北京语言大学21春《汉语写作》在线作业二满分答案_1

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1、北京语言大学21春汉语写作在线作业二满分答案1. 拟题准确就是要“题文相符”,在一定程度上概括文章基本内容、揭示文章的主题。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案:B2. A.inB.onC.atD.withA.inB.onC.atD.with正确答案:A3. I want you to ( ) each sum of the money you spent.A、amount toB、account forC、aim toD、intend to参考答案:B4. Black hair is a sharp_white skin.Amethod toBcompare toCrefer toDcontras

2、t toBlack hair is a sharp_white skin.Amethod toBcompare toCrefer toDcontrast to正确答案:D5. We now have_fast ways of traveling that this big ocean seems to have grown smaller.AWe now have_fast ways of traveling that this big ocean seems to have grown smaller.AsoBsuchCso aDsuch a正确答案:B6. 以下属于审美类文体的是( )。A

3、.诗歌B.散文C.小说D.戏剧参考答案:ABCD7. 所有公文中最具权威性和强制性的文种是( )。A.命令B.构思是一种内视和预想,构思处处与“写”有关C.公告D.通告参考答案:A8. 写作过程四要素中的写作客体就是( )。A.作者B.世界C.作品D.读者参考答案:B9. 邀请类文书的格式一般由标题、称呼、正文、结尾语、落款五部分组成。( )A.正确B.错误参考答案:A10. We confirm supply of 1000 pairs of the shoes _ the prices stated _ your Order No888 and wWe confirm supply of

4、1000 pairs of the shoes _ the prices stated _ your Order No888 and will allow a 5% special discount _ your order worth 5000 or above.at, in, on11. 文体在写作中具有一般的地位。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案:A12. He must have an accident, or he_then.Awould have been hereBhad to be hereCshould bHe must have an accident, or he_then

5、.Awould have been hereBhad to be hereCshould be hereDwould be here正确答案:A13. 教案必须适应学生的认知规律和知识与能力的生成转化规律,事实确凿,表述清楚直白。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案:B14. 科普说明文的标题有哪些写法( )A.提出问题B.设置悬念C.设置比喻D.直接描述参考答案:ABCD15. 作者在提炼主题时,不需要深入把握材料的特殊性质,寻找其深广的思想或情感内涵。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案:A16. 被当代作家柯灵喻为“文学的轻骑兵”的文学样式是( )。A.诗歌B.叙事性C.短篇小说D.戏剧参考答案:B

6、17. 一篇文章只能有一个主题,不宜同时存在两个或两个以上的中心。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案:B18. 抒情的原则有( )A.开头与结尾照应B.真情流露C.注重品味D.激发共鸣参考答案:BCD19. 鲁迅的一件小事采用的叙述方式是( )。A.顺叙B.材料C.插叙D.平叙参考答案:A20. 鲁迅的祝福采用的叙述方式是( )。A.顺叙B.散文写作C.插叙D.平叙参考答案:B21. 图式理论(名词解释)参考答案:所谓图式理论,是指围绕某一个主题组织起来的知识的表征和贮存方式为基础的理论。22. 广告的“3B”创意原则不包括( )。A.美女BeautyB.通讯C.动物BeastD.身体Body参考

7、答案:D23. 我们可以从以下三方面来考察小说的文体特征:( )A.人物B.情节C.环境D.韵律参考答案:ABC24. Bob is one of the boys who _ always punctual. (be)Bob is one of the boys who _ always punctual. (be)are25. 犯中有避是指在出现相同的题目、题材、人物、事件的情况下,努力避免重复、雷同,写出新意来。( )A.正确B.错误参考答案:A26. 在四种文体中,整体上更讲究技巧性的一种文体是( )。A.诗歌B.字数C.小说D.戏剧参考答案:C27. The chair looks

8、rather hard, but in fact, it is very comfortable toAsitBsit onCbe satDThe chair looks rather hard, but in fact, it is very comfortable toAsitBsit onCbe satDbe sat on正确答案:B28. On their way they came to a bread shop.英译汉On their way they came to a bread shop.英译汉答案:在途中,他们来到一家面包店。29. Bill of Exchange The

9、 majority of international payments are made by way of bills of exchange eitheBill of ExchangeThe majority of international payments are made by way of bills of exchange either with or without a documentary credit. There are five parties to a bill of exchange : drawer, drawee, payee, acceptor and en

10、dorser.The drawer is the person who draws the bill and the drawee is the person( or firm) on whom the bill is drawn. The payee is the person or firm to whom the bill is payable and it is most frequently the drawer. The acceptor is the person who undertakes to pay the bill by writing his acceptance a

11、cross the face of the bill. An acceptance is a legal undertaking to pay the amount of the bill. An endorser is a person who endorses a bill by signing his name on it(usually on the back).A bill is negotiated when it is transferred from one person to another in such a way as toconstitute the transfer

12、ee , the holder of the bill. A bearer bill is one that can be passed on by mere delivery. It is one that has been made out X days after date pay the bearer,etc. or one made out to a fictitious payee , or one which has been endorsed in blank,i. e. the last endorser has not given any instructions but

13、merely signed his name. A bearer bill does not need to be endorsed by those who negotiate it , but to some extent it is less reliable than a bill with many endorsements. Bills which are not bearer bills are negotiated by endorsement and delivery. Those endorsing a bill as agents or representatives o

14、f a company can make this clear so that they are not personally liable.When a bill is presented for acceptance, the drawee should accept it, if he refuses to do so, claiming perhaps that he has not authorized the bill to be drawn and knows nothing about it, the bill is dishonored by non-acceptance. If a bill is presented for payment on the due date,and the acceptor refuses to pay it,then the bill is dishonored by non-payment. It is now necessary for the holder to take certain actio

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