答案】B【解析】
6、句意:一般来说，迅速冷却并经过适当的冷藏，食物中的细菌量会被控制在安全范围内。考查短语辨析。a number of若干，许多; the number of 的数量; an amount of 总量”通常与不可数、无生命的名词连用；a quantity of 一些。故B符合句意。6. 单选题While being questioned on the court, the man denied （ ）the old ladys necklace.问题1选项A.having takenB.takingC.to have takenD.to take【答案】A【解析】句意:法庭传训他的吋候，他拒不承认
7、拿了老太太的项链。考查固定搭配。deny doing sth. 否认做了某事。另外由于动作是发生在过去，因此需要用完成时态，故答案选A。7. 单选题Being（ ）your job is fine, of course, but you shouldnt let work eat up all your leisure time.问题1选项A.trapped inB.committed toC.convinced ofD.confronted with【答案】B【解析】考查词组辨析。A选项be trapped in表示“被困在；陷入困境”；B选项be committed to表示“致力于；委身
8、于”；C选项be convinced of表示“确信；认识到”；D选项be confronted with表示 “面临，面对”。根据you shouldnt let work eat up all your leisure time可知，虽然致力于工作是好的，但你不应该让工作占据所有的休闲时间。因此，B选项最符合句意，故本题正确答案为B。8. 翻译题A. Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.The air we breathe is so freely available that we take it for granted. Yet
9、 without it we could not survive more than a few minutes. For the most part, the same air is available to everyone, and everyone needs it. Some people use the air to sustain them while they sit around and feel sorry for themselves. Others breathe in the air and use the energy it provides to make a m
10、agnificent life for themselves.Opportunity is the same way. It is everywhere. Opportunity is so freely available that we take it for granted. Yet opportunity alone is not enough to create success. Opportunity must be seized and acted upon in order to have value. So many people are so anxious to “get
11、 in” on a “ground floor opportunity, as if the opportunity will do all the work. Thats impossible. Just as you need air to breathe, you need opportunity to succeed. It takes more than just breathing in the fresh air of opportunity, however. You must make use of that opportunity. Thats not up to the
12、opportunity. Thats up to you. It doesnt matter what “floor” the opportunity is on. What matters is what you do with it.B. Translate the following passage into English.如果失败了你会怎么做？很多人可能会选择放弃。然而，要想成功，最可靠的方法就是坚持你的方向和目标。在通往成功的路上，你必须坚持你的方向。它就像一盏灯，在黑暗中为你指路，帮助你度过难关。否则，你很容易就会迷失方向或犹豫不前。方向意味着目标，人生如果没有目标，将一事无成。
13、你可以试着把你的目标写在纸上，并制定实现目标的计划。这样，你就会懂得如何合理安排时间，如何正确地支配时间。而且你还要有这 样的信念：只要你一直坚持自己的方向，你就一定可以成功。【答案】A. Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.【参考译文】我们所呼吸的空气触手可及，以至于我们将其视为理所当然。然而，倘若没有空气，我们只能存活几分钟。大多数情况下，每个人都能呼吸到同样的空气，也都需要空气。有的人一边坐着自怨自艾，一边又呼吸空气来维持生命。另一些人却呼吸空气，并利用空气提供的能量为自己创造美好的生活。机遇也是如此。它无处不在。机遇是如此唾手可
14、得，以至于我们将其当作理所当然。然而，只有机遇不足以创造成功。为了让机遇有价值，必须抓住机遇并采取行动。很多人都急于抓住“先机”，好像抓住机遇就会一劳永逸，这是不可能的。正如你需要空气来呼吸一样，你也需要获得成功的机遇。然而，成功不仅仅是呼吸到机遇的新鲜空气。你必须利用所获得的机遇。对机遇的利用不取决于机遇，而取决于你。机遇处于什么“阶段”不重要，最重要的是你如何利用它。B. Translate the following passage into English.【参考译文】What would you do if you failed? Many people may choose to
15、give up. However, the reliable way to success is to adhere to your direction and goal. On the way to success, you must keep your direction. It is just like a lamp, guiding you in darkness and helping you pull though. Otherwise, you will easily get lost or hang back. Direction means goals. Nothing can be done without a goal in your life. You can try to write down your goals and make some plans to achieve them. In t
