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1、知识点10 短文综合填空选词填空型“完形填空”是指把一篇文章的关键词语挖空，词序打乱，让学生根据短文内容选择正确的词语填空。此类题型主要是要求学生在正确理解和把握文章的基础上通过分析行文线索来填写空缺单词的一种考查形式。要完成好这类题，做到事半功倍，需要掌握一定的方法与技巧。 1统览全局，把握大意。要填的单词肯定是在一定的语言环境中才能确定。只有了解了短文的大意，把握了全局才能主导方向，从而有助于正确理解空缺词所在的句子，缩小词的选择范围。 2根据语法，判定词性。一般的空缺都可以通过其所在的句式结构和句法成分来判断其词性。进一步缩小词的选择范围,从而正确地选词。 3利用语境，确定词形。当确定了
2、一个单词的词性后可通过上下文来帮助判断其形式。如动词的人称数、时态、语态、不定式、动词的-ing形式；名词的数和所有格；代词的各种形式及单复数；形容词、副词的比较级以及基数词、序数词的转换形式等。4复读全文，验正答案。填完单词后，不可孤立地逐个检查词，而必须将所有填入的词代入文章中，复读全文，仔细检查所填词是否符合文章的情景内容，读起来是否流畅，是否合乎句法，单词拼写是否有误，单词形式是否正确等。发现问题及时更正。通过再读全文，很可能利用语感将个别特别难的空处顺口“读”出来。 French, same, words, example, many, great much, why, anothe
3、r, tell Languages change with time and the world. So does English. New _1_ are borrowed from other languages. About nine hundred years ago there were _2_ changes in England. _3_ words were borrowed into English from _4_. About five hundred years ago there was _5_ change. This time it was a change in
4、 pronunciation(发音), but the spelling was not _6_ changed. English words are spelled quite the _7_ as they were in those days. The spelling shows how words were spoken at that time. It does not _8_ us much about the pronunciation of words today. For _9_, the letters “gh” in the word “night” show us n
5、othing about how it is spoken now. Thats _10_ students learning English find English spelling so confusing（容易弄混淆的）. choose, never, thirsty, need, time, play, on, exercises, through difference Do you want to be healthier? Then go 1 the passage, and you may find its easy to keep fit.1) Eat all kinds o
6、f foods, especially fruits and vegetables.You may have a favourite kind of food, but the best 2 is to eat as many kinds as possible. If you eat 3 foods, youre more likely to get the nutrients（营养） your body needs . Taste new foods that you 4 tried before. Some foods, such as green vegetables, are ver
7、y important. Have five servings(份) of fruits and three vegetables.call , swim , clever , bear , can , his , give , girl , something , read , 2) Drink water and milk often.When you are really 5 , cold water is the No. 1 choice. Kids need calcium(钙) to grow strong, and milk is a great source of this m
8、ineral (矿物质) . How much do children 6 ? About three glasses of milk every day.3) Limit screen time.Whats screen time? Its the 7 for watching TV, DVDs, and videos, 8 computer games, and using the computer. If you spend much time 9 these activities, you may have less time left to take 10 , such as pla
9、ying basketball, bicycling, and swimming.eat, around , be , of , different , probable, gift, but, fun, other,need , animal , I , put , except , find , end , look , since , enoughHave you ever been to Disneyland? For most of the kids 1 the world, this amusementt park ( 游乐园)is a fantastic place for th
10、em to have _2_. When we 3 young, we all have heard 4 Mickey Mouse, Sleeping beauty, Snow White and many Disney characters. Some of us 5 have seen them in cartoons. Actually, you can go to see them all in a theme 主题park. Now, there are four 6 Disneyland amusement parks all over the world. Two are in
11、the United States, one is in Tokyo, and the 7 is in France. There are not only some amusement attractions there , 8 also many specials with Disney characters. In Disneyland, you can have a lot of fun watching Disney movies, 9 in Disney restaurants, and buying Disney 10 . well , second , may , strong
12、ly, afraid, sand , stay up, if, now, house We cant stop an earthquake(地震), but we can do things to make sure they dont destroy(毁坏) whole cities. First, it is not a 1 ._ idea to build houses along lines where 2. _ of the earths plates(板块) join together. Second, if you think there 3. _ be an earthquak
13、e, it is better to build houses on rocks , not on 4. _. Third, you must make the houses as 5. _ as possible. Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake, but strong ones may 6. _ . . Scientists are 7. _ that one day an even bigger earthquake will hit the part around San Francisco(旧金山) . They call
14、 it “ The Big One ”. However, people today are still building more 8. _ . The population in and around San Francisco is 9. _ ten times more than it was in 1906. This means that 10. _ there is another earthquake, a great many houses and buildings will be destroyed.feel , give ,turn, help , waiter ,th
15、ing , nearly , he ,only ,else, A woman was eating in a restaurant. She asked the waiter to do many (1) _for her. Now she was (2) _the waiter a lot of trouble. (3) _, she asked the waiter to turn on the air conditioner（空调）because she (4) _too hot. Then she asked him to (5) _it off because she was too cold. This went on and on for (6) _half an hour.
