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1、Module 8 Sports life Unit 1短语：1. play against 与.对抗 2. stand for 代表 3. Thats no excuse! 不要找借口 4. by 11:30 在11:30前 5. No way！ 绝不 6. most of .中绝大多数 7. face the truth面对现实 8. Youve got no chance! 你没有机会！ 9. be mad at/with sb生某人的气 10. cheer for 为.喝彩 笔记： 1.against (介词) 反对, 违反, 对抗，对着, 靠着常用短语： be against sb 反
2、对某人 play against 与进行比赛 be against the rules= break the rules 违反规定fight against 与作斗争1) 我们必须与污染作斗争。We must_ _pollution.2) 没有人反对这项提议。 No one _ _ the suggestion.3) 如果你违反规定，我们会惩罚你。If you _ _ _ _ , we will punish you.4) 明天我们要与14中学比赛。We _ _ _ No.14 Middle School tomorrow.5) 他正靠着墙站着。He is standing _ the wal
3、l.6) Doing like that is _(违反) the school rule.2. stand for 是.的缩写，代表，象征1) USA是美国的缩写。USA _ _ the United States of America. 2) UN代表什么? What does UN _ _? 3. beat-beat beaten v. 打败 beat sb 打败某人， beat the team 打败队伍 win-wonwon v. 赢 win+奖项/比赛 win the match/game/prize1) I think we will _ them and _the match.
4、A. beat, win B. win, beat C. beat, beat 2) The boy was _(打败) by his friend in tennis yesterday. 3) The great mans _(赢得) four gold medals in the Olympics so far.4. decision n. 决定 decide v. 决定make a decision to do sth= decide to do sth 决定做某事 decide not to do sth 决定不做某事1) He decided that he would have
5、a trip this weekend.=He _ _ have a trip this weekend.=He _ _ _ _ have a trip this weekend. 2) I havent _(决定)how to get to the station. 3)The man decided _any trees in his garden.A. not to plant B. dont plant C. not plant5. difference 可数n. 不同处 different adj. 不同的- 反义 same There is/are no difference(s)
6、 between A and B. 在A与B之间没有不同。 A be different from B. A 与B 不同 A be the same as B. A与B相同 1)There is no _ between this book and that one. A. difference B. differences C. different2) There is no difference between this book and that one. =This book _ _ _ that one. =This book _ _ _ _ that one. 3) There a
7、re no _(不同)between the two shoes.6. be mad at/with sb= be angry with sb 生某人的气 1) 我数学考试不及格，爸爸很生我的气。 I failed the maths exam, my father _ _ _ me. 2) Toms mother is very angry _ him. A.at B. to C. with7. have a chance to do sth 有机会做某事=have a chance of doing sth 我希望能有机会参加这次英语竞赛。I hope _this English comp
8、etition.8. do/does/did+ 动词原形 确实.(用于加强动词语气) 我确实想上周星期六出去踢足球。 I _ _ to go out to play football last Saturday.Unit 2短语：1.be chosen into/for被选进 2. a gold medal金牌 3. on 13th July 1983 在1983年7月13日 4. at first首先；起初5. set up建立; 成立 6. at the same time同时7. break the Olympic Games record破奥运会记录8. in fact事实上 9. f
9、rom 2008 on从2008年开始10. suffer. from因而受苦 11. return to回到 12. first place第一名 13. stop sb from doing sth阻止某人干某事14. a symbol of一个的标志 15. take pride in以.为自豪笔记：1. invite v. 邀请 invitation n.invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 invite sb to+n. 邀请某人到. sb be invited to. 某人被邀请到. 1) 我们邀请了Jack 一起吃晚餐。 We _ Jack _ _ dinner
10、 with us. 2) He invited his friends to his house last night.(改被动) His friends _ _ to his house by him last night. 3)He was _(邀请) to enter the competition.2. choose chose chosen v. 选择 choice n. 选择 be chosen into/for 被选进. 1)姚明1997入选国家队。Yao Ming _ the national team. 2)His compositions were _(选择) into t
11、he magazine many times.3.encourage v. 鼓励encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 sb be encouraged to do sth 某人被鼓励去做某事1) 老师经常鼓励我们勇敢面对困难。The teacher often_the difficulties bravely.2) 老师鼓励他参加英语竞赛。 He _ the English competition by the teacher.3) The boy was _(鼓励) to take part in the 100-meter race.4.ability n. 能力
12、have ability in sth 在某方面有能力 1).He has no ability _ the high jump. A. about B. for C. in 2)The teacher found his _(能力) in maths when he was seven years old.5. set up 建立; 成立 = found set-set-set found- founded-founded 1)The hospital was founded in 2006.= The hospital _ _ _ in 2006.2)Our school music club was _
