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1、2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 (第一次模拟考试) 英语试卷注意事项： 1. 考生答卷前，务必将自己的姓名、座位号写在答题卡上。将条形码粘贴在规定区域。本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 做选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡的规定区域内，写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。笔试部分一、阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选
2、项。ADo you have any travel plans for 2024? Tour agencies like Contiki in New Zealand and Booking, one of the largest online travel agencies, have provided their predictions for travel trends in 2024. Embracing the unknownWhile many people like to make a perfect plan for their trips, more travelers ar
3、e interested in booking trips where the destination remains a mystery until later, according to a global study of Booking involving 27,000 travelers across 33 countries and regions. By doing it this way, they seek a chance to escape from their everyday lives and explore places that few people have b
4、een to. A majority want to go on trips without any set plans, enjoying the spontaneity (自发性). Surprisingly, 34 percent are even open to traveling with strangers.AI travelWith the rise of AI, especially with services like ChatGPT becoming accessible to people, theres been a growing interest in AI-ass
5、isted travel. According to Contiki, both tour companies and travelers are increasingly turning to AI. For companies, AI serves as an efficient tool to plan trips based on clients preferences, such as the duration of their vacation, preferred hotel types and budget. Similarly, travelers are showing a
6、 willingness to let AI select their next holiday destination, particularly if it comes with discounts on travel and hotels.Mouth feastRegarding food exploration, most travelers prefer experimenting with new and fresh flavors rather than sticking with familiar dishes, according to Bookings study. The
7、y also love to discover the origins of well-known local specialties. Additionally, technology is transforming our dining experiences. A significant number of people are drawn to eating experiences that combine the physical and digital realms, using technologies like virtual reality (VR) or augmented
8、 reality (AR). Theres also a growing curiosity in creative plant-based alternatives, such as 3D-printed vegan steaks. Sustainable (可持续的) tripThe travel industry is ready for a sustainable revolution. According to Contiki, a substantial majority of travelers now actively look for accommodations that
9、offer both comfort and innovative sustainability features. Theres a growing desire for natural peace even indoors, with many seeking green spaces and plants in their lodging. Adam Armstrong, CEO of Contiki, noted, “People are traveling closer to home to reduce their carbon footprint. They are using
10、alternative transportation such as coach rides and train trips, and traveling off-season to avoid large and potentially destructive crowds. ”1. Why do more travelers book unknown destinations for their trips?A. To meet new friends.B. To reduce the cost of travel.C. To escape from daily routine.D. To
11、 discover more about themselves.2. What is a new trend in food exploration, according to Bookings study?A. Buying special local products.B. Making videos of familiar dishes.C. Learning to cook plant-based foods.D. Mixing real and virtual experiences.3. What are travelers doing to achieve sustainabil
12、ity, according to Contikis CEO?A. Traveling during busy seasons.B. Using eco-friendly transportation.C. Growing some green plants indoors.D. Taking away the garbage they produce.【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些旅行社对2024年旅游趋势的预测。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“By doing it this way, they seek a chance to
13、escape from their everyday lives and explore places that few people have been to.(通过这种方式，他们寻找机会逃离日常生活，探索很少有人去过的地方)”可知，越来越多的旅行者为他们的旅行预定不知名的目的地是为了逃避日常生活。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“A significant number of people are drawn to eating experiences that combine the physical and digital realms, using technologi
14、es like virtual reality (VR) or augmented reality (AR).(相当多的人被虚拟现实（VR）或增强现实（AR）等技术的结合物理和数字领域的饮食体验所吸引)”可知，根据Booking的研究，食物探索的新趋势是混合真实和虚拟体验。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“People are traveling closer to home to reduce their carbon footprint. They are using alternative transportation such as coach rides and trai
15、n trips, and traveling off-season to avoid large and potentially destructive crowds.(人们在离家更近的地方旅行，以减少碳足迹。他们正在使用其他交通工具，如乘坐长途汽车和火车旅行，并在淡季旅行，以避免大规模和潜在的破坏性人群)”可知，根据Contiki首席执行官的说法，旅行者正在使用环保交通工具来实现可持续发展。故选B。BWhats the first thing that pops into your mind when you think of wheat straw? Most people would p
16、robably just see it as a pile of waste in a farmers field. However, Wu Cui, an intangible cultural inheritor, can turn the straw left over from harvested wheat into beautiful and eye-catching functional artworks.The earliest straw-weaving (草编的) products were discovered at Hemudu Cultural Ruins, a Neolithic cultural site located in eastern Chinas Zhejiang province. The Book of Rites, one of t
