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1、2022年考博英语-西南政法大学考试内容及全真模拟冲刺卷（附带答案与详解）1. 单选题Since the couple could not（ ） their difference, they decided to get a divorce.问题1选项A.reconcileB.complyC.coincideD.resign【答案】A【解析】动词辨析题。A选项reconcile“调和，使一致”；B选comply“遵守，顺从”；C选项coincide“一致，符合”；D选项resign“辞职”。句意：由于这对夫妇无法调和他们之间的分歧，他们决定离婚。选项A符合句意。2. 单选题No one was
2、（ ） in the accident.问题1选项A.injuredB.woundedC.sufferedD.handicapped【答案】A【解析】动词辨析题。A选项injure“伤害，损害”；B选项 wound“创伤，伤害”；C选项suffer“遭受”；D选项handicap“妨碍”。句意：在这次事故中没有人受伤。选项A和B都有受伤的意思，但injury指意外伤害或事故造成的伤害，wound一般指刀伤，枪伤，战场上受伤，也可指对感情的伤害，所以选项A更加恰当。3. 单选题Nine of the ten campuses of the University of California led
3、 by Berkeley once again made it into an annual ranking of the worlds leading universities. Alls well in California higher education, it might seem.But that is not what Pat Brown or Clark Kerr would say, were they alive today. They were, respectively, governor of the state and president of the Univer
4、sity of California in 1960, when California adopted a “master plan that became an international model. Their aim was not only to have excellent public universities, but to give the states population nearly universal and free access to them. Some pupils would so-called community colleges for a two-ye
5、ar vocational programme, others one of the (now 23) campuses of the California State University, and the best might go to a UC campus.In order to assure access for all, tuition charges were banned only “fees” for some costs other than education were allowed. Most funding was to come from taxpayers.
6、The premise was that higher education was a public good for the state, which was nursing its own future entrepreneurs and taxpayers. As Mr. Kerr put it, the universities were “bait” to be hung in front of industry, with drawing power greater than low taxes or cheap labor.That consensus has been over
7、turned. In 1990, the state paid 78% of the cost of educating each student. That ratio dropped to 47% last year, and will fall even more during the current academic year, after the latest round of budget cuts, overseen by Jerry Brown, the current governor and son of Pat Brown. In some ways, Californi
8、a has now inverted the priorities of the older Browns era. Spending on prisons passed spending on universities in around 2004.This has led to concerns that public universities might lose their excellence. It takes money to attract the best professors, and the best students follow them. An alternativ
9、e to worse public universities, however, is quasi-privatized ones. That seems to be the route taken in California.Thus students will this year, for the first time, pay more for tuition than the state gives in funding. This follows years of tuition fee increases far steeper than the average at Americ
10、an public universities. A place at a UC campus can easily now cost $13,000, or $31000 including housing, given Californias high costs.To raise other revenues, the various campuses also admit ever more out-of-state students (who pay three times more) and, target rich graduates for more donations. Led
11、 by the business and law schools, they behave increasingly like private universities, in other words. This strategy retains pockets of excellence. But it also runs counter to the philosophy of the master plan, by pricing ever more Californian families out of a place. The state now ranks 41st in the
12、number of college degrees awarded for every 100 of its high school graduates.1.Pat Brown and Clark Kerr attempted to set up excellent public universities, as well as（ ）.2.What does Mr. Kerr imply by saying “bait” to be hung in front of industry (Line4, Para. 3)?3.What is the concern on the public un
13、iversities since the state spending on universities has dropped?4.Campuses in California receive students from other states for the purpose of（ ）.5.What can we infer from the passage about higher education in California?问题1选项A.building an international model of universities around the worldB.competi
14、ng with the so-called community colleges in the stateC.offering common and free access to universities to the states populationD.providing a two-year vocational program for the states population问题2选项A.The universities foster to-be elites for industryB.The tuition fees are banned in the universitiesC
15、.The higher education is a state welfareD.The universities are more attractive than low taxes or cheap labor.问题3选项A.To be unable to attract the best professorsB.To be unable to maintain their excellenceC.To be high-pricedD.To be quasi-privatized问题4选项A.getting more donationsB.behaving like private universitiesC.making up shortage of graduatesD.improving other earnings问题5选项A.Children from Californian families cant obtain the education due to the high costs.B.It has moved towards private universities along with its development.C.It is only
