《2022年考博英语-天津师范大学考前拔高综合测试题(含答案带详解)第45期》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《2022年考博英语-天津师范大学考前拔高综合测试题(含答案带详解)第45期(36页珍藏版)》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、2022年考博英语-天津师范大学考前拔高综合测试题(含答案带详解)1. 单选题The medicine( )his pain but did not cure his illness.问题1选项A.activatedB.mediatedC.alleviatedD.deteriorated【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。activate意为“使活动,触发”;mediate意为“调解,调停”;alleviate意为“减轻,缓和”;deteriorate意为“使恶化”。句意:药物缓解了他的疼痛,但并没有治愈他的疾病。2. 单选题The radioactivity to which they were
2、 exposed was so powerful that the dead mens bodies were themselves a radiation ( ).问题1选项A.bumperB.fatalityC.hazardD.expansion【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析。bumper意为“缓冲器”;fatality意为“死亡,致命性,宿命”;hazard意为“冒险”;expansion意为“扩大”。句意:他们接触到的放射性是如此强烈,以至于死者的尸体本身就是辐射扩散。3. 单选题Among the most popular books being written today are
3、those which are usually classified as science fiction. Hundreds of(1)are published every year and are read by all kinds of people. (2), some of the most successful films of recent years have been(3)on science fiction stories.It is often thought that science fiction is a(4)new development in literatu
4、re,(5)its ancestors can be found in book written hundreds of years ago. These books often(6)the presentation of some form of(7)society, a theme which is(8)often found in modern stories.Most of the classics of science fiction, (9), have been written within the last one hundred years. Books(10)writers
5、, such as Jules Veme and H.G. Wells, to(11)just two well-known authors, have been translation into many languages.(12)science fiction writers dont write about men from Mars or Space adventure stories. They are(13)interested in predicting the effect of technical progress(14)society and the human mind
6、, or in(15)future worlds which are a(16)of the world(17)we live in now. (18)of this, their writing has obvious political undertones (含蓄) .In an age when scientific fact frequently(19)science fiction, the writers may find(20)difficult to keep ahead of scientific advances.问题1选项A.stylesB.titlesC.subjec
7、tsD.topics问题2选项A.FurthermoreB.OtherwiseC.AnywayD.Evidently问题3选项A.reliedB.dependedC.basedD.focused问题4选项A.asB.whenC.soD.fairly问题5选项A.asB.whenC.butD.if问题6选项A.look forB.care forC.ask forD.call for问题7选项A.societyB.idealC.futureD.end问题8选项A.yetB.alreadyC.almostD.still问题9选项A.consequentlyB.thereforeC.howeverD
8、.moreover问题10选项A.onB.byC.aboutD.For问题11选项A.introduceB.mentionC.tellD.remind问题12选项A.AncientB.ModernC.PreviousD.Former问题13选项A.neverB.lessC.moreD.scarcely问题14选项A.onB.ofC.inD.at问题15选项A.recognizingB.imaginingC.rememberingD.adapting问题16选项A.regulationB.reactionC.reductionD.reflection问题17选项A.whichB.whereC.t
9、hereD.when问题18选项A.DespiteB.BecauseC.InsteadD.At present问题19选项A.reachesB.attainsC.caulesD.overtakes问题20选项A.itB.thisC.thatD.those【答案】第1题:B第2题:A第3题:C第4题:D第5题:C第6题:B第7题:B第8题:D第9题:C第10题:B第11题:B第12题:B第13题:C第14题:A第15题:B第16题:D第17题:A第18题:B第19题:D第20题:A【解析】第1题:考查名词辨析。此处表示每年都有几百本书出版,titles指的是书籍。第2题:考查副词辨析。此处表示递
10、进关系,因此填furthermore,意为“此外,而且”。第3题:考查动词辨析。rely on意为“依赖”;depend on意为“依靠,依赖”;base on意为“根据,基于”;focus on意为“关注,聚焦于”。此处表示电影是以科幻小说为基础的。第4题:考查逻辑关系。此处意为“人们常常认为科幻小说在文学上是一个新的发展”,缺少一个表程度的副词,因此fairly(一定地,相当地)最为恰当。第5题:考查连词辨析。此处表示转折关系,因此填but。第6题:考查动词辨析。look for意为“寻找”;care for意为“关心,照顾”;ask for意为“请求”;call for意为“要求,需要,
11、去接(某人)”,此处表示关注、关心,因此选B。第7题:考查逻辑关系。这些书指的是科幻小说,具有不真实,不切实际等特征,因此填ideal,意为“完美的,想象的,不切实际的”。第8题:考查副词辨析。此处表示让步关系,因此填still,意为“仍,仍然”,指主题仍然可以在现代小说中找到。第9题:考查副词辨析。此处表示转折关系,因此填however,consequently与therefore表示因果关系,moreover表示递进关系。第10题:考查介词辨析。by作介词时,意为“被,由”,books by writers意为“作家写的书”。第11题:考查固定搭配。to mention意为“举例”。第12
12、题:考查逻辑关系。由句中的Mars or Space adventure(火星或太空探险)和下句中的interested in predicting the effect of technical progress(预测技术进步的效果感兴趣)可知这些都属于现代的一些东西,因此填modern(现代的)。第13题:考查逻辑关系。由前句可知现代科幻作家不写关于火星或太空探险的故事,此推测此处表示让他们更感兴趣的,因此填more(更加)。第14题:考查固定搭配。the effect on sth.意为“对某事物的影响”。第15题:考查逻辑关系。由空格后的future world(未来世界)可推测未来可
13、以想象,猜测,因此填imagine最为恰当。第16题:考查名词辨析。此处表示这个世界反射的未来世界,因此填reflection,意为“反射,反映”;reaction一般是指人的反应,感应;regulation意为“管理”;reduction意为“减少”。第17题:考查关系代词。先行词为world,表示物,可以用which引导定语从句。第18题:考查逻辑关系。此处表示因此关系,因此填because。第19题:考查动词辨析。reach意为“到达”;attain意为“达到,获得”;caules意为“茎类”;overtake意为“追上,赶上,超过”。此处缺少动词,故排除C选项,表示在一个事实经常超过科
14、幻小说的时代,因此选D。第20题:考查形式宾语。it作形式宾语,而将真正的宾语放在句尾。4. 单选题Let children learn to judge their own work. A child learning to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time if corrected too much, he will stop talking. He notices a thousand times a day the difference between the language he uses and the language those around him use. Bit by bit, he makes the necessary chang