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1、2022年考博英语-广西大学考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 单选题Im sorry to have（ ） you with so many questions on such an occasion.问题1选项A.interferedB.impressedC.offendedD.bothered【答案】D【解析】句意:这种情况下，我还问了这么多问题，给你添麻烦了，真是抱歉。考查动词辨析。选项均为对应动词的过去分词形式。interfere干预；打扰；impress 给以深刻印象；offend 冒犯；得罪 ；bother烦扰；打扰。因此D符合句意。2. 单选题Floods cause bil
2、lions of dollars worth of property damage（ ）.问题1选项A.relativelyB.actuallyC.annuallyD.comparatively【答案】C【解析】句意:洪水每年都造成几十亿美元价值的财产损害。考查副词辨析。relatively相对地；比较地；actually实际上；annually每年；comparatively比较上；相对地。因此C符合句意。3. 单选题After working for the firm for ten years, he finally（ ）the rank of deputy director.问题1选项
3、A.achievedB.approachedC.attainedD.acquired【答案】C【解析】句意:在这个公司工作十年之后，终于获得了副主管的头衔。考查动词辨析。achieve （通过长期努力）达到（某特定的目标，标准等）;approach 接近，靠近;attain （通常指经过努力）获得，实现，进入（某种状态或情况）；acquire 获得（名声；技能等）。此句，并未特别强调长期努力，记忆并未强调某个目标。因此选C。4. 单选题Looking ahead, he decided to（ ）his present job.问题1选项A.stick toB.stick upC.stick
4、withD.stick down【答案】A【解析】句意:考虑得长远些，他决定坚持做目前的工作。考查短语辨析。stick to 坚持;stick up 竖起;stick with 继续做；stick down 把写下来，放下。因此A项符合句意。5. 单选题It is easier to negotiate initial salary requirement because once you are inside, the organizational constraints （约束）influence wage increases. One thing, however, is certain
5、: your chances of getting the raise you feel you deserve are less if you dont at least ask for it. Men tend to ask for more, and they get more, and this holds true with other resources, not just pay increases. Consider Beths story:I did not get what I wanted when I did not ask for it. We had cubicle
6、 （小隔间）offices and window offices. I sat in the cubicles with several male colleagues. One by one they were moved into window offices, while I remained in the cubicles. Several males who were hired after me also went to offices. One in particular told me he was next in line for an office and that it
7、had been part of his negotiations for the job. I guess they thought me content to stay in the cubicles since I did not voice my opinion either way.It would be nice if we all received automatic pay increases equal to our merit, but nice isnt a quality attributed to most organizations. If you feel you
8、 deserve a significant raise in pay, youll probably have to ask for it.Performance is your best bargaining chip（筹码）when you are seeking a raise. You must be able to demonstrate that you deserve a raise. Timing is also a good bargaining chip. If you can give your boss something he or she needs （a new
9、 client or a sizable contract, for example） just before merit pay decisions are being made, you are more likely to get the raise you want.Use information as a bargaining chip too. Find out what you are worth on the open market. What will someone else pay for your services?Go into the negotiations pr
10、epared to place your chips on the table at the appropriate time and prepared to use communication style to guide the direction of the interaction.1. According to the passage, before taking a job, a person should（ ）.2. What can be inferred from Beths story?3. We can learn from the passage that（ ）.4.
11、To get a pay raise, a person on should（ ）.5. To be successful in negotiations, one must（ ）.问题1选项A.demonstrate his capabilityB.give his boss a good impressionC.ask for as much money as he canD.ask for the salary he hopes to get问题2选项A.Prejudice against women still exists in some organizations.B.If peo
12、ple want what they deserve they have to ask for it.C.People should not be content with what they have got.D.People should be careful when negotiating for a job.问题3选项A.unfairness exists in salary increasesB.most people are overworked and underpaidC.one should avoid overstating ones performanceD.most
13、organizations give their staff automatic pay raises问题4选项A.advertise himself on the job marketB.persuade his boss to sign a long-term contractC.try to get inside information about the organizationD.do something to impress his boss just before merit pay decisions问题5选项A.meet his boss at the appropriate
14、 timeB.arrive at the negotiation table punctuallyC.be good at influencing the outcome of the interactionD.be familiar with what the boss likes and dislikes【答案】第1题:C第2题:B第3题:A第4题:D第5题:C【解析】1.判断推理题。根据题干关键词before taking a job 定位至第一句话: It is easier to negotiate initial salary requirement because once yo
15、u are inside, the organizational constraints influence wage increases (协商起薪更为容易，因为你一旦进入了公司，公司的制度限制就会影响工资增长)。也就是，若担心入职后工资增长受限，入职前则尽量要求多的薪水2.判断推理题。第二段讲述了关于Beth的经历: I did not get what I wanted when I did not ask for it (当我没有要求时，我没有得到我想要的)。I guess they thought me content to stay in the cubicles since I did not voice my opinion either way (我认为，他们觉得我满意目前的状况，因为我没有说出我的意见)。由此可知，如果你想得到你本应得的薪酬和待遇，你就应当主动去争取或说出自己的想法。因此选B项“如果人们想要得到他们理
