Unit 9 When was he born辅导

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1、精品文档,仅供学习与交流,如有侵权请联系网站删除 Unit 9 When was he born 1 tooto的含义及用法 “tooto”是英语中常用的一种结构,其句型为“too形容词或副词原级to do ”,译为“太而(以致)不能”。它在形式上是肯定的,但在意义上是否定的。 “tooto”本身已含有否定的意思,因此,不定式前一般不加not eg: She is too young not to go to school () She is too young to go to school () 她太小不能去上学。 eg: The water is too hot to drink 水太烫

2、不能喝。 2 start的用法 start意为“开始”后接名词,动名词或动词不定式。 eg: The old men started singing / to sing 老人们开始唱歌。 They started the party with dancing 他们以跳舞来开始这个晚会。 另外,start还有“开动、发动、创办、出发”等词义。 eg: My father couldnt start the car 我父亲起动不了那车。 start与begin同义,都是“开始”,但在表示“开动、发动、创办、出发”等词意讲时,start不能用begin 3 When was she born? 她什

3、么时候出生的? be born出生于(be用过去时态形式was或were,因为人的出生多为发生在过去的事,所以用一般过去时) eg: The great pianist was born on October 10th, 1890 那位伟大的钢琴家出生在1890年十月十日。 Where were you born? 你在哪儿出生的? I was born in Beijing 我出生在北京。 4 record / ri/vt 记录、记载, record/n 记录,唱片 eg: She has recorded many songs 她已录了很多首歌。 He made a lot of reco

4、rds 他做了许多唱片。 Jay sold hundreds of records lost year 去年杰卖了成千上万张唱片。 5 eg: I love surfing the Internet very much 我非常喜欢上网。 She has loving grandparents 她有慈爱的祖父母。 Jane is a lovely girl 简是个可爱的女孩。 6 at the age of 在岁时 eg: At the age of 4 Mike began to write peoms 迈克四岁时就开始写诗。 He was very clever and at the age

5、 of 15 he went to college 他非常聪明,15岁就上了大学。 7 He spent all his free time with his grand children 他把他所有的时间都花在他的孙辈身上。 spend意为“花费时间/金钱” 第3单元SB 3a中: Im planning to spend time in the beautiful countryside 我打算在美丽的乡村度过时光。 eg: She spent $ 500 last year 她去年花了五百美元。 词组(A)spend on sth 在某物(事)上花费(时间,金钱) eg: Maria s

6、pent five yuan on the book 玛丽亚花了五元钱在这本书上。/玛丽亚买这本书花了五元。 I often spend a lot of time on my homework every night 我经常每天晚上花两个小时做家庭作业。 (B)spend (in)doing sth 花(时间或金钱)干某事 I often spend a lot of time (in)doing my homework Maria spent five yuan(in)buying the book 注意,spend的主语必须是人,在第四单元中我们学过“It takes sb some t

7、ime / money to do ”也可表示“做某事花某人多少时间/金钱”,但take的主语应是物,而不能是人。 eg: It takes me a lot of time to do my homework It took Maria five yuan to buy the book 8 join take part in两者都表示“参加”,join指“参加”某种组织。take part in 表示参加某项活动。 eg: He joined the Party at the age of 40 他40岁时入了党。 When did your brother join the Army?

8、你哥哥什么时候参的军? Do you want to take part in the sports meeting? 你想参加运动会吗? 9 when的用法: (1)作疑问副词,意为“什么时候” eg: When are you leaving? 你什么时候离开? When did Tony go to the library? 托尼什么时候去的图书馆。 (2)作从属连词,引导一个时间状语从句,意为“当的时候” eg: When he was a small boy, he began to perform Beijing Opera 当他是个小男孩时,他就开始表演京剧。 She toured the US when she was fourteen 她十四岁时就周游了美国。 10 年龄表达方法 (1)用基数词表达年龄,可以加上“years old” three years old (2)用when引导的从句 when I was three(years old) (3)at the age of 基数词 at the age of three (4)基数词-year-old three-year-old,注意这种表达常作定语 如a three-year-old boy 【精品文档】第 页

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