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1、巧猜单词9种方法1类属法即通过类属来推测词义。如： Bananas,oranges, pineapples, coconuts and some other kinds of fruit grow in warm areas.说明：从句意我们知道pineapples和coconuts与bananas, oranges是同类 事物，同属水果（准确地说是“菠萝”和“椰子”）。2推理法即根据文章的前后语境推出生词的词义。如：Thatmuseum is so immense that it will be impossible to see all the exhibits in oneday.说明：
2、既然一天之内看不完所有的展品，那么immense的意思应该是“很大” 了。Everyoneagreed that the woman in the photo was gorgeous. It was easy to see why she hadwon the beauty contest.说明：既然“她在选美比赛中获胜”，说明她“很美丽”（gorgeous）。*toilet12. toilet8. sink10. cabinet11. rugM 19 washcloth4. reservoir6. tile十minor1 3. bath towel A4. bathtub3列举法即通过对文
3、章所列举的事物来猜测生词的词义。如:Childrenlike such creatures as dogs and monkeys.说明：像dogs和monkeys之类的“creatures”，显然creatures的意思应 是“动物”。In yourspare time, you may look through any of these periodicals: Time Magazine, NewsWeek, or The New Worker.说明：periodical是生词，但根据其后所列举的例子，我们可以推测出它的意思 可能是“期刊”或“杂志”。4构词法即根据前缀、后缀、复合、派生
4、等构词知识判断生词的词义。如:Overworkmay cause diseases.说明：前缀over-的意思是过分的，过量的”，故overwork的意思应为工 作过度”。Therewas a dissatisfied look in the manager s eyes.说明:satisfied的意思是满意的”，前缀dis-的意思是不”，故dissatisfied 的意思应该是不满意的”。5思维导图故事记单词法奇速英语一本小说速记小学800词汇；一本小说速记初中1600词汇，一本小说速记高中3500词汇，非常受欢迎！6对比法即根据文章前后的对比关系确定生词的词义。如：He hadbeen g
5、etting better, but during the night his condition deteriorated .说明：句中的but表明deteriorate应该与get better的意思相反，即恶 化”。In manycountries there are two financial extremes, from penury to great wealth.说明：上文说两个经济上的极端，那么下文中penury应与great wealth相对，即表示“贫困”。Mrs.Smith is loquacious while her husband is the silent typ
6、e.说明：while表对比，意为“而”，所以loquacious应是silent的反义，即“多嘴的”。If youagree, draw a circle; and a cross if you dissent.说明：既然画圈表示同意，那么画叉便是“不同意”（dissent）。7同位法同位语是对所修饰词语的进一步说明和解释，若对所修饰的词语不熟悉，可通过 其后同位语的“说明或解释”来确定其词义。如：Hisfather is an expert in phonetics, the study of the sounds of language.说明：同位语 thestudy of the sou
7、nds of language 表示 phonetics 的意思 应该是“语音学”。Jean wasborn with spina bifida, a birth illness that damages the spine脊 骨）.说明：同位语 a birthillness that damages the spine 表明了 spinabifida 是 一种病，一种对脊骨有损害的病。8释义法即根据文章中所提供的释义关系来确定生词的词义。如:Theydescribed him as a loon, or a mad man.说明：句中的or是对loon的解释，即loon与a mad man同
8、义，即表示“疯 子”。It willbe very hard but also very brittle, that is, it will break easily.说明：句中的that is表明it willbreak easily是对brittle的解释，从而猜测出其意为“脆”。Theherdsman, who looks after sheep, earns about 500 yuan a year.说明：定语从句wholooks after sheep表明herdsman的词义为“牧人”。Thereare three kinds of snow. One kind is a flu
9、ffy snow that issomewhat dry andfeathery?说明：定语从句that issomewhat dry and feathery（有点儿干、像羽毛似的） 表明fluffysnow的意思可能是鹅毛大雪”。9常识法即根据普通常识推测生词的词义。如：It ssaid that Bill Gates is the most affluent person in the world.说明：根据常识，BillGates为世界首富，所以affluent可能是“富有的”。 As ascientist, Edison is very famous for his contrivances. 说明：根据常识，Edison为发明大王，他应因“发明”而闻名于世。
