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1、2022年考博英语-沈阳药科大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）1. 单选题Mr. Bloom is not _ now, but he will be famous someday.问题1选项A.significantB.dominantC.magnificentD.prominent【答案】D【解析】考查形容词辨析与上下文语义。A选项significant“明显的，意义重大的”；B选项dominant“占优势的；显性的，生物专业名词”；C选项magnificent“壮丽的，宏伟的，值得赞扬的”；D选项prominent“著名的，重要的，杰出的”。句意：虽然布朗（Bloom）先生现在不_，
2、但他总有一天会出名的。根据后一个分句推断，前一个分句是说布朗先生现在不出名。D选项最符合句意。因此，本题最佳选项为D。2. 单选题With an eighty-hour week and little enjoyment, life must have been very _ for the nineteenth-century factory workers.问题1选项A.hostileB.anxiousC.tediousD.obscure【答案】C【解析】考查上下文语义。A选项hostile“敌对的；怀有敌意的”；B选项anxious“焦虑的；急切的”；C选项tedious“沉闷的，无聊的
3、”；D选项obscure“模糊的，不清楚的”。句意：对于19世纪工厂的工人来说，每周工作80个小时，没有什么乐趣，这种生活一定很_。从没有little enjoyment“没什么乐趣”可以看出，这种生活很无聊，C选项最符合句意。因此，本题最佳选项为C。3. 单选题Poets die youngyounger than novelist, playwrights and other writers, a U.S. researcher says. It could be because poets are tortured and _21_ to self-destruction, or it
4、could be that poets become famous young, so their early deaths are _22_, said James Kaufman of the Learning Research Institute at California State University. For the report, _23_ in the Journal of Death Studies, Kaufman studies 1987 dead writers from _24_ centuries from the United States, China, Tu
5、rkey and Eastern Europe. He _25_ the writers as fiction writers, poets, playwrights, and non-fiction writers. He did not study the causes of death. “Among American, Chinese and Turkish writers, poets died _26_ younger than nonfiction writers,” Kaufman wrote in the report. “Among the _27_ sample, poe
6、ts die younger than both fiction writers and non-fiction writers.” Because Kaufman studied some writers who lived hundreds of years ago, it is _28_ to compare their average age of death _29_ that of the general population. “_30_, poets lived 62 years, playwrights 63 years, novelists 66 years and non
7、-fiction writers lived 68 years,” Kaufman said.Kaufman has also studied poets and mental illness. “What I found was pretty _31_ with the actual death findings. Female poets were much more _32_ to suffer from mental illness (e.g. _33_ suicide) than any other kind of writers and other _34_ women,” he
8、said. “Ive dubbed this the Sylvia Plath Effect.”There could also be a more benign _35_ for poets early death, Poets produce twice as much of their lifetime _36_ in their twenties as novelists do,” he said. So when a _37_ novelist dies young, few people may notice. “A great novelist or non-fiction wr
9、iter who dies at 28 may not have yet produced her of his masterpiece.” Kaufman said poets should not worry, but should perhaps _38_ health. “The fact that a Sylvia Plath may die young does not _39_ mean an Introduction to Poetry class should carry a warning that poems may be _40_ to ones health,” he
10、 said.问题1选项A.favorableB.likelyC.preferableD.prone问题2选项A.ignoredB.admittedC.noticedD.denied问题3选项A.dischargedB.publishedC.releasedD.delivered问题4选项A.subsequentB.variousC.latestD.previous问题5选项A.simplifyB.identifyC.classifyD.verify问题6选项A.significantlyB.similarlyC.slightlyD.simply问题7选项A.completeB.intactC.
11、totalD.entire问题8选项A.impossibleB.likelyC.possibleD.unlikely问题9选项A.toB.onC.inD.by问题10选项A.With averageB.In averageC.On averageD.By average问题11选项A.consistentB.associatedC.constantD.related问题12选项A.likelyB.possiblyC.probablyD.necessarily问题13选项A.fulfillingB.committingC.conductingD.performing问题14选项A.predomi
12、nantB.magnificentC.prominentD.passionate问题15选项A.reasonB.explanationC.contributionD.relation问题16选项A.outbreakB.outsetC.outputD.outlet问题17选项A.bloomingB.prosperingC.flourishingD.budding问题18选项A.look afterB.look intoC.look overD.look out问题19选项A.necessarilyB.properlyC.appropriatelyD.accurately问题20选项A.benef
13、icialB.painfulC.creativeD.hazardous【答案】第1题:D第2题:C第3题:B第4题:B第5题:C第6题:A第7题:D第8题:A第9题:A第10题:C第11题:A第12题:A第13题:B第14题:C第15题:B第16题:C第17题:D第18题:A第19题:A第20题:D【解析】21. 考查形容词辨析。A选项favorable“赞成的；有利的”；B选项likely“（be likely to do sth）可能的”；C选项preferable“更合心意的”；D选项prone“（be prone to sth/to do sth）有倾向的”。句意：这可能是因为诗人饱受
14、折磨并_自我毁灭。根据句意，A、C选项不符合语境，排除；原文to后面接的是名词self-destruction“自杀”，根据用法，排除B选项。因此，本题最佳选项为D。22. 考查上下文语义。A选项ignored“被忽视”；B选项admitted“被承认”；C选项noticed“被注意到”；D选项denied“被否认”。句意：诗人可能很年轻就出名了，所以他们的早逝_。根据句意，诗人很年轻就出名，即被很多人认识，那么他们的早逝也会被很多人知道，C选项noticed“被注意到”最符合语义。因此，本题最佳选项为C。23. 考查动词辨析。A选项discharged“（气体或液体）排放，流出”；B选项published“（在报刊）发表”；C选项released“释放；公布（信息）”；D选项delivered“发表（演说）；宣布（裁决）”。句意：这篇报告_于死亡研究杂志。根据句意，指报告在杂志上发
