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1、2022年考博英语-首都师范大学考前提分综合测验卷（附带答案及详解）1. 单选题When it comes to teaching（ ）, many parents believe that if they teach their children and treat them kindly, the kids will know how to behave.问题1选项A.mentalityB.moralityC.complicatedD.majority【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。mentality 心理，智力；morality道德，品行，美德；complicated 复杂的； majo
2、rity 多数。句意：说到道德教育，许多家长相信如果他们温和地教育孩子，对待孩子，孩子们就知道如何守规矩了。下文提到的内容属于道德品行范畴，故B项符合题意。答案B2. 单选题The actual process by which coal is extracted is well（ ）, if you get the chance and are willing to take the trouble.问题1选项A.worth watchingB.worth to be watchedC.worthy watchingD.worthy to be watched【答案】A【解析】考查词组辨析。
3、worth “值得的”；be worth doing“值得做”；worthy “值得的，有价值的”。句意：如果有机会而且你也不怕费事，采煤的实际过程还是很值得一看的。根据句意及搭配可知A项正确，答案A3. 单选题The British psychoanalyst John Bowl by maintains that separation from the parents during the sensitive attachment period from birth to three may scar a childs personality and predispose to emoti
4、onal problems in later life. Some people have drawn the conclusion from Bowlbys work that children should not be subjected to day care before the age of three because of the parental separation it entails, and many people do believe this. But there are also arguments against such a strong conclusion
5、.Firstly, anthropologists point out that the insulated love affair between children and parents found in modern societies does not usually exist in traditional societies. For example, we saw earlier that among the Ngoni the father and mother of a child did not rear their infant alonefar from it.Seco
6、ndly, common sense tells us that day care would not be so widespread today if parents, caretakers found children had problems with it. Statistical studies of this kind have not yet been carried out, and even if they were, the results would be certain to be complicatedand controversial.Thirdly, in th
7、e last decade, there have been a number of careful American studies of children in day care, and they have uniformly reported that day care had a neutral or slightly positive effect on childrens development. But tests that have had to be used to measure this development are not widely enough accepte
8、d to settle the issue.But Bowlbys analysis raises the possibility that early day care has delayed effects. The possibility that such care might lead to, say, more mental illness or crime 15 or 20 years later can only be explored by the use of statistics. Whatever the long-term effects, parents somet
9、imes find the immediate effects difficult to deal with. Children under three are likely to protest at leaving their parents and show unhappiness. At the age of three or three and a half almost all children find the transition to nursery easy, and this is undoubtedly why more and more parents make us
10、e of child care at this time. The matter, then, is far from clear-cut, though experience and available evidence indicate that early care is reasonable for infants.1.The phrase “predispose to” (Para. 1, line 2) most probably means（ ）.2.According to Bowlbys analysis, it is quite possible that（ ）.3.It
11、is implied but not stated in the second paragraph that（ ）.4.The writer concludes that（ ）.问题1选项A.lead toB.dispose toC.get intoD.tend to suffer问题2选项A.childrens personalities will be changed to some extent through separation from their parents.B.early day care can delay the occurrence of mental illness
12、 in children.C.children will be exposed to many negative effects from early day care later on.D.some long-term effects can hardly be reduced from childrens development.问题3选项A.traditional societies separate the child from the parent at an early age.B.Children in modern societies cause more troubles t
13、han those in traditional societies.C.A child did not live together with his parents among the Ngoni.D.Children in some societies did not have emotional problems when separated from the parents问题4选项A.it is difficult to make clear what is the right age for nursery schoolB.it is not settled now whether
14、 early care is reasonable for childrenC.it is not beneficial for children to be sent to nursery schoolD.it is reasonable to subject a child above three to nursery school【答案】第1题:D第2题:C第3题:A第4题:D【解析】第1题:判断推理题。由第一段may scar a childs personality and predispose to emotional problems in later life. 可能对孩子的个
15、性造成创伤，并且孩子在往后的生活容易出现情感问题。由and前面的“可能对孩子的个性造成创伤”可知and后面的内容性质与其一致，都是说的孩子过早的与父母分离会造成的问题。lead to导致；dispose to处置；get into进入，陷入；tend to suffer容易遭受。故只有D项符合句意。第2题:细节事实题。由“But Bowlbys analysis raises the possibility that early day care has delayed effects. The possibility that such care might lead to, say, more mental illness or crime 15 or 20 years later can only be explored by the use of statistics. 但是，鲍尔比的分析提出了一种可能性，即早期日托有延迟效应。这种治疗可能会在15年或20年后导致更多的精神疾病或犯罪，这种可能性只能通过统计数据来探索。”可知C项正确，答案C。第3题:判断推理题。定位到第二段第一句“anthropologists point out that the insul
