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1、2022年考博英语-扬州大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（附答案带详解）1. 单选题There is not the woman born who desires to eat the bread of dependence, no matter ( ) from the hand of father, husband, or brother; for any one who does so eat her bread places herself in the power of the person（ ）she takes it.问题1选项A.whether they be. from whic
2、hB.whether it be.from whomC.would they be.from whomD.would it befrom which【答案】B【解析】考查语法结构。句意：世上没有生来就想靠别人吃饭的女人，无论是靠父亲、丈夫还是兄弟；因为任何一个人这样做的话，就是将自己置于施舍之人的权利之下。根据句意可知，第一空主要是需要明确from的主语应该是“the bread”，所以应该用单数形式的it来指代，由此可排除选项A和选项C；其次第二空的先行词是the person，关系代词应该用whom，所以选项B正确。2. 单选题He was confronted by a vision o
3、f burning vehicles and slashed bodied, strewn on a ground（ ）with abandoned clothes, shoes, passports and wrecked household goods.问题1选项A.crammedB.loadedC.permeatedD.littered【答案】D【解析】考查固定搭配。litter with意为“散落着，将乱扔在处”。句意：他看到的是燃烧的车辆和被砍伤的身体，地上散落着丢弃的衣服、鞋子、护照和毁坏的家用物品。选项D符合语境。3. 单选题Glass that has been tempere
4、d may be up to（ ）.问题1选项A.five times as hard as ordinary glassB.as hard as ordinary glass five timesC.hard as ordinary glass as five timesD.as five times hard ordinary glass【答案】A【解析】语法题。考查倍数表达：倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+其它。句意：钢化玻璃的硬度可能是普通玻璃的五倍。因此A项正确。4. 单选题Even if they are on sale, these refrigerators are eq
5、ual in price to, if not more expensive than,（ ）at the other store.问题1选项A.anyoneB.the othersC.the onesD.that【答案】C【解析】考查不定代词。句意：即使减价出售，这些冰箱的价格即使不比另一家商店的贵，价格也是一样的。根据句意可知填空处所指代的应该是refrigerators，代词one可以用来替代前面提到过的名词，以避免重复。而这里使用的是冰箱的复数形式，所以也要用复数的ones来指代，并且refrigerators是上文已经提及的，表示特指，所以要加上定冠词the，选项C正确。5. 单选题
6、As social beings we live with our eyes upon our reflection, but have no（ ）of the tranquility of the waters in which we see it.问题1选项A.warrantB.obligationC.assuranceD.certainty【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项warrant“根据，证明”，强调法律依据，确信无疑的证据；B选项obligation“职责，义务”；C选项assurance“保证，担保”；D选项certainty“必然，确实”。句意：作为社会上的人我们坚信眼见
7、为实，但是没法保证我们所看到的一定就是真实的。选项C符合句意。6. 单选题The serious looking men indulged themselves in a conversation as if they were（ ）of the noisy crowds surrounding them.问题1选项A.negligibleB.discernedC.ignorantD.oblivious【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项negligible“微不足道的”；B选项discerned“察觉，辨别”；C选项ignorant“无知的”；D选项oblivious“健忘的”。句意：这
8、些外表严肃的人沉浸在会话当中，似乎对周围嘈杂的人群一无所知。选项C符合句意。7. 单选题Modern society has changed peoples natural relations, loosened their responsibilities to kin and neighbors, and substitute in their place（ ）superficial relationships（ ） passing acquaintances.问题1选项A.forwithB.withwithC./withD.withfor【答案】C【解析】考查语法结构。句意：现代社会改变
9、了人们之间的自然关系，放松了对亲人和邻居的责任，取而代之的是萍水相逢的表面关系。根据句意可知，superficial relationships在句中做后置定语，所以前面不需要用介词，而passing acquaintances在句中做伴随状语，所以用介词with，故选项C为正确答案。8. 单选题Almost as a（ ）to the revival of Greek knowledge and values came the revival of interest in mathematics.问题1选项A.corollaryB.outcomeC.consequenceD.results【
10、答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项corollary“推论，必然的结果”；B选项outcome“结局，成果”；C选项consequence“重要性，推论”；D选项results“后果”。句意：希腊知识和价值观的复兴几乎是必然的结果，人们对数学的兴趣也随之复苏。选项A更符合语境。9. 单选题Certain decisions were made that seemed obvious and necessary at the time, but（ ）, we know that some of them are not as beneficial as the creators then be
11、lieved.问题1选项A.in retrospectionB.in retrospectC.with reminiscenceD.in nostalgia【答案】B【解析】考查固定搭配。in retrospect意为“回顾往事，检讨过去”。句意：有些决定在当时看来是显而易见和必要的，但回顾过去，我们知道有些决定并不像当时我们所认为的那样有益。选项B符合句意。10. 单选题Their diplomatic principles completely laid bare their（ ）for world conquest.问题1选项A.admirationB.ambitionC.aspirat
12、ionD.orientation【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项admiration“钦佩，赞赏”；B选项ambition“野心，抱负”；C选项aspiration“渴望”；D选项orientation“方向”。句意：他们的外交原则完全暴露了他们征服世界的野心。选项B符合句意。11. 单选题To（ ）is to save and protect, to leave what we ourselves enjoy in such good condition that others may also share the enjoyment.问题1选项A.conserveB.conceive
13、C.convertD.contrive【答案】A【解析】考查形近词辨析。A选项conserve“保存，保护”；B选项conceive“构思，设想”；C选项convert“转变”；D选项contrive“谋划”。句意：保护就是保存和保护，把我们自己喜欢的东西留在如此好的条件下，别人也可以分享我们的乐趣。选项A符合句意。12. 翻译题A. Translate the following sentences from English into Chinese. (3x5)1. We recognize that in the long run, innovation is a key driver
14、of growth for both individual countries and the global economy as a whole. We are committed to tackling one of the root causes of weak growth by taking innovation as a key element of our effort to identify new growth engines for individual countries and the world economy.2.Recognizing the detrimenta
15、l effects of corruption and illicit finance flows on equitable allocation of public resources, sustainable economic growth, the integrity of the global financial system and the rule of law, we will reinforce the G20s efforts to enhance international cooperation against corruption, while fully respecting international law, human r
