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1、初中英语常用动词搭配1. 动词后接to do ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事order sb to do sth. 命令某人做某事want sb to do sth. 想要做某事help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事wish sb to do sth. 希望某人做某事would like to do sth. 想要做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事forbid
2、 sb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 预备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 许诺做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事need sb to do sth 需要某
3、人做某事 2. 动词后接 ing consider doing sth. 考虑做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事feel like doing sth. 想要做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事 put off doing sth. 推迟做某事 risk doing sth. 冒
4、险做某事 forbid doing sth. 制止做某事forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事stop sb.from doing 阻止某人做某事appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事suggest doing sth. 建议做某事be/get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事pay attention to doing 注意做某事avoid doing 避免做某事3. 动词后既接 to又接 ing(1) remember to do sth. 记得要做某事 remember doing sth. 记得做过某事(2) forget to do sth.
5、 忘记要做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(3) regret to do sth. 遗憾要做某事 regret doing sth. 遗憾做过某事(4) try to do sth. 尽力做某事 try doing sth. 试着做某事(5) stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做（正在做的）某事(6) mean to do sth. 打算做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事(7) cant help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事 cant help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事(8) go
6、 on/continue to do sth. 继续做另一件事 go on/continue doing sth. 继续做同一件事(9) like/love/hate to do sth 具体活动（一次性） like/love/hate doing sth 表示习惯（一贯性）(10) need/want to do sth. 想要做某事（主动）need/want doing sth. 想要被做（被动）(11) allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事allow doing sth 允许做某事(12) advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事advise doi
7、ng sth. 建议做某事 (13) encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事encourage doing sth. 鼓励做某事(14) permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 permit doing sth 允许做某事4. 动词后接动词原形do (1) let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事(2) make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事=make sth done (3) have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事=have sth done(4) see sb. do sth. 看见某人做过某事see sb. doing 看见某
8、人正在做某事(5) hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做过某事hear sb. doing 听见某人正在做某事(6) find sb. do sth. 发现某人做过某事 find sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事(7) watch sb. do sth. 察看某人做某事(8) had batter do sth. 最好做某事4. 接双宾语(一) 双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词（多表示动词的方向）bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人lend
9、sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物（钱）read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人sell sb. sth. = sel
10、l sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某
11、人写信(二) 双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词（多表示动词的目的）book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物get sb. sth. = get s
12、th. for sb. 为某人拿来某物make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘某物prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为某人留某物sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱某物（歌）steal sb. sth. = steal sth.
13、 for sb. 为某人偷某物 初中英语常用动词短语整理5. Be 动词结构 be able to do 能够做be afraid to do (内心)害怕不敢做某事be afraid of doing担心出现doing的状况、结果be angry with 对生气be at home = stay at home 待在家里be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出be bad for 对有害be busy doing/with sth忙于做(忙于) be careful of 当心，注意，仔细be covered with 被覆盖be different from与不同be famous
14、/known as 作为出名be famous/known for 以而著名be free 空闲的，有空be friendly/kind to对友好be from = come from 来自，什么地方人be full of/filled with装满be good at= do well in 擅长于be good for对有好处be (ill) in bed 卧病在床be interested in 对感兴趣be in trouble 处于困境中be late for 迟到be mad at 对生气be made from/of 由制成be made in 在地方制造be made up of由构成be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着be pleased with对感到高兴be polite/impolite to对某人有礼貌/不礼貌be popular with受欢迎；be proud of对感到自豪be ready for 为作好准备be satisf
