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1、2022年考博英语-中国人民解放军陆军装甲兵学院考试题库及模拟押密卷（含答案解析）1. 单选题A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _ in the kitchen.问题1选项A.smokeB.smokingC.to smokeD.smoked【答案】B【解析】【选项释义】A. smoke吸烟v. B. smoking吸烟v.-ingC. to smoke吸烟 D. smoked吸烟v.-ed【考查点】非谓语动词。【解题思路】分析句子可知，find后面要接一个分词做宾语补足语，按照句意“如果厨师被发现在厨房_，他将立即被解雇”可知，sm
2、oke和he的关系是主动，所以要用现在分词形式，find sb. doing表示“发现某人在做”，所以该题选择B项。【干扰项排除】A项是动词原形，不符合句子结构；C项不定式表示目的或者将来，与find不构成搭配；D项find sb. done表示“发现某人被”，smoked与he的逻辑关系是被动，不符合句子逻辑。【句意】如果厨师被发现在厨房吸烟，他将立即被解雇。2. 翻译题There is nothing worse than someone who is always late. Lateness can be a charming eccentricityfor a little whil
3、e. The trouble is that Mr. or Mrs. Unpunctual soon starts causing inconvenience to other people. Thats when the cheerful acceptance gives way to scorn and resentment.Its surprising how far the unpunctual person will go to inconvenience others. (1) For example, after accepting the offer of a lift to
4、work the following morning, he or she will fail to turn up at the pick-up spot at the agreed time. Theres sure to be a convincing reason: lost door keys, a child with whooping cough, a cat stuck up an apple tree.The giver of the lift makes sure hes not late. Hes made the offer and now he feels respo
5、nsible for it; come what maybe must keep his word. On the other hand, the person whos receiving the favor feels free to turn up 10, 15 or 30 minutes after the time which had been agreed on. For him or her they are minutes of hurried activity earning the right to chauffeur-driven luxury; for the driv
6、erthe victimthey are minutes of sheer frustration, boredom and wasted time.Whats the result of this easy-going attitude? (2) Well, maybe the person who offered the lift gives up the seemingly endless wait and disappears, in which case the latecomer struggles to complete his days schedule later than
7、ever. Wherever he goes he blames the lift for “letting him down”.Theres another equally likely result. (3) In this version of the story, the giver of the lift waits in loyal frustration at the side of the road for as long as his thoughtless passenger takes to reach the spot. Not only are both of the
8、m late for work, but the passenger tells his colleagues about the drivers impatience in traffic queues!So whats the answer? Perhaps there should be a subtle change in how we view time. At the moment we think of it as a very elastic commodity; we make vague arrangements to meet at about a certain tim
9、e, and no one has a clear idea as to just how far that time will stretch. Will “about ten oclock” stretch to a quarter past tenor will it stretch to half past ten? There are no fixed rules.【答案】1. 例如，在接受了第二天早上搭便车去上班的提议后，他或她将不在约定的时间内出现在上车地点。2. 好吧，也许那个提供便车的人放弃了看似无止境的等待，然后开车走了，在这种情况下，迟到的人会比以往更晚地完成他的日程安排
10、。3. 在这个版本的故事中，只要这位粗心的乘客到达目的地，提供便车的人就会在路边失望地等待。3. 单选题He knew nothing about Beijing; he _ there.问题1选项A.mustnt have goneB.couldnt have goneC.mustnt have beenD.couldnt have been【答案】D【解析】【选项释义】A. mustnt have gone肯定没有去过 B. couldnt have gone不可能去过C. mustnt have been肯定没有去过 D. couldnt have been不可能去过【考查点】情态动词的
11、用法。【解题思路】按照句意“他对北京一无所知；他_那里”可知，空格处表示对前文的推测，他对北京一无所知，也就是说他不可能去过那里，couldnt表示推测，been暗示旅程已结束，并已返回出发地，所以该题选择D项符合。【干扰项排除】A、C项mustnt表示“禁止”的意思，不符合句意；B项中的gone暗示旅程仍在进行中，未返回出发地，也不符合句意。【句意】他对北京一无所知；他不可能去过那里。4. 单选题I marvel that he _, it having been said he had taken his final departure for Portugal.问题1选项A.was no
12、t here nowB.should now be hereC.had been awayD.hasnt left【答案】B【解析】【选项释义】A. was not here now不在这里 B. should now be here在这里C. had been away离开了 D. hasnt left离开了【考查点】虚拟语气。【解题思路】根据marvel可知，该句表示惊讶，而在表示惊讶的句子中，要用should do虚拟语气，所以该题选择B项。【干扰项排除】A、C、D项都不是虚拟语气。【句意】我很惊讶他现在会在这里，据说他最后一次去了葡萄牙。5. 单选题If I had seen the
13、movie, I _ you all about it now.问题1选项A.would tellB.will tellC.have toldD.would have told【答案】A【解析】【选项释义】A. would tell将告诉 B. will tell将告诉C. have told已经告诉 D. would have told本将告诉【考查点】虚拟语气。【解题思路】根据had seen可知，从句表示对过去的虚拟，而主句用了now，可知主句是与现在事实相反，结构要用would/should/could/might + do，所以该题选择A项。【干扰项排除】B项在虚拟语气中，情态动词不
14、用will；C、D项不符合虚拟语气的语法。【句意】如果我看了那部电影，我现在就告诉你。6. 单选题Although money is always useful, it isnt all _.问题1选项A.what there is to lifeB.to which there is to lifeC.that is in lifeD.there is to life【答案】D【解析】【选项释义】A. what there is to life生活有什么意义 B. to which there is to life这就是生活C. that is in life这就是生活 D. there i
15、s to life生活就是这样【考查点】定语从句。【解题思路】根据although可知，句子前半句为让步状语从句，所以后半句为主句，it是主语，isnt是系动词，all是表语，所以空格部分应为定语从句修饰all，结合选项可知，there is可以看作在定语从句中充当了谓语，to life是从句中的状语，那么用作主语的关系代词that可以省略，句子可以还原为Although money is always useful, it isnt all (that) there is to life，所以该题选择D项正确。【干扰项排除】A项what只能引导名词性从句；B项to which使用不当；C项不符合句意。【句意】虽然钱总是有用的，但它并不是生活的全部。7. 单选题Its a modern city, full of _ tower
